2013外研版七年级上册一般现在时复习用课件.ppt

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1、Look at the pictures.Listen and repeat the time.,Its twelve oclock.,Its twenty past one.,Its half past six.,1,Its twenty to eleven.,A:Whats the time?B:Its,Tips:Expressions of the time,一、整点：整点钟+oclock ten oclock 十点钟,二、含有小时和分钟：1.顺读法：直接说数字，先说小时数，后说分钟数。eight ten（8:10）八点十分,2.时间未过半：分钟past点钟 9:10=ten past

2、nine 时间刚好一半：half past 点钟 eg:9:30=half past nine 4.时间已过半：(60分钟)to(点钟+1)8:50=(60 50)+to+(8+1)=ten to nine,一、写出下列时间的表达法。,1.7:00 _2.9:30 _3.6:20 _4.11:10 _5.5:55 _6.3:45 _,seven oclock,half past nine,six twenty/twenty past six,eleven ten/ten past eleven,five fifty-five/five to six,three forty-five/a qua

3、rter to four,Quiz,二、用相应的介词填空。,1.I have dinner _ seven at home.2.Lucy can go to the factory _ her mother.3.Do you read English _ the morning?4._ Friday they go to the park.5.I often have bread and milk _ breakfast.,at,with,in,On,for,1.Mary dont go to school today._2.We have an English lesson in Sunda

4、y morning._3.Daming and Lingling has maths this afternoon._4.I doesnt like P.E._5.We have a art lesson at one oclock._,doesnt,on,have,dont,an,三、下列每个句子都有一处错误，你能找出来并改正吗？,四、根据汉语提示完成句子。,1.今天上午玲玲和大明有一节数学课。Lingling and Daming _ _ _ _ this morning.2.你的历史课在什么时候？_ _ your history _?3.我们上午没有英语。We _ _ English i

5、n the morning.,have,a,maths,lesson,When,is,lesson,dont,have,4.今天是星期几？星期五。_ _ is it today?Its _.5.我们八点钟上语文。We have _ at _ _.6.他们喜欢化学,但是不喜欢数学.They _ _,but they _ _ _.,What,day,Friday,eight oclock,Chinese,like chemistry,like maths,dont,1.I get up at half past seven in the morning and have breakfast.我早上

6、7点半起床，然后吃早餐。have是英语中常见的一个动词，和不同的词搭配有不同的意思。have lessons 上课 have dinner 吃饭have a rest 休息 have a look 看一看have a good time 玩得愉快,Language points,2.I love history and Im good at it.我喜欢历史课，而且我历史学得好。,be good at 意思是“擅长”,如：My friend is good at language and she can speak five foreign languages.我的朋友在语言方面很擅长，她能讲

7、五种外语。Ms Dus son is good at making things.杜老师的儿子擅长做东西。,get uphave breakfastgo to schoolhave three lessonshave a breaktalk to my friendsgo to the playgroundplay football,起床吃早餐去上学上三节课课间休息和我的朋友交谈去操场踢足球,Writing,have lunchhave ricedrink watergo homewatch TVhave dinnerdo my homeworkgo to bedin the morning

8、in the afternoonin the evening,吃午饭吃米饭喝水回家看电视吃晚饭做作业睡觉在早晨/上午在下午在晚上,一、根据汉语写单词。,1.The matches _(结束)at half past nine.2.We _(不)live in New York.3.Sam likes _(做)housework.4.The book show _(开始)at nine.5.On Saturday we watch TV _(或者)play games.,finish,dont,doing,starts,or,Quiz,6.After having two lessons,we

9、have a _(休息).7.We have meat and rice _(和)vegetables.8.We have lunch in the _ _(餐厅)at half past twelve.9.Do you have _(晚餐)at half past six in the evening?,break,with,dinner,dining hall,二、用所给的单词的适当形式填空。,1.She _(go)to bed at nine oclock.2.You _(not go)home.3.She _(watch)TV in the evening.4.He gets up a

10、nd _(have)breakfast.5._(lesson)start at half past one in the afternoon.6.We do our _(homework)in the evening.,goes,dont go,watches,has,Lessons,homework,三、英汉词组互译。,1.起床2.课间休息3.去上学4.吃早饭5.喝水,get uphave a breakgo to schoolhave breakfastdrink water,6.at half past ten7.go to bed8.go to the playground9.have

11、 dinner10.go home,在十点半去睡觉去操场吃晚饭回家,1.要表达经常性或习惯性的动作，要 使用一般现在时。如：I do my homework in the evening.我晚上做作业。2.要表示现在的状态，也可以用一般 现在时。如：I know him very well.我和他很熟。,行为动词的一般现在时,行为动词的一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可以表示现在的状态。I do my homework in the evening.我晚上做作业。I like English very much.我非常喜欢英语。,当主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数或复数名词时，谓

