2014新目标九年级英语unit14课件.ppt

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1、Unit14 Have you packed yet?,Do you want to go on a beach vacation or a city vacation?,A:Have you ever been to?B:,Pairwork,The Great Wall,Shanghai,Tibet,Hong Kong,Taizhou Aquarium,Im going on a beach vacation.,What are the three important things to pack when you go on a beach vacation?,Im going on a

2、city vacation.,What are the three important things to pack when you go on a city vacation?,bought a travel guidebook,brought some medicine,bought a street map,brought enough money,Grammar 现在完成时的用法 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。We are good friends.(现在的情况）I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作）,

3、1、现在完成时的概念：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；也可表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，这种动作或状态还有可能继续持续下去。2、现在完成时的构成方式：其肯定句形式：主语+have(has)+过去分词；其否定句形式：主语+have(has)+not+过去分词:其一般疑问句形式：Have(Has)+主语+过去分词警示：在现在完成时的肯定句中有some,already时，改为否定句或一般疑问句时要分别改为any,yet。,现在完成时,Choose the right answer.1.()-Has Jim seen this film _?-Yes,he

4、 has _ seen it.A.yet;already B.already;yet C.already;ever2.()-_ you written to your father?-No,I havent.A.Did B.Are C.Have3.()Has he _ to the park yet?A.go B.went C.gone 4.()-Have you _ a newspaper?-Yes,I _ a newspaper this morning.A.buy;bought B.buy;buy C.bought;bought5.()-What a nice dog!How long

5、have you had it?-_ two years.A.For B.Since C.In6.()-When did you borrow the English story-book?-I borrowed it last week.I _ it for a week.A.have bought B.have kept C.have borrowed,A,C,C,C,A,B,Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice putC.where Alice has putD.where has

6、 Alice put 使用现在完成时表示过去发生的“放”的动作对现在的影响，究竟金戒指现在“在哪里”。,When I was at college I _ three foreign languages,but I _ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgottenD.had spoken;have forgotten“但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用现在完成时，强调结果。,-Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh,no

7、t at all.I _ here only a few minutes.A.have been B.had beenC.was D.will be“(for)only a few minutes”说明几分钟前来了这里，一直到现在。,-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.Ive been told B.Ive toldC.Im told D.I told“被告知”是过去的事，对现在的影响是“我已知道”。,The price _,but I doubt whether it will re

8、main so.A.went down B.will go downC.has gone down D.was going down表示已发生的动作,All the preparations for the task_,and were ready to start.A.completed B.completeC.had been completedD.have been completed 过去的动作“完成了准备工作”，对现在的影响是“现在已准备出发了”。,My dictionary _.I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A.has

9、 lost;dont findB.is missing;dont findC.has lost;havent foundD.is missing;havent found,1.Have you packed yet?你打包了吗？pack v.pack sth.（up）into 整理行装 pack clothes into a trunk 把衣服装进衣箱内 pack into塞进、挤进（某一地方或某一段时间）,Explanation,2.I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet.我还没有把冰箱清除干净。clean sth.out 打扫某物之内部，扫除某物

10、的尘土等。Its time you cleaned your bedroom.现在该是你打扫卧室的时候了。clean sth.up 清除罪犯和不道德分子，整顿（某事物）,3.I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet.我还没有把冰箱清除干净。clean sth.out 打扫某物之内部，扫除某物的尘土等。Its time you cleaned your bedroom.现在该是你打扫卧室的时候了。clean sth.up 清除罪犯和不道德分子，整顿（某事物）,4.The mayor has decided to clean up the city.市长已

11、决定要整顿市政。clean sth.down 清扫,擦干净 clean down the walls 把墙上的尘土扫下,5.The mayor has decided to clean up the city.市长已决定要整顿市政。clean sth.down 清扫,擦干净 clean down the walls 把墙上的尘土扫下,6.The train arrived at 5 oclock to the minute.那班列车在五点整到站。the minute that,as soon as 一就 Ill give him your message the minute that he

12、arrives.等他一到，我就把你的信给他。,7.Are you ready,Tina?你准备好了吗,Tina?ready for sth./to do sth.准备就绪的 ready for work 为工作准备就绪,get ready for a journey 作好旅行准备 be ready to start 准备出发,put-put-put buy-bought-boughtfeed-fed-fed do-did-donewin-won-won write-wrote-writtenmake-made-made have-had-hadsing-sang-sung cut-cut-cu

