2013年鲁教版中考英语复习八年级下册Units.ppt

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1、八年级下册 Units 7、8,1.hunger(n.)_(adj.)饥饿的2.home(n.)_(adj.)无家可归的3.advertise(v.)_(n.)广告；广告活动4.please(v.)_(adj.)高兴的_（adj.）令人愉快的_(n.)愉快；快乐；高兴5.donate(v.)_(n.)捐赠物；捐款,hungry,homeless,advertisement,pleased,pleasant,pleasure,donation,6.wood(n.)_(adj.)木制的_(n.)树林7.farm(n.)_(n.)农场主8.appear(v.)_（反义词）消失_(n.)出现；露面9.

2、south(n.)_(adj.)南方的；在南方的10.strong(adj.)_(adv.)坚定地；坚决地,wooden,woods,farmer,disappear,appearance,southern,strongly,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空If you are_(hunger).You can come to my home to have dinner.The old man is very kind and rich.He often helps _(home)children.What does your uncle do?He is a _(farm).Ou

3、r hometown is in the _(south)part of China.答案：hungry homeless farmer southern,1.分发；发放give/hand _2.推迟；拖延put _ 3.建立；创立；开办set _ 4.想出think _ 5.在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母等）相像_ after6.修理；修补fix _,out,off,up,up,take,up,7.产生结果；发展；成功work _8.帮助（某人）解决困难help(sb.)_9.清除；把打扫干净_ out10.（口语）过一会再与某人通话（用于打电话）_ back to sb.11.主唱者_

4、singer 12.离开；走开be _,out,out,clean,get,lead,off,13.盼望；期待 look _ to 14.clean up_15.put up_16.ask for_17.some day_18.so far_19.thanks to_,forward,打扫干净,张贴；搭建,要求；请求,有朝一日,到目前为止,幸亏；由于；因为,1.我不仅感受到帮助别人所带来的快乐，而且还把时间用在做自己喜欢的事情上。_ _ _ I feel good about helping other people,_ I get to spend time doing what I lov

5、e to do.,Not,only,do,but,2.你给植物浇水了吗？不，还没有。_ you _ the plants yet?No,I _.3.乐坛上最好的乐队之一是新海浪乐队。_ _ _ _ _ on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves.,Have,watered,havent,One,of,the,best,bands,动词短语的构成与用法【见P167】,1.fill v.装满；填满You see,you have helped make it possible for me to have“Lucky”,who has filled my l

6、ife with pleasure.你瞧，你的帮助让我拥有“Lucky”成为可能，它使我的生活充满了乐趣。Please fill the cup _ water.A.in B.for C.with D.of,请您填一下这张表格好吗？Would you please _ _ this form?Why is the room filled with so many people?(改为同义句)Why is the room _ _ so many people？,【自主归纳】（1）fill.with.用把装满（2）fill in 填写（3）be filled with=be full of 装满

7、；填满,答案：C fill in full of,2.hit n.成功且轰动一时的事物（如歌曲等）;打击；碰撞 v.打击；碰撞We really hope to have a number one hit some day.我们真的希望有朝一日我们的歌成为排行榜第一。朱之文在2012年春节晚会上一炮走红。Zhu Zhiwen was a _ _ at 2012 Spring Festival Gala.The car _ the tree because the driver drank a lot.A.beatB.hitC.hurtD.injured,【自主归纳】hit/beat辨析答案：b

8、ig hitB,3.put off 推迟；拖延；延期We cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。She keeps putting off _(go)to the dentists.A lot of meetings were _because of the dangerous disease.A.put onB.set offC.put offD.take off,【自主归纳】（1）put off _ sth.推迟做某事（2）put off 是由“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词作宾语时，放于动词和副词之间。,doing,（3）由put构成的常用短语 答案：

9、goingC,4.take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母等）相像I take after my mother.我长得像我妈妈。Mary really _ her mother.They have the same eyes and hair.A.looks afterB.runs after C.takes afterD.asks after,Lily takes after her sister.A.looks afterB.is similar asC.looks likeD.the same as,【自主归纳】“像”各不同（1）take after由“动词+介词”构成,表示

10、“长相或举止像（某个长辈）”，不能用于被动语态。（2）近义表达：look like.（长相上）看起来像be like.（性格上）像be similar to与相似答案：CC,5.thanks to幸亏；由于；因为Thanks to In Search of Roots,I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am.多亏了“寻根”（项目），我才开始明白我的中国根源，知道了我是谁。I got the answer quickly,_ the computer.A.thanks forB.as forC.thanks toD.b

11、ecause,Could you come to my party on Sunday?Sorry,I cant,but thanks for inviting me to your party.A.thank you forB.thanks toC.thank you to,【自主归纳】答案：CA,6.look forward to盼望；期待Im looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my time here.我盼望在这里停留期间能够发现更多有关我的根源的情况。Im looking forward to _(see

12、)you again.每个学生都在盼望暑假的到来。Every student _ _ _ _ the summer holiday.,【自主归纳】look forward to的用法look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，常用于表示愉快或满足的心情，期望或向往某事。to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing。答案：seeingis looking forward to,7.Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.我不仅感受到帮助别

13、人所带来的快乐，而且还把时间用在做自己喜欢的事情上。To tell the truth,not only you but also she _ given away all the pocket money to Project Hope.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is他们不但需要食物，而且还缺水。_ _ do they need food,_ they are short of water.,【自主归纳】连词的语法功能（1）“not only.but(also).”是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本相当于“both._.”(2)“not only.but(also).”连接两个主语时，