12、语动词要用原形；其否定形式一般在谓语动词前加dont(do not)。eg:I go to the park on Sunday.I dont go to school.周日我去公园，我不上学。,在表述日常行为时会用到时间，要注 意英汉不同的时间表达方式,试比较:at half past six(6:30)在6点半 at five past six(6:05)在6点5分 at twenty to seven(6:40)在6点40分,注意：如果是半小时以内的时间，一般用几点过几分的表达方式，即“past”,如:5:25可以表达为twenty-five past five;如果超过了半小时，则用还

13、差几分不到几点的表达方式，即“to”,如:5:45 就要表达为 fifteen to six。,Recall the use of at,in or on.,at 用在时刻前。in 表示在上午/下午/晚上。on 用在表示在某一天或某 一天的上午/下午/晚上。,时间前不同介词的使用,in/on/at+时间,at,ten oclock night noon,the morning the afternoon the evening,in,on,Monday Tuesday morning a warm morning,We have _ English at 9:00 and have _ bre

14、ak at 10:00.A.an;a B./;a C.an;/,have 在本句中意为“上课”，have English=have an English lesson/class上 英语课，have意思很多，“吃、喝、有”等，如：have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）。,例题解析,2.They have an English lesson _ three oclock _ Tuesday.A.at;on B.in;on C.at;in,英语在表示不同的时间概念时要用不同的介词，at 是表示在几点钟或几时几分；on表示在某月某日或星期几或特制某天的上午、下午

15、或晚上；in 表示在上午（下午、晚上），或在某周、某季、某月、某年。,with 表示“具有、带有”，另外还有“加上，包括在内”的意思。如：China is a beautiful country with a long history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽的国家。,3.I like hamburgers _ some meat in them every morning.A.have B.for C.with,4.I go to school _ 8 oclock in the morning.A.at B.in C.on D.for,此题考查介词。在具体的钟点前面要用介词at。所以选

16、 A。,5.We usually have a football match _ Sunday.A.in B.on C.at D.to,在具体的某一天、某一天的上午、下午、晚上或星期几前要用介词on。所以选 B。,6.What time do you usually have your first class?_ eight oclock _ the morning.A.At,on B.At,in C.On,in,在钟点前面要用介词 at；在不特指的上午、下午或晚上前用介词 in。所以选 B。,四、句型转换。,1.I go to school at 8:30.(就划线部分提问)_ _ you

17、_ to school?2.She gets up at half past six.(改为否定句)She _ _ up at half past six.3.In the morning,we have a break.We play football.(用and把两个句子连起来)In the morning,we have a break _ _ _.,When,do,go,doesnt,get,and,play,football,4.We start lessons at nine oclock.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ _ at nine oclock?5.They do th

18、e housework in the evening.(改为否定句)They _ _ the housework in the evening.,Do,start,lessons,dont,do,1.The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia.,2.It eats plants.,3.It likes water.,4.The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day.,5.The zebra doesnt eat bamboo.,请观察,6.Does it eat meat?,第三人称单数行为动词的一般现在时,肯

19、定句：主语（第三人称单数）+V.-s/es+其他否定句：主语（第三人称单数）+doesnt+V.-原型+其他一般疑问句：Does+主语（第三人称单数）+V.-原型+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+does.否定回答：No，主语+doesnt.,buy tickets check emails go on the Internetmake travel plans play games share a computer talk to customers search for information watch movies work for a company,买票检查邮件上网制定旅行计划玩游戏

20、共用一台电脑和客户交谈查找信息看电影为一家公司工作,随堂检测：,用所给词的适当形式填空：,1、How does she _(save)the document?2、I often _(write)my homework on the computer.3、The girl never _(play)games on computer.4、Jack _(share)a computer with his father.,save,write,plays,shares,动词第三人称单数词尾变化有三种形式。(1)一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读s，在浊辅音或元音后读z，ds读dz，ts读ts。

21、如：help helps，know knows，get gets，read reads(2)以字母s，x，ch，sh或有些以o结尾的动词加-es，-es读iz。如：,Grammar,guess guesses，fix fixes，teach teaches，wash washesgo goes，do does(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，-ies读iz。如：carry carries，fly flies注：在play plays，say says中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后面加-s。(4)特殊词例外。如：be is，have has,写出下列动

