2017中考英语语法专题复习-一般现在时.ppt

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1、The Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,初中常用八种时态,过去进行时,过去将来时,一般将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般现在时,定义：表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在存在的状态。,二、一般现在时用法,习惯动作,现在情况,客观真理,主将从现,I get up at six every morning.,They are very busy.,He needs help.,The moon moves round the earth.,Well go there if it doesnt rain.,Hell call you when h

2、e arrives.,三、时间标志词,1.一般现在时的动词常与often,usually,always,sometimes，never等频度副词连用。always usuallyoftensometimes seldomneverEg：Tom 经常早上六点起床。Tom often gets up at six oclock.2.every day,once a week,on Sundays等。Eg:他一星期去一次动物园。He goes to the zoo once a week.,三、一般现在时的结构1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式：,肯定句：,主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等),e.g

3、.He is a worker.You are thirteen.They are in the classroom.,否定句：,主语+be+not+表语,e.g.He is not a worker.You arent thirteen.They arent in the classroom.,一般疑问句：,Be+主语+表语?,e.g.Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Are they in the classroom?Yes,they are.No,they arent.,特殊疑问句：,疑问词+be+主语?,e.g.What is he?What c

4、olour is that bird?How old are you?Where are they?,2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：,肯定句：,主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他,e.g.I stay at home on Saturdays.They have sports every day.,主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他,e.g.He stays at home on Saturdays.Lucy has sports every day.,否定句：,主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他,e.g.I dont stay

5、at home on Saturdays.They dont have sports every day.,主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他,e.g.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.Lucy doesnt have sports every day,一般疑问句：,Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？,e.g.Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do they have sports every day?,Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？,e.g.Does

6、 he stay at home on Saturdays?Does Lucy have sports every day?,特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？Exercise:对划线部分提问e.g.I want an apple.What do you want?She wants an apple.What does she want?I often have lunch at 12 oclock.When do you have lunch?She often has lunch at 12 oclock.When does she have lunch?,动词单

7、三变化规则,直接+s以x、s、ch、sh、o结尾的+es元音+y结尾的直接+s辅音+y结尾的，把y变i+es,do-,比一比，看谁眼力快,go-,read-,look-,play-,enjoy-,teach-,wash-,fix-,pass-,carry-,watch-,box-,swim-,study-,一般现在时要点,1.频度副词2.单三,点击中考,1、（2016重庆B卷）-when shall we begin our meeting?-Well begin it when Helen.A.comes B.came C.will come D come2、(2015辽宁)-Our tea

8、cher with us often games after class.-Your teacher is so nice!A.play B.played C.is playing D.plays3、（2016贵州）If it tomorrow,we wont climb the Doupeng Hill.A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rain,A,D,B,一般现在时专项练习,1This is my pencil?(变一般疑问句)your pencil?2.These red socks are Kates.(变一般疑问句)socks Kates?3.I

9、 want to buy a big green bag.(变特殊疑问句)you want to buy?4.Mary does not have any books.(变肯定句)Mary books.,Is this,Are these red,What do,has,5.The clothing shop is on sale.(变为否定句)6.She likes the black bag very much.(变为否定句)7.I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan.(用she改写句子)the pants for only 50 Yuan.,The clothi

10、ng shop isnt on sale.,She doesnt like the black bag very much.,She buys,9.Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now.(对画线部分提问)Lily and Lucy?10.Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old.(变为否定句)Her dog 2 years and 5 months old.11.I usually get up at seven oclock.(用he改写句子)at seven oclock.,How old,isnt,He gets u

11、p,14.Janes sister wants to see the comedy.(变为一般疑问句)Janes sister to see the comedy?15.Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday.(对画线部分提问)Maria and Jack come to this school?,Does want,When do,17.I think this documentary is boring.(变复数句)think boring.18.Mike can play the guitar.(对画线部分提问)Mike?19.Julia

12、 and her mother can live(居住)in the same city.(变一般疑问句)Julia and her mother live in the same city?,We these documentaries are,What can do,Can,20.The teacher wants to join a music club.(变为特殊疑问句)club the teacher want to join?,What does,二用be动词的适当形式填空。1.I a student.You a teacher.2.She my friend.,am,is,are

13、,3.you Li Fen?No,not.4.Mr.green very busy?Yes,he.5.He must at home.6.Comedy very interesting.7.thrillers very scary?8.You and I good friends.9.His friends very funny.,is,Is,is,Are,Im,be,Are,are,are,10.The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie.11.Our class big,but their class small.12.T

14、he basketball club exciting and fun.13.The girl in red clothes my sister.14.Lilys room not very big.15.It _ nice to meet you.16.Your name _ nice.17.What class you in?,is,is,is,is,is,is,is,are,18._ your Number Seven?三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.My classmate(know)the man on the bike.2.His sister usually(go)to scho

15、ol at 7:00 am.3.Lin Tao(like)his new sweater.4.Let me(have)a look.5.Lets(play)tennis!,knows,goes,likes,have,play,6.he(like)English?7.I want(go)to a movie.8.He(not know)the teachers name.9.Nice(meet)you!10.Can I(ask)the policeman?11.(sit)down and(have)a cup of tea.12.(not look)at your book!,Does like

16、,to go,doesnt know,to meet,ask,Sit have,Dont look,13.you(can see)the bananas on the table?14.I need(buy)some new clothes.15.She likes(play)chess.16.Its time(play)games.17.You must(be)a good student.18.She must(sing)well.19.He(have)an egg and a banana for breakfast.20.Li Min(take)a shower after lunch.,Can see,to buy,to play,to play,be,sing,has,takes,Thank you!,