人教版广东省专用.ppt

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1、人教版 广东省专用,本课件为“逐字编辑”课件，使用时欲修改课件，请双击对应内容，即可进入可编辑状态。在此状态下，如果有的公式双击后无法用公式编辑器编辑，请选中此公式，点击右键、“切换域代码”，即可进行编辑。修改后再点击右键、“切换域代码”，即完成修改。如有疑问欢迎致电：010-58818066,使用说明,目录,Unit 1 Women of achievement Unit 2 Working the land Unit 3 A taste of English humour Unit 4 Body language Unit 5Theme parks,高中英语(必修4),高中英语(必修4),

2、Unit 1 Women of achievement,Unit 1Women of achievement,Unit 1 美文佳句,诵美文 请以“Madame Curie”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下：1Madame Curie(18671934)是世界著名的女科学家。2她出生于波兰一个教师家庭。从小爱学习，并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁赴巴黎，就读于巴黎大学，生活简朴，学习刻苦。3她一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年两次分别获得诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。4居里夫人将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。,Unit 1 美文佳句,Madame Curie(

3、18671934)was a world famous woman scientist.She was born in a teachers family in Poland.From her early childhood,she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist.She finished middle school at the age of 16.At 24 she left for Paris and entered Paris University.She lived a very simple life and studi

4、ed very hard.,Unit 1 美文佳句,Madame Curie devoted her whole life to the study of science.She won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 and for Chemistry in 1911.It is not easy for a woman to succeed in her work.It is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice.So Madame Curie will always

5、 be remembered as a great woman.,Unit 1 美文佳句,背佳句1.It is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice.而对于一个女人来说获得两次诺贝尔奖就更困难了。赏析 该句型是一个“it is 形容词 for sb.to do sth.”结构，该结构中it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。,Unit 1 美文佳句,2So Madame Curie will always be remembered as a great woman.因此，居里夫人将作为一个伟大的女性

6、永远被我们记在心中。赏析 该句使用了将来时的被动语态，谓语部分是一个“be remembered as”结构。,Unit 1 课前热身,.单词拼写1She was trying to s_ the face of the man in the picture.2Youd better finish your homework without r_ to your notes.3There were large c_ of people in the street on New Years Eve.4Ten students will d_ their speeches on the given

7、 topic“Man and Nature”,hade,eferring,rowds,eliver,Unit 1 课前热身,5The only way they can do this is by _(支持)the adult industry and doing it quickly.6The city hall is planning to start a series of _(运动)against smoking.7He gained our respect by his great _(成就)8The little boys bad _(行为举止)at the party made

8、his parents upset.9He is such a great man that all of us show our _(尊敬)to him.10He _(打算)his son to manage the company.,supporting,campaigns,achievements,behaviour,respect,intends,Unit 1 课前热身,.完成短语 1过着的生活 _alife 2(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 _in 3蔑视；瞧不起 look_ 4查阅，参考；谈到 _to 5碰巧；偶然 _chance 6(偶然)遇见；碰见 come_ 7离开；起程

9、；出发 move_ 8继续；坚持 carry_,lead,crowd,down upon/on,refer,by,across,off,on,Unit 1 课前热身,.完成句子1很多人没有想到奥巴马会获得2009年和平奖。Nobody had thought that Obama would _in 2009.2数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累了一天之后，又在深夜为贫穷家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at nig

10、ht_.,win the Nobel Peace Prize,Unit 1 课前热身,3只有在她的母亲来帮助她的头几个月，才让她开始她的计划。Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months_.4她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于广告或娱乐。She _ and_.,was she allowed to begin her project,argued that wild animals should be left in the wild,not used for entertainment or adve

11、rtisements,Unit 1 课前热身,5我仔细地看了看那篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。I read carefully the text and _in the countryside.,realized that it was intended for women,Unit 1 单词点睛,1behavevt.&vi.(to act or function in a specified or usual way)举动；(举止或行为)表现 behave oneself举止规矩，有礼貌 behave well/badly towards sb 对某人态度好/不好 Do behave!规