22、词的第三人称单数形式1.eat_ 2.get _ 3.like _ 4.make_ 5.drink _6.play_ 7.love _ 8.read _ 9.listen _10.do_ 11.go _ 12.watch _ 13.wash_ 14.finish _ 15.have_,eats gets likes makes drinks plays loves reads listens does goes watches washes finisheshas,达标练习,A、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.My mother _(have)lunch at school.2.I _(not

23、get)information for my lesson on the Internet.3.Many writers _(write)on the computers.,has,dont get,write,4.His father often _(send)him a postcard.5.Marys teacher often _(go)to see the films.6.My grandma never _(remember)my birthday.I feel sad.,sends,goes,remembers,7.Mike and Bill _(not speak)Englis

24、h to us.They speak Chinese.8._ she _(like)playing football?9.He _(ride)a horse every day.10.His aunt always _(invite)her friends to her parties.,dont speak,Does like,rides,invites,B、单词拼写：1.My mother and my fathers favourite food are _(不同的).2.He _(总是)helps his sister with her English.3.He is _(从不)lat

25、e for school.4.They _(经常)get up early.,different,always,never,often,5.He _(通常)plays football after school.6.I get many _(礼物)on my birthday every year.7.These are birthday _(卡片).,usually,presents,cards,8.We can _(得到)pork from pigs.9.What are you going to _(发送)for Teachers Day?10.His _(习惯)is good.,hab

26、it,get,send,C、翻译下列句子：1.Sam通常在他的生日收到礼物。_2.他从来不在星期天开晚会。_,Sam usually gets presents on his birthday.He never has a party on Sunday.,3.我妈妈经经常为我做些蛋糕。_4.他总是打电脑游戏。_5.他不喜欢踢足球。_,My mother often makes some cakes for me.He always plays computer games.He doesnt like playing football.,She has got 11 silk scarves

27、,20 shirts and a lot of shoes.在英语中，有些名词表示由两部分构成的东西。这些名词常常只用复数形式。做主语时谓语动词要用复数，表示数量时常与“数词+pair(s)+of”搭配。,Language points,如：shoes鞋 trousers 裤子 glasses 眼镜 gloves手套 shorts短裤 scissors剪刀 chopsticks筷子 That pair of trousers is Tonys.那条裤子是托尼的。Scissors are used to cut things.剪刀是用来剪东西的。,A、单词拼写：1.I have two _(双)

28、of new shoes.2.The clothes are very nice.I dont know which one to _(选择).3.I have two _(票).One is for my mother,the other is for my sister.4.How much is this _(杂志)?,达标练习,pairs,magazine,choose,tickets,5.How much do you _(花费)on these presents?6.Please give me a _(音乐会)ticket.7.Hell buy two _(盒子)of cooki

29、es for his son.8.This is a _(丝绸)shirt.9.I dont know those _(歌手).10.My aunt sells _(衬衫).,shirts,spend,concert,boxes,silk,singers,B、翻译下列句子：1.他喜欢阅读,但不喜欢去看电影。_2.她从不去看足球赛。_,He likes reading,but he doesnt like to go to the cinema.She never goes to the football match.,3.他既不喜欢打蓝球,也不喜欢踢足球。_4.我妹妹经常去听音乐会,并且常买些

30、她喜欢的歌手的唱片。_,He doesnt like playing basketball or playing football.My sister often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite singers.,本模块出现了大量的表示不确定时间的副词：always（总是），often（经常），usually（通常），sometimes（有时），seldom（很少），never（从不）等，这些副词表频度，表示经常性或习惯性的行为。在句中位置：在be动词，情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。,Rewrite t

31、he sentences with the words in brackets.1.I go to the cinema.(often)_2.He plays football on Saturday.(usually)_,I often go to the cinema.He usually plays football on Saturday.,3.She gets up at 7:00.(always)_4.They eat chocolate at home.(never)_,She always gets up at 7:00.They never eat chocolate at

32、home.,Complete the sentences with Would you like or Lets.Would you like to go to the playground and play football?1._ to go to the football match?2._ go to a taijiquan class.,Would you like,Lets,3._ stay at home.4._ to go to the cinema?Its Jackie Chan.5._ to watch TV?6._ play basketball.,Would you l

33、ike,Would you like,Lets,Lets,A.翻译下列句子:1.我在电视上知道这个消息。_2.他们不经常去看电影。_3.我父母星期天不去看音乐会。_,I know the news on television.They dont often go to the cinema.My parents dont go to concerts on Sunday.,Exercises,4.我妹妹不经常看杂志。_5.Betty在生日时不常开晚会。_6.他的生日礼物是一条丝绸围巾。_,My sister doesnt often read magazines.Betty doesnt usually have parties on her birthday.His birthday present is a silk scarf.,