四级快速阅读讲义.ppt

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1、网课在线提供,四级阅读,主讲教师：尹延新浪微博：尹延,网课在线提供,快速阅读Skimming and Scanning,网课在线提供,四级考试时间安排,8:40 9:00 入场，三证，试音9:00 9:10 发答题卡I、II9:10 9:40 作文 30 15分9:35 发试题册9:40 9:55 快速阅读 15 10分9:55 10:00 收答题卡I,网课在线提供,快速阅读Skimming and Scanning,网课在线提供,网课在线提供,文字排版要求在这个白框区域内，这个区域是我画上去的，最后的完成的课件需要把这个框去掉的啊。中英文字体统一为方正黑体简体，最小字号不得小于30号，字体颜

2、色要求白色为主，黄色或量绿色为辅，避免使用红色字体。,网课在线提供,浏览大标题、小标题精读文章首段找主题看一题做一题关键词定位配合顺序原则,解题步骤,网课在线提供,For questions 1-7,mark Y(for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N(for NO)if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG(for NOT GIVEN)if the information is not given

3、 in the passage.For question 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.,网课在线提供,For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）.For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.,网课在线提供,网课在线提供,文字排版要求在这个

4、白框区域内，这个区域是我画上去的，最后的完成的课件需要把这个框去掉的啊。中英文字体统一为方正黑体简体，最小字号不得小于30号，字体颜色要求白色为主，黄色或量绿色为辅，避免使用红色字体。,网课在线提供,文字排版要求在这个白框区域内，这个区域是我画上去的，最后的完成的课件需要把这个框去掉的啊。中英文字体统一为方正黑体简体，最小字号不得小于30号，字体颜色要求白色为主，黄色或量绿色为辅，避免使用红色字体。,网课在线提供,A Grassroots Remedy 1 Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.To this end,we w

5、alk the dog,play golf,go fishing,sit in the garden,drink outside rather than inside the pub,have a picnic,live in the suburbs,go to the seaside,buy a weekend place in the country.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.And when joggers(慢跑者)jog,they dont run the streets.Every

6、 one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river.,网课在线提供,Universities Branch Out 2007.12How Do You See Diversity?2009.6College taking another look at value of merit-based aid*2009.12Integrity 2011.12,网课在线提供,A Grassroots Remedy 1 Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.To this e

7、nd,we walk the dog,play golf,go fishing,sit in the garden,drink outside rather than inside the pub,have a picnic,live in the suburbs,go to the seaside,buy a weekend place in the country.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.And when joggers(慢跑者)jog,they dont run the street

8、s.Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river.,网课在线提供,Five ways to find harmony with the natural world Walk:Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof.Get off a stop earlier,make a circuit of the park at lunchtime,walk the child to and from school,get a dog,feel yourself m

9、oving in moving air,look,listen,absorb.Sit:Take a moment,every now and then,to be still in an open space.In the garden,anywhere thats not in the office,anywhere out of the house,away from the routine.Sit under a tree,look at water,feel refreshed,ever so slightly renewed.,网课在线提供,A Grassroots Remedy 1

10、 Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.To this end,we walk the dog,play golf,go fishing,sit in the garden,drink outside rather than inside the pub,have a picnic,live in the suburbs,go to the seaside,buy a weekend place in the country.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is goi

11、ng for a walk.And when joggers(慢跑者)jog,they dont run the streets.Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river.,网课在线提供,end=purpose 目的,网课在线提供,A Grassroots Remedy 1 Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.To this end,we walk the dog,play golf,go fishing,sit in the garden,

12、drink outside rather than inside the pub,have a picnic,live in the suburbs,go to the seaside,buy a weekend place in the country.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.And when joggers(慢跑者)jog,they dont run the streets.Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the

13、 river.,网课在线提供,instinctively 本能地,网课在线提供,A Grassroots Remedy 1 Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.To this end,we walk the dog,play golf,go fishing,sit in the garden,drink outside rather than inside the pub,have a picnic,live in the suburbs,go to the seaside,buy a weekend place in th

14、e country.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.And when joggers(慢跑者)jog,they dont run the streets.Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river.,网课在线提供,head 朝向（前进）We are heading home.,网课在线提供,It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature,but

15、 we all seek nature,whether we know we are doing so or not.2 But despite this,our children are growing up nature-deprived(丧失).I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common,South London.These days,children are robbed of these ancient freedoms,due to problems like crime,traffic,the loss of the

16、 open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children,网课在线提供,profound=deep,网课在线提供,It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature,but we all seek nature,whether we know we are doing so or not.2 But despite this,our children are growing up nature-deprived(丧失).I spent my bo

17、yhood climbing trees on Streatham Common,South London.These days,children are robbed of these ancient freedoms,due to problems like crime,traffic,the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children,网课在线提供,1.What is the authors profound belief?A)People instinctively se

18、ek nature in different ways.B)People should spend most of their lives in the wild.C)People have quite different perceptions of nature.D)People must make more efforts to study nature.,网课在线提供,It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature,but we all seek nature,whether we know we are doi

19、ng so or not.2 But despite this,our children are growing up nature-deprived(丧失).I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common,South London.These days,children are robbed of these ancient freedoms,due to problems like crime,traffic,the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about wha