12、矩点！Behave yourself!口语规矩点！behavio(u)r n.行为，举止,Unit 1 单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)John and Alice can come with us _(如果他们守规矩)(2)_(注意你的举止)!Dont make a fool of yourself.(3)_(如果你那样做的话),youll get yourself disliked.,if they behave themselves,Behave yourself,If you behave like that,Unit 1 单词点睛,【易混辨析】behavior,conduct 这两个词都

13、有“行为”之意，具体区别如下：(1)behavior 指在他人面前或特殊场合的行为，尤指交际上的细节。(2)conduct指关于道德方面的行为。用behavior或 conduct的适当形式完成句子(1)He is satisfied with his _at the party.(2)She felt she was charged with improper_.,behavior,conduct,Unit 1 单词点睛,2observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝(节日)observe sb do sth观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事

14、observe that 发现，观察 observation n.观察；观察力；观测【温馨提示】observe后跟不带to的不定式或动名词作补语，即observe sb do/doing sth，不能说observe sb to do sth，但在被动语态中，必须带to。,Unit 1 单词点睛,如：He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the door.【易混辨析】look，see，watch，observe，witness 这些动词均有“看”之意。look侧重“看”的动作；see指看见，侧重结果；watc

15、h指用眼睛跟随某物，以便对每一个变化、运动等进行观察；observe侧重以客观的态度进行观察；witness指当场看见，亲眼看见。,Unit 1 单词点睛,【活学活用】1根据汉语提示完成句子(1)This law must _(被严格遵守)(2)Mary was observed _(进了这家银行)just now.,be strictly observed,to enter the bank,Unit 1 单词点睛,2翻译各句中的observe(1)They carefully observe the behavior of deer._(2)Do they observe Christma

16、s in that country?_(3)We must observe the rules of the road._,观察,庆祝,遵守,Unit 1 单词点睛,3argue vi.&vt.争论；辩论；争吵；主张，认为 argue with sb on/about/over sth 与某人争论/辩论某事 argue against/for 为反对/赞成而辩论 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 argument n.争论，辩论，争吵 get into an argument with sb 和某人争吵起来,Unit 1 单词点睛,【温馨提示】

17、和某人争论，要用介词with/against；而“就辩论”则要用介词on,about 或over。【活学活用】(1)我们总是为钱吵嘴。We are always _about money.(2)跟他们争论是徒劳无益的。Its useless _them.(3)你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。_extending the airport on the grounds of cost.,arguing with each other,arguing/to argue with,You can argue against,Unit 1 单词点睛,【易混辨析】argue,debate(1)argu

18、e指某人坚持自己的主张，举出事实和理由说服某人或反对其他方面的意见。(2)debate指辩论者站在自己的立场公开争论一个问题。用argue，debate或其相关的搭配完成句子(1)They _the case for hours.(2)They _the question openly.(3)We _with her about how to go there.,argued,debated/debate,argued/argue,Unit 1 单词点睛,4supportvt.&n.支持；拥护；赡养 support sb/a family 支持某人/赡养家庭 support sb in(doi

19、ng)sth 在(做)某事方面支持某人 support sb by(doing)sth 通过做某事支持某人 in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/某物 support oneself 自力更生 give support to sb 支持、支援某人,Unit 1 单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)你能举几个例子来证实你的论点吗？Can you give some examples_?(2)由于缺乏赞助，这项计划被取消了。The plan was canceled_.(3)我大学毕业后要自力更生。_after graduation from college.,to support y

20、our argument,because of lack of support,I will support myself,Unit 1 单词点睛,5refer(referred,referring)vt.&vi.(to make mention or reference)谈到；查阅；参考 refer to 提到；参考，查阅 referto 把提交给 refer toas 把称作 refer sb to sth 让(人)参考，让(人)参阅 reference n.提及，涉及；参考，参考书目,Unit 1 单词点睛,【温馨提示】refer to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。【活

21、学活用】(1)请别再提这件事。_again,please.(2)寻找答案，请查阅书的最后一页。_the last page of the book for answers.(3)吸烟通常被认为是一个坏习惯。Smoking _a bad habit.,Dont refer to this matter,Please refer to,is usually referred to as,Unit 1 单词点睛,【易混辨析】refer to,look up(1)refer to作“查阅”讲，后接词典或参考书等词。(2)look up作“查阅”讲，后接被查找的东西。用refer to或look up的