14、谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致，即“就近”原则(3)not only放在句首，前一分句要用倒装结构答案：BNot only;but,and,.词汇运用1.（2011 南京中考）Harry keeps exercising every morning.As a result,hes a few kilos _(轻的)than he used to be.2.（2011 镇江中考）Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth _(fix)?答案：1.lighter2.fixing,3.(2012 呼和浩特中考)My fr

15、iend Jane went to America two years ago,and Im _（盼望）seeing her again.4.(2011 滨州中考)Thanks to the _(政府),thousands of people in Wenchuan have moved into their new houses.5.（2011 贵港中考）I feel _(坚定地)that youve made the wrong decision.答案：3.looking forward to 4.government 5.strongly,.单项选择1.（2012 莱芜中考）Why di

16、dnt you see the movie Titanic last night?Because I _ it twice.A.seeB.saw C.had seen D.have seen【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。根据句意我没有去看电影是因为已经看过了两次可知用现在完成时。故选D。,2.（2012 泰安中考）I hear Mr.Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.Really?Do you know when he _?A.leavesB.was leavingC.has leftD.left【解析】选D。考查动词时态的用法。根据上句句意“我听

17、说张先生已经去北京开会去了”，下句句意“真的吗？你知道他什么时间动身的吗？”可见动身是过去发生的，所以用过去时，所以选择答案D。,3.（2012 济宁中考）Sorry,Mr.Green.I have _ my homework at home.Never mind.But dont forget next time.A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。leave sth.some place“把忘在某地”。句意：对不起，格林先生。我把作业忘在家里了。没关系。下次不要忘了。故选C。,4.（2012 上海中考）The volunteers _ a lo

18、t of help to the community for nearly ten years.A.offeredB.will offerC.are offeringD.have offered【解析】选D。考查时态。由时间状语for nearly ten years可知用现在完成时。,5.（2011 山东中考）Where is my sister,mum?She _ to the library.She will be back soon.A.has beenB.is goingC.has goneD.will go【解析】选C。考查have been/gone to的用法。has been

19、 to意为“去了某地，人已回来”，has gone to 意为“去了某地，人未回来”。句意：妈妈,我姐姐在哪里？她去图书馆了。她很快就回来。故选C。,6.（2012 聊城中考）Don t _ the bus until it stops.A.turn offB.put onC.get offD.set up【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。turn off“关闭”，put on“穿上”，get off“下车”，set up“建立”。句意：直到公共汽车停了才能下车。故选C项。,7.（2011 南宁中考）Mrs Smith has a cute baby.It often smiles at peo

20、ple _.A.friendlyB.lovelyC.happilyD.lively【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。friendly为形容词，意为“友好的”；lovely为形容词，意为“可爱的”；happily为副词，意为“高兴地”；lively为形容词，意为“活泼的”。根据句意可知用副词修饰动词smiles，因此选C。,8.（2011 重庆中考）If you do things _,usually you cant do them well.A.in a hurryB.from now onC.just nowD.at once【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。in a hurry“匆忙地”；from

21、now on“从现在起”；just now“刚才”；at once“立刻”。根据句子后半句“你通常做不好那些事情”，可知前半句为“如果你匆忙地做事情”。故选A。,9.（2011 潍坊中考）Would you like to attend Chinas Got Talent（“中国达人秀”）？_ But Im busy revising for my test.A.Dont mention it.B.Id love to.C.Thats all right.D.My pleasure.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意：你想要参加“中国达人秀”吗？我想。但是我正忙于测试复习。故选B。,10.（20

22、11 青岛中考）Tom _ his father,because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A.looks likeB.takes after C.doesnt take afterD.isnt like【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。take after和look like都含有“像一样”之意，但是look like主要是指外表像，而take after既可以指外表像，也可以指性格、气质等方面像。由题意“他们俩都很快乐，易于相处”可知B项正确。,.完成句子1.(2011宜宾中考)今年夏天我想去海南度假。I _ _ to spend my vacat

23、ion in Hainan this summer.2.（2011 天津中考）每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。Shakespeares plays are seen by _ _ people every year.答案：1.would like2.millions of,食品安全是当前的热门话题，是健康饮食的重要部分。写这类题材时，应注意联系具体事例，联系社会对食品安全的重视及有关的政策与法律。写作时注意：1.人称正确；2.时态合理；3.观点鲜明；4.内容全面，适当发挥。,【典题示例】(2011清远中考)现在，食品安全是人们关注和担心的一个问题，我们怎样才可以确保安全饮食呢？请你以

24、“Eating Safely”为题就以下问题发表你的见解：1.在哪里就餐？2.如何烹饪食物？3.购买怎样的食品?要求：全文80词左右，文中至少列举两点建议。_,【审题谋篇】1.开头段落说明本文的主题：食品安全的重要性与有关建议。2.人称：第一人称 3.主要时态：一般现在时和表示建议的句型（we should/shouldnt）,4.高分模板：,【佳作诵读】Eating Safely Food safety is very important to us.How can we make food safe?Heres some advice.First,we shouldnt go out to

25、 eat fast food often.At the restaurant there is also some food that isnt safe,such as unhealthy oil.Second,we should make food clean before cooking.Remember to boil food.,Third,we should buy and eat food carefully.If the food is in bags,we should read instructions and dates carefully.Make sure the food is safe.Above all,if we are careful with what we eat,well enjoy our life in a healthier and safer way.,【名师点睛】（1）文中运用了简单句、复合句及祈使句等多种句式，且句式灵活，富于变化，增强了文章的可读性。（2）恰当运用了序数词first,second,third和连词such as等，使句子衔接自然，语意更加连贯。,