13、tfeel-felt-felt get-got-gotten say-said-saidforget-forgot-forgotten,Try to remember these:,1.Then I have to take the dog for a walk.我还必须带着狗出去溜溜。（1）take v.携带,拿走某物,伴随某人 take letters to the post 把信付邮 take a friend home in ones car 用汽车送朋友回家。take the dog out for a walk 带狗出去散步。,（2）take得到、享有、吃喝 take a holi

14、day 休假 take a walk 散步 take a bath 沐浴 take a deep breath 作深呼吸,2.I havent done any of those things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me.那些事情我一样也还没做，因为我祖父来和我聊天。（1）because连词 因为 I did it because they asked me to do it.我做这事是因为他们要我做。,（2）because所表达的原因是未知的，如果要表达明显的理由，或被认为是已知的，则用as或for/so。As its rain

15、ing,youd better take a taxi.Its raining so youd better take a taxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘计程车。,Many people have a cold because of the cold weather.由于天气冷，许多人都感冒了。（4）chat v.n.闲谈，聊天 They were chatting in the corner.他们在屋角聊天。,Find these phrases and makesentences with them.1.get back to sb./sw.2.take sth.sb.for a walk

16、.3.do some shopping 4.chat with sb./sth.5.chop wood 6.take care,Task,今年是初三年级的最后一个学期，为了考上理想的高中，自己已经做了哪些事情，还有哪些没有做到，今后还应该怎样做。运用所学的目标语言，以小组为单位，用英语进行交流和讨论。,Language points in reading,1.one of the best bands,2.In the last few/twelve months they _(have)three major concerts and made a hit CD.,have had,3.Be

17、 sure to do sth./Be sure not to do sth.,eg.Be sure _(call)me up when you come back.Be sure _(not forget)to hand in your homework.,to call,not to forget,4.good luck to sb.,5.some day=one day(in the future),Eg.I hope I _(win)the first award some day.,will win,6.They are off to a great start.=They have

18、 a great start.,My favorite band/singer可供选择的语言结构：write original songswin an awardhave concertsmake a music videoappear on CCTVmake a hit CDgo on a world tourone of the best bands on the music scene,Grammar Focus,现在完成时的基本构成方式是用动词have 加上过去分词。它是用来表达过去发生事情的另一种方式。He has studied English and French.他学习过英语和

19、法语。I have read many books.我读过很多书。通常一个动词的过去分词和他的过去式是一样的，但是有一些动词的过去分词有不规则的形式。,Grammar Focus,be been run run go gone see seencome come speak spokenswim swum give givenfly flown take takendo done become becomegetgotten/got breakbroken,Grammar Focus,当 have 被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。Ive been to New Y

20、ork once before.我曾经到过纽约。Hes gone to the fish market.他已经去过鱼市了。Weve come to help.我们已经提供了帮助。,Grammar Focus,现在完成时用 not 来表达否定形式。当有 not 出现的时候，have 可以和 not 组成缩写，但是此时不能和前面的代名词组成缩写。She hasnt spoken to him.她还没和他说过话。提问的时候，have 需要被提到句首。Have you seen Matthew?你见过马休了么？,Grammar Focus,一般过去时和现在完成时在一定程度上有共同之处，当然事实上两者之

21、间有本质区别。当需要指明过去一个特定的时刻发生的事情时，需要使用一般过去式。He finished three days ago.他三天前做完了工作。They finished a long time ago.他们老早就完成工作了。,Fill in each blank with the correct word given.,fed,lock,clean out,chatted,heard,Self Check&Reading,1.Were leaving in an hour.我们一小时后就离开。【要点指津】,be leaving 在此处是用现在进行时表将来，表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情

22、。有类似用法的动词还有 go,come 等表示移动的词。,辨析,现在进行时与一般现在时表将来的区别,用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。如：Im not going out this evening.今晚我不准备出去。What time does the train leave?火车什么时候开？,【同步互动】I _ the Great Wall next week.Have a good trip!,C,A.visitC.am visiting,B.visited D.have vis