22、适当形式完成句子(1)When I meet new words I dont know,I often _ the dictionary.(2)If you dont know a word,you can _in a dictionary.,refer to,look it up,Unit 1 单词点睛,6intendvt.(to have in mind;plan)想要，打算；(to design for a specific purpose)为特殊目的而设计 intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事 intendfor 打算供使用；打算送给 be intended fo

23、r 为而(做、建)；供用 be intended to be 规定为，确定为 intention n.意图，目的,Unit 1 单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)这本词典是给小孩用的。This dictionary _children.(2)让我们问她要我们做什么。Lets ask her_.(3)我打算大学毕业后出国留学。I _after graduating from college.,is intended for,what she intends us to do,intend studying abroad/to study abroad,Unit 1 单词点睛,7delivervt.(t

24、o bring or transport to the proper place or recipient;distribute)递送；(to give birth to)生(小孩儿)；(to assist or aid in the birth of)助产；(to give a speech)发表(演说等)deliver sth(to sb)投递、传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说 deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby(give birth to a baby)生孩子 deliver over to sb 把移交给某人 d

25、elivery n.投递；送货；分娩，生孩子,Unit 1 单词点睛,express delivery 快递【活学活用】翻译句子(1)She was delivered of a healthy baby._。(2)Im having some flowers delivered for her birthday._。(3)They delivered the thief over to the police._。(4)She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering._。,她生下了一个健康的婴儿,我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日,他们把小

26、偷移交给警察了,根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲,Unit 1 短语储存,1look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 look down俯视，低头看 look up to 尊敬，仰望 look forward to 期望；盼望 look out for 注意；当心；提防 look into 调查，了解 look upon 看待；考虑,Unit 1 短语储存,【活学活用】(1)千万不要小看地位不如你的人。_less superior than you.(2)很多人敬仰你，所以你最好明白你在做什么。_.Youd better know what you are doing.(3)我

27、们期望进一步解开动物导航之谜。We _the mystery of animal navigation.,Never look down upon/on people,A lot of people look up to you,look forward to finding further answers to,Unit 1 短语储存,2come across(run across meet by chance)(偶然)遇见；碰见 come about 发生 come along 进展；一道去；沿走来 come out 出来；出版，发行；进展 come to 来到某处；恢复知觉；加起来，一共

28、(多少钱)come true 成为现实,Unit 1 短语储存,【活学活用】(1)当我遇到一个新单词时，我就在笔记本上写下来。When I _a new word,I put it down in my notebook.(2)他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？How did it _that he knew where we were?(3)当她苏醒过来时，一下子记不清自己在什么地方。When she_,she could not,for a moment,recognize the surroundings.,come across,come about,came to,Unit 1 句型透

29、视,1Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?Why not？意为“为什么不？”通常用于提建议，建议某人做某事。【相关拓展】(1)Why ever？究竟为什么？,Unit 1 句型透视,(2)Why do？为何干？(表示责难或不同意)(3)Why dont we do？我们为什么不做？(表示建议)(4)Why dont/wont you do？你为什么不做？【易错警示】Why not后跟动词原形，不能跟动名词。(1)Why not！在交际用语中使用，表示同意或赞成，意为“好的；可以

30、呀；为什么不可以呢？”(2)Why not？用来询问原因(有时表示一种不可理解的心情)，意为“为什么不呢？”,Unit 1 句型透视,【活学活用】(1)根据汉语提示完成句子 I wont go to the party tonight._(为什么不呢)?Lets eat out!_(好啊)!_(究竟为什么)didnt you tell us before?(2)同义句转换 Why dont we go together?_go together?,Why not,Why not,Why ever,Why not,Unit 1 句型透视,2Suddenly it hit me how diffi

31、cult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.It hits me 从句，意为“我突然想到”【相关拓展】It occurs to sb(某人)突然想到 It strikes sb(某人)突然想到 It happens that碰巧,Unit 1 句型透视,【活学活用】(1)他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。_that she would refuse his invitation.(2)碰巧他们在同一个村子里度过了他们的童年。_they spent their childhood in the same village.,I

