2015新人教版八年级英语下册unit10全单元PPT课件.ppt

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1、Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A1 1a-2d,河北省沧州市青县大杜庄中学何忠辉,数千游客thousands of tourists“adv”安全地“n”安全的地方 safely safety四分之三以上的人口是中国人more than three quarters of the population are Chinese分数：“基数词(分子)序数词（分母）”分子1，分母加s是否 if=whether.(or not)Japanese日本人Chinese中国人（单、复）一个讲英语的国家an English-speaking

2、 country在晚上at night在白天during the daytime好像很奇怪seem strange观看它们最好的时候the best time to watch them离近be close to选择做某事choose to do sth.,What,Have,Yes,went,was,have,have,been,like,did,yardyard salesweetmemorycenttoybearmaker,n.院子庭院拍卖会adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的n.记忆；回忆n.分；分币n.玩具n.熊n.生产者；制定者,Words&expressions,bread makers

3、carfsoftsoft toycheckcheck outboardboard game,面包机n.围巾；披巾；头巾adj.软的；柔软的软体玩具；布绒玩具v.&n.检查；审查察看；观察n.板；木板棋类游戏,Words&expressions,1a Look at the things at the yard sale.Do you have any of these things at home?How long have you had them?,庭院拍卖会,yard sale 庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉价出

4、售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“庭院拍卖会”。,buy-延续性动词have,在那边,1.I learned how to ride a bike on it.,句中“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。,Practise,我不知道说什么。I dont know what to say.我们想要学习如何写剧本。We want to learn how to write plays.,现在完成时“has/have+过去分词”,1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在 造成的结果或影响。标志词：already,yet,just,e

5、ver,never,before等e.g.1.Have you had your lunch yet?Yes,I have.Ive just had it.(现在我不饿了。)2.I have spent all of my money(现在我没有钱花了.)3.Guo zijun has already come.(郭子君现在在这儿),2.表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与:for+时间段,since+过去时间点或过去时句子，so far=up to now“到目前为止”ever since then“自从那时起”in the last/past 3 years“在过去的三年里”How

6、long.?表示“一段时间”的状语连用.其中动词要用 延续性动词。Eg:1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months.=My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school.,非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词,注意:buy，borrow，arrive/come/go，leave，join，die，become，begin/start，等非延续性动词所表示的动作是一时的,不能延续的,故不能与for,sin

7、ce 等表示一段时间的状语连用。,buy borrow arrive/come/go leavejoindiebecome begin/start,非延续性动词转化为延续性动词,have,keep,be,be away(from),be in/be a member of,be dead,be,be on,had,kept,been,been,been,been,been,been,been,has/have,1b.Listen and check()the facts you hear.(1b),_ Jeffs family is having a yard sale._ Amy think

8、s its hard to sell her old things._ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years._ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories._ You can also give old things away to people in need.,have a yard sale举行庭院销售,带回甜美的回忆,捐赠,需要的人,1c Practice the conversation.Then make conversation

9、s about other things in the picture above.,A:This is a really old book.B:Yes,Ive had it for seven years.Ive read it three times.A:Why are you selling it?B:Because I dont read it anymore.A:How much is it?B:You can have it for 75 cents.,花75美分，你就能买下它。,不再not.anymore(any more),Practise,我再也不想见到你了。Idontwan

10、t toseeyouanymore.我再不能相信他了。I couldnt trust him anymore.我简直受不了这种生活。I just cant stand this life any more.,Click it.,2a,2a Listen and check()the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.,book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf,2b.Li

11、sten again and fill in the blanks.1.Amy has had her favorite _ for three years.2.Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _.3.Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years.4.Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore.,book,bear,baby,ten,sweater,dress,2c.Student A is

12、Amys mom.Student B is Amy.Make conversation.,A:Amy,can we give away these soft toys?B:Mom,I want to keep the bear.A:Why?Its so old.B:Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,2d.,The Sunshine Home for Children儿童阳光之家,I want to give away some things to the children in The Sunshine Home for Children,Amy,2

13、d Role-play the conversation.,What things does Amy want to give away to the children in The Sunshine Home for Children.A magazine,soft toys,board games,a sweater,a dress and a bread maker.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Linda:Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children.Im Linda.Amy:Hi,Im Amy.I have so

14、me things for the kids.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.The stories inside may be a bit old,but they re still interesting.Linda:Great!Many children here love reading.,a little/a bit/a little bit/kind of 有点儿,a little/a bit of water 一点儿水,Amy:And check out these soft toys and board games fo

15、r younger kids.Ive had them since I was a child.Theres also a sweater and a dress.Linda:Perfect!We always need toys and clothes.Amy:One last thing is a bread maker.My moms had it for a long time but it still works.Linda:Thanks so much!,观看,棋类游戏,毛绒玩具,课时重点回顾,Review,宾语由“疑问词+动词不定式”构成举行庭院销售have a yard sal