23、ited,解析：表示按计划会发生的动作，用现在进行时表将来。,1.the place where your ancestors lived 2.have/has been(back)to sp.3.one young overseas Chinese who has come to visit his ancestors homeland 4.during the two-week camp,你祖宗生活过的地方,曾经去过（返回）某地,一位年轻的去拜访他祖先家乡的海外华人,在为期两周的野营期间,5.see changes that have happened in that area 6.体验乡

24、村生活 7.喝乡村井水 8.在乡间散步,go for walks through the countryside,drink from the village well,experience village life,看那个地区已经发生的变化,9.看村民日常劳作10.多亏“寻宗问祖（活动）”11.给年轻的海外华人这个更多了解自己身世的机会 12.期待找到更多有关我家族的信息,watch the villagers do their daily activities,thanks to In Search of Roots,give young overseas Chinese the chan

25、ce to learn more about themselves,look forward to finding out more about my roots,2.Its your job to wash the dishes.洗碗是你的工作。No,its your turn.不，轮到你了。【要点指冿】,(1)it 在句中作形式主语，不定式短语 to wash the dishes 才,是真正的主语。,(2)turn 在句中作名词，意为“(依次轮流到每个人的)一次机会”，常用于句型：It is ones turn to do sth.,表示“轮到某人做某事了”。,链接 by turns 轮

26、流地；依次地take turns 轮流；依次,【同步互动】“_ is Damings turn _ the question,”our,A,teacher said.A.It;to answerC.It;answering,B.That;to answerD.That;answering,解析：it is ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。其中 it 作形式主语，故选 A。,We have to go to other banks _.,A.by turn,B.by turns,C.take turn,D.take turns,B,解析：by turns 和 take t

27、urns 均可表示“依次；轮流”。byturns 是副词短语，放于句末；而 take turns 是动词短语，在句子中作谓语。句中已有谓语，故选 B。,3.This program started in 1980,and so far has broughtthousands of overseas Chinese students to China to look for,their families roots.这个计划始于 1980 年，迄今已经带动成千上万的海外华裔学生到中国来寻找他们的族根。,【要点指冿】,(1)so far 相当于 up to now 或 by now，意为“到目前

28、为,止”，常与现在完成时连用。,(2)to look for their families roots 为不定式短语作状语，表,目的。,【同步互动】,C,The weather has been very hot _ this summer.,A.till,B.until,C.so far,D.up to,He turned down the TV _ up his sleeping son.,A.to wake,B.not to wake,C.waking,D.not waking,B,解析：题意：他把电视的声音调小，为了不吵醒他正在睡觉的儿子。动词不定式表目的，作目的状语；根据题意可知要用

29、其否定式 not to do，故选 B。,解析：so far 到目前为止，常与现在完成时连用。,1、他们正在寻找自己祖先居住的地方。2、到目前为止大多数同学比较认真学习。3、北京这几年发生了巨大变化。4、多亏了警察，他的女儿才被救。5、我盼望有一天能有宁静和平的生活。,They are in search of the place where their ancestors lived.,So far most of the students have studied hard/been hard-working.,Great changes have happened/taken place

30、 in Beijing in the past few years.,Thanks to the police,his daughter could be saved.,I am looking forward to having a quiet and peaceful life.,话题14 谈论家庭经历,闪亮词汇,travel 旅行；experience 经历，经验；unforgettable 难忘的；would like to 想；buy a street map 买一张街道地图；buy a travel guide book 买一本旅游指南；leave in an hour 一小时后离

31、开；say goodbye to 跟说再见；be back to a place回到某个地方；look forward to 期待，盼望；to my great delight令我感到高兴的是；have a great time 玩得开心,家庭生活给了我们太多甜蜜的回忆，和家人的一次旅行、一次聚餐、一次交谈都可能给我们留下深刻印象。选取印象最深刻的一件事，以“An Unforgettable Family.”为题写一篇短文描写一下那次难忘的经历。,作文要求：,语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。,参考范文：,An Unforgettable Family Dinner,It was on Sunda

32、y afternoon and my family would like to goout for dinner.After discussion,we decided to go to Nanshi FoodStreet where there were many nice restaurants.As we arrived there,we started to walk along the famous old street.There were manypeople there.Some were eating snacks,some were playing games,and others were selling things.My family and I ate lots of deliciousfood and played some games.To my great delight,my father won abig cute doll for me in a balloon-shooting game.We all had a greattime that day.I will never forget the happy experience.,Thank you for your listening!,