32、t didnt occur to him,It happened that,Unit 2 Working the land,Unit 2 Working the land,Unit 2 美文佳句,诵美文请设计一张海报，写出至少5个理由，鼓励人们买你的蔬菜，重点宣传你的蔬菜的安全性以及吃绿色蔬菜的重要性。词数：50左右。题目为：Buy the Best Vegetables Here。,Unit 2 美文佳句,Buy the Best Vegetables Here We sell only green food in this farm shop!The best choice at the

33、best prices!Green food is safe and healthy for you and all the family.1No chemical fertilizers.2Grown in clean air.3Grown with clean water.,Unit 2 美文佳句,4No pesticides(杀虫剂)to poison your family.Eating green food is an important step on the road to staying fit and healthy!,Unit 2 美文佳句,背佳句1.Green food

34、is safe and healthy for you and all the family.对于你和你的家人来说，绿色食品是安全和健康的。赏析 该句使用了两个and，不但增加了句子的容量，而且使得句子结构紧凑，句式优美。2Eating green food is an important step on the road to staying fit and healthy!吃绿色食品是保持健康之路的重要一步。赏析 该句的主语是一个动名词形式，谓语动词要用单数形式。,Unit 2 课前热身,.单词拼写1Your attention should be f_ on your studies a

35、nd work.2Though he is young,he is s_ to support a large family.He is very strongwilled.3We e_ rice but import wheat.4I r_ to tell you that Mr White has departed from the world for ever.,ocused,truggling,xport,egret,Unit 2 课前热身,5Please give your name，address and o_.6Each classroom in our school is _(

36、装备)with a computer,which is helpful to our study.7As is known to all,when heated,things will _(膨胀)8If we have advance warning,well be able to _(减少)the damage.9We do not have enough money._(因此)we cannot afford to buy the new car.10Experts have not yet been able to _(评论)on this phenomenon.,ccupation,e

37、quipped,expand,reduce,Therefore,comment,Unit 2 课前热身,.完成短语 1导致，造成(后果)lead_ 2对感到满意 be satisfied_ 3逐渐增强；建立；开发 build_ 4宁愿，宁可 would_ 5摆脱；除去 rid_ 6幸亏；由于；因为 thanks_ 7使免受(影响；伤害)keep _from/of 8集中(注意力、精力)于 focus_,to,with,up,rather,of,to,free,on,Unit 2 课前热身,.完成句子1用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食是以前的两倍。Using his hybrid rice，

38、farmers are producing harvests_.2老师对我的学业很不满意。My teacher _ my school work.3他宁愿呆在家中也不愿参加聚会。He _ go to the party.,twice as large as before,is not satisfied with,would rather stay at home than,Unit 2 课前热身,4将要安排的三项活动：划船、慢跑、户外有氧运动都是免费的。Three activities,boating,jogging,outdoor aerobics(有氧运动),_,will be arra

39、nged.5强者乐于搏击命运的暴风雨。_the storm of fate.,all of which are free of charge,A strong man will struggle with,Unit 2 单词点睛,1strugglevi.&n斗争，拼搏；努力；挣扎 struggle against/with 与斗争 struggle for/to do sth 努力争取 with a struggle 费劲地 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪前进 a lifeanddeath st

40、ruggle 生死搏斗,Unit 2 单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)这个目的只有经过艰苦的斗争才能达到。_was the aim achieved.(2)她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。She _ a family on a very low income.,Only after a bitter struggle,is struggling to bring up,Unit 2 单词点睛,2expandvt.&vi.(enlarge)使变大；(spread out)伸展；(to express at length or in detail)阐述 expand into/in 使扩大，变大

41、为 expand on/upon 阐述，详谈 expansion n.扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展 expansive adj.广阔的；豪爽的，友善的,Unit 2 单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)教师的队伍日益扩大。The ranks of the teachers_.(2)他的公司因扩大规模而成为一个大公司。His company _.【易混辨析】stretch,spread,extend，expand 这几个词的共同意思是“扩展”。(1)stretch指把有弹性的物体拉长或拉宽。,are constantly expanding,expanded into a big one,Unit 2 单词点