16、e带回甜美回忆bring back sweet memories需要的人people in need不再not anymore几个月a couple of months有点儿老 a bit old观看check out,注:另附word文档。点击此处链接,1.The math problem is so hard.I really dont know _.(2012甘肃鸡西)A.how to do it B.how to do C.what to do it2.How do you like the scarf?Very much.It feels _.(2013青岛)A.hard B.swe

17、et C.cool D.soft,一、单项选择。,3.这本书我买了5年了。I_ _(buy)the book for five years.4.你哥哥参军多长时间了？How long _your brother _(join)in the army.5.She _ this book for nearly three weeks.A.has borrowed B.has lent C.has bought D.has kept,have had,has been,二、翻译下列句子。,1.他不知道如何去那儿。He doesnt know _.2.这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。These photo

18、s _ _.3.我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的 人。My mother often told me _ _.,how to get there,bring back my sweet memories,to help people in need,4.我已经长大了，所以我不再需要它了。Ive grown up,so _ _.5.我早到了两三分钟。I arrived _ early.6.看一看我们新商店的价格吧！_ the prices at our new store!7.好长时间没见到你了。I havent seen you _.,I dont need it anymore,a coup

19、le of minutes,Check out,for a long time,Thank you.,4a,Rewrite the sentences using for or since.,Jim is in Japan.He arrived there three days ago.2.They are very hungry.Their last meal was ten hours ago.,They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.,Jim has been in Japan for three years.,3.

20、I have a camera.I bought it in 2009.4.I know Anna.I first met her three years ago.5.Linda is ill.She became ill on Monday.,I have had a camera since 2009.,I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.,Linda has been ill since Monday.,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verb

21、s in brackets.,I _(never be)to the water park before.I want to _(go)next month before the weather gets too cold.2.They _(never own)any pets,but they _(always want)to have a dog.,have never been,go,have never owned,always want,3.We _(have)a piano since last November.We _(buy)it from the Li family whe

22、n they moved to the US last year.4.Cathy and Amy _(not be)back to their hometown for two years.They _(miss)their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.,have had,bought,havent been,miss,5.This museum _(be)here for over 20 years.It _(be)one of the oldest buildings in this small town.,ha

23、s been,is,Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A(2)3a-3c,课时重点回顾,Review,举行庭院销售have a yard sale带回甜美回忆bring back sweet memories需要的人people in need不再not anymore（any more）几个月a couple of months有点儿老 a bit old,3b Read the article again and answer the questions.1.Why did they decide to have a yar

24、d sale?2.What do they want to do with the money from the sale?3.Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?4.How can the old toys be useful again?5.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?,Why did they decide to have

25、a yard sale?2.What do they want to do with 用the money from the sale?3.Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?,As their children get bigger their house seems to get smaller.,They want to gave the money to a childrens home.,Because he has owned the train and railway set since his four

26、th birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.,4.How can the old toys be useful again?5.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?,They can give away the old toys to people in need or sell them for mon

27、ey.,Students answers.,3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper.What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?,My children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of

28、our things in a yard sale and give the money to a childrens home.,随着,变大,变小,长大,初中,好像,庭院拍卖会,We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long

29、 time,he still wanted to keep them.For example,he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.And he did not want to lose his toy monkey,either.,清理,（,）,不再,玩他的旧玩具,一套火车和铁轨,We have decided to each sell five things that we

30、no longer use.我们决定每人出 售五件不再使用的物品。,(1)此句中定 语从句that we no longer use修饰前面的名词five things。(2)句中“不再”no longer(句中)有时可用 not.any longer（句末）no more(句中)not.anymore（句末）。,He no longer lives here.=He no more lives here.(=He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.)他不再住这 儿了。each在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或 两个以上的人或物中）每个”。再如：My s

31、ister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。,He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not pla

32、yed for a while now.I am getting older,too!,更能谅解的,至于我,说实话,老实说 an honest boy,一段时间；一会儿,紧挨着,放弃;交出,=lose失去/give up 放弃,to be honest是英语口语中一个常用表达，表示“说实话；老实说”。例如：To be honest,I dont like him very much.老实说，我不太喜欢他。,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.但是,说实在的,现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。,清理 clear out“不再”no lo

33、nger(句中)not.any longer（句末）no more(句中)not.anymore（句末）玩他的旧玩具play with his old toys 一套火车和铁轨a train and railway set 更能谅解的more understanding至于我as for me说实话,老实说to be honest一个诚实的男孩an honest boy 一段时间；一会儿for a while,3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and wri

34、te them next to the words.,lose _ kids _truthful _ many _some time _ even though _ quickly _ older _,part with,children,to be honest,a lot of,for a while,although,fast,bigger,注:另附word文档。点击此处链接,Ive already had dinner.2.He has just finished his homework.3.Mums cooked the dinner.4.Susans learned Englis

35、h at school.,Have you had dinner yet?,Has he just finished his homework?,Has mum cooked the dinner?,Has Susan learned English at school?,一 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。,2.表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与:for+时间段,since+过去时间点或过去时句子，so far=up to now“到目前为止”ever since then“自从那时起”in the last/past 3 years“在过去的三年里”How long.?表示“一段时间”的

36、状语连用.其中动词要用 延续性动词。Eg:1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months.=My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school.,非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词,二 选用for和since填空:1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory _ 10 years ago.3.T

37、he film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.6.It is five years _ we met last time。,for,since,for,since,for,since,It is(has been)+时间段+since+过去的时间点或从句It is four days since last Friday.从上周五到现在已经四天了。It has been two year

38、s since Jim came to Beijing.吉姆来北京已经两年了。,4a,Rewrite the sentences using for or since.,Jim is in Japan.He arrived there three days ago.2.They are very hungry.Their last meal was ten hours ago.,They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.,Jim has been in Japan for three years.,3.I have a ca

39、mera.I bought it in 2009.4.I know Anna.I first met her three years ago.5.Linda is ill.She became ill on Monday.,I have had a camera since 2009.,I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.,Linda has been ill since Monday.,4b,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in bracke

40、ts.,I _(never be)to the water park before.I want to _(go)next month before the weather gets too cold.2.They _(never own)any pets,but they _(always want)to have a dog.,have never been,go,have never owned,always want,3.We _(have)a piano since last November.We _(buy)it from the Li family when they move

41、d to the US last year.4.Cathy and Amy _(not be)back to their hometown for two years.They _(miss)their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.,have had,bought,havent been,miss,5.This museum _(be)here for over 20 years.It _(be)one of the oldest buildings in this small town.,has been,is,U

42、nit 10Ive had this bike for three years.,Self Check,I havent been to a museum _ _.2.I havent written a letter _.3.I havent ridden a bike _ _.,1 Complete the sentences using for or since.,Self Check,since four,years ago,for five years,for more than half,a year,4.I havent seen a movie _.5.I havent pla

43、yed computer games _.,for several months,since last,term.,A:Hey Eric,_ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far?B:Yes,it _been great!Everyone is so friendly.A:How long _ you been in China now?B:Oh,I _ here _ about two years now.,2 Complete the conversation.,have,has,have,have been,A:Wow,that means yo

44、u havent_ back to the US for two years?B:No；I _ been back twice_ moving to China._ you been to the US before,Li Juan?A:Yes,I went there once when I _ 10 years old,but I _ not been back_ then.,been,have,since,Have,was,been,since,Thank You!,Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.,Section A(3)3a-3c,清

45、理 clear out“不再”no longer(句中)not.any longer（句末）no more(句中)not.anymore（句末）玩他的旧玩具play with his old toys 一套火车和铁轨a train and railway set 更能谅解的more understanding至于我as for me说实话,老实说to be honest一个诚实的男孩an honest boy 一段时间；一会儿for a while,Grammar Focus,表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与:for+时间段,since+过去时间点或过去时句子，so far=up t

46、o now“到目前为止”ever since then“自从那时起”in the last/past 3 years“在过去的三年里”How long.?表示“一段时间”的状语连用.其中动词要用 延续性动词。Eg:1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months.=My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school.,非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词,注意:buy，borrow，arrive/come/g

47、o，leave，join，die，become，begin/start，等非延续性动词所表示的动作是一时的,不能延续的,故不能与for,since 等表示一段时间的状语连用。,buy borrow arrive/come/go leavejoindiebecome begin/start,非延续性动词转化为延续性动词,have,keep,be,be away(from),be in/be a member of,be dead,be,be on,had,kept,been,been,been,been,been,been,been,has/have,The old man died 4 yea

48、rs ago.The old man _ _ dead for 4 years.He joined the Party 2 years ago.He _ _ _ the Party for 2 years.I bought the book 5 days ago.I _ _ the book for 5 days.,如：,has been,has been in,have had,非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换,finish-be overopen“v”be open“adj”fall asleep be asleepget married be marriedcome here be her

49、ego there be there come backbe back,been,for 和 since 在现在完成时中的应用,for与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大：（1）for后须接“一段时间”He has studied English for five years.他学英语5年了。（2）since后须接“过去时间点”He has studied English since 1999.他从1999年开始学英语。,（3）二者可以转换 for+一段时间=since+一段时间+ago He has been here for five weeks.=He has been here

50、 since five weeks ago.他到这儿已经有五个星期了。,如：He has taught here since he came to China.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。We have been friends since we met in school.我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。,(4)since能引导过去时态的时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时)，而for则不能。,（5）现在完成时常用句型：It is+一段时间+since+过去时间点或从句It is four days since last Friday.从上周五到现在已经四天了。It is two years s