42、睛,(2)spread意思较为广泛：把某物体展开，铺平。把许多物体铺撒在一定的面积上。指某事物在人与人之间传播，越传越广。(3)extend指在空间或时间上延伸，一般有一个大致的延伸方向。(4)expand本义指在面积、体积上的扩大，一般是从中心向四周扩大。用作比喻义时可以指各种事物的增长、扩大等。用stretch,spread,extend或expand的适当形式完成句子(1)He rose and _himself.(2)A/H1N1 once _all over the world.(3)The tourist season _from May till October.(4)He is

43、 thinking of _his business.,stretched,spread,extends,expanding,Unit 2 单词点睛,3ridvt.摆脱；除去 rid sb/sth of 使某人/某物摆脱 get rid of 摆脱掉，除掉，处理掉 be rid of sb/sth be/become free of 摆脱 rid oneself of debt 还清债务 inform/warn/cure sb of 通知/警告/治愈某人,Unit 2 单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)The dentist _(使他免除痛苦)by taking out his bad tooth.

44、(2)The man _(还清了债)(3)_(如何处理掉垃圾)is a great problem for the world today.,rid him of the pain,rid himself of debt,How to get rid of waste,Unit 2 单词点睛,4equipvt.装备，配备 equip sb/sth to do sth 使具备条件做某事 equip sb/sth with sth 用装备 well/poor equipped 设备精良的/差的 equipment n.设备【温馨提示】equipment 为不可数名词，当表示“一件设备”时，要用a

45、piece of equipment(注意不说an equipment)。,Unit 2 单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)他们带上两把利斧便朝森林走去。They _ a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.(2)我们想让孩子们具有某些特殊的技能。We want to _skills.,equipped themselves with,equip our children with some special,Unit 2 单词点睛,5regretvt.(to feel sorry,disappointed,or distressed about

46、)为感到遗憾，惋惜n.遗憾，悔恨 to ones regret很抱歉/遗憾 regret to do sth 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)regret doing sth 对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做过)feel regret for/about 对感到后悔 have no regrets 没有遗憾 with great regret 非常遗憾 regrettable adj.令人遗憾的，令人懊悔的,Unit 2 单词点睛,【易错警示】“regret不定式(一般式)”表示对将要说出的话或做的事感到遗憾，而“regretv.ing/having done”则表示对过去做过的事或说过的话等后悔。比较：

47、I regret to say that I cant go with you.我不能和你一同前往，很遗憾。I regret telling(or having told)her the news.(有时也可说：I regret to have told her the news.)我把消息告诉了她，我很后悔。,Unit 2 单词点睛,【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子 我很遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊奇的是，他对我说：“我没有什么遗憾，我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”I _that he had been dismissed.To my surprise,he said to me,“I ha

48、ve_.I only _the wrong job.”,regretted to tell him,no regrets,regret having taken,Unit 2 单词点睛,2同义句转换 I regret that I cant accept your idea.I regret _that I cant accept your idea._that I cant accept your idea.I _for not accepting your idea.,to say,Im sorry,feel regret/am sorry,Unit 2 单词点睛,6focusn焦点；中心

49、点 vt.集中；聚焦 focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 focusonto 把聚集在上面 adjust the focus 调整焦点/焦距 in focus 对准焦距 out of focus 没对准焦距【温馨提示】和focus同义的短语还有：concentrateon;keep ones eyes on;fixon等。,Unit 2 单词点睛,【活学活用】(1)玛丽是大家注意的焦点。Mary is _everyones attention.(2)用镜头(lens)的目的是要把光聚在胶片上。The purpose of the lens is_.(3)我必须把心思集中在工作上。I mu

50、st try to_.,the focus of,to focus light onto the film,focus my mind on work,Unit 2 单词点睛,7reducevt.(to bring down)缩减，减少；使变弱 reduce sth to 减少到 reduce sth by 减少了 reduce sb to 把某人(从某级别或职位)降至 reduction n.缩减；降低；简化 increase(反义)v.增加 cut down(同义)减少，削减,Unit 2 单词点睛,【温馨提示】若表示“减少到”要用reduce to，即表示减少的“程度”；“减少了”要用r