20、t is best for children,网课在线提供,1.What is the authors profound belief?A A)People instinctively seek nature in different ways.B)People should spend most of their lives in the wild.C)People have quite different perceptions of nature.D)People must make more efforts to study nature.,网课在线提供,perception 观念,网

21、课在线提供,1.What is the authors profound belief?A A)People instinctively seek nature in different ways.B)People should spend most of their lives in the wild.C)People have quite different perceptions of nature.D)People must make more efforts to study nature.,网课在线提供,2.What does the author say people prefe

22、r for their children nowadays?A)Personal freedom.B)Things that are natural.C)Urban surroundings.D)Things that are purchased.,网课在线提供,prefer=favor，rather 宁愿prefer A to B=rather A than B,网课在线提供,It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature,but we all seek nature,whether we know we are do

23、ing so or not.2 But despite this,our children are growing up nature-deprived(丧失).I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common,South London.These days,children are robbed of these ancient freedoms,due to problems like crime,traffic,the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about wh

24、at is best for children,网课在线提供,these days=nowadays,网课在线提供,It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature,but we all seek nature,whether we know we are doing so or not.2 But despite this,our children are growing up nature-deprived(丧失).I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Commo

25、n,South London.These days,children are robbed of these ancient freedoms,due to problems like crime,traffic,the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children,网课在线提供,that is to say,things that can be bought,rather than things that can be found.3 The truth is to be fou

26、nd elsewhere.A study in the US:families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHDattention deficit hyperactivity disorder(多动症).Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%;those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no ni

27、ce view improved just 4%.,网课在线提供,2.What does the author say people prefer for their children nowadays?DA)Personal freedom.B)Things that are natural.C)Urban surroundings.D)Things that are purchased.,网课在线提供,3.What does a study in Sweden show?A)The natural environment can help children learn better.B)M

28、ore access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.C)A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.D)Natural views can prevent children from developing ADHD.,网课在线提供,that is to say,things that can be bought,rather than things that can be found.3 The truth is to be found elsew

29、here.A study in the US:families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHDattention deficit hyperactivity disorder(多动症).Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%;those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view

30、improved just 4%.,网课在线提供,4 A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground.A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment

31、,academic levels were raised across the entire school.,网课在线提供,3.What does a study in Sweden show?A)The natural environment can help children learn better.B)More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.C)A good playground helps kids develop their physical abilities.D)Natural views can

32、 prevent children from developing ADHD.,网课在线提供,access=the right or opportunity to have or use sth 接近，进入，有权使用,网课在线提供,3.What does a study in Sweden show?BA)The natural environment can help children learn better.B)More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.C)A good playground helps ki

33、ds develop their physical abilities.D)Natural views can prevent children from developing ADHD.,网课在线提供,4.Children who have chances to explore natural areas _.A)tend to develop a strong love for science B)are more likely to fantasise about wildlife C)tend to be physically tougher in adulthoodD)are les

34、s likely to be involved in bullying,网课在线提供,5 Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment.In playgrounds,children create a hierarchy(等级)based on physical abilities,with the tough ones taking the lead.But when a grassy area was planted with bushes,the children got much

35、more into fantasy play,and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity.,网课在线提供,6 Most bullying(恃强凌弱)is found in schools where there is a tarmac(柏油碎石)playground;the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore.This reminds me unpleasantly of Sun

36、nyhill School in Streatham,with its harsh tarmac,where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.,网课在线提供,harsh=rough 粗糙的hang about 闲逛,网课在线提供,4.Children who have chances to explore natural areas _D_.A)tend to develop a strong love for science B)are more likely to fantasise about wild

37、life C)tend to be physically tougher in adulthoodD)are less likely to be involved in bullying,网课在线提供,5.What does the author suggest we do to help children with ADHD?A)Find more effective drugs for them.B)Provide more green spaces for them.C)Place them under more personal care.D)Engage them in more m

38、eaningful activities.,网课在线提供,7 But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces,for health and safety reasons,for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage.So,instead,the damage is done to the children themselves:not to their bodies but to their souls

39、.,网课在线提供,8 One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD,now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs.Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children.However,we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.,网课在线提供,5.What does the

40、 author suggest we do to help children with ADHD?BA)Find more effective drugs for them.B)Provide more green spaces for them.C)Place them under more personal care.D)Engage them in more meaningful activities.,网课在线提供,6.In what way do elderly people benefit from their contact with nature?A)They look on

41、life optimistically.B)They enjoy a life of better quality.C)They are able to live longer.D)They become good-humoured.,网课在线提供,9 The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature.The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quanti

42、ty of years.And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.,网课在线提供,measurably=noticeably,remarkably显著地,网课在线提供,9 The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature.The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old

43、people is in quality rather than quantity of years.And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.,网课在线提供,6.In what way do elderly people benefit from their contact with nature?BA)They look on life optimistically.B)They enjoy a life of better qua

44、lity.C)They are able to live longer.D)They become good-humoured.,网课在线提供,7.Dr William Bird suggests in his study that _.A)humanity and nature are complementary to each otherB)wild places may induce impulsive behaviour in peopleC)access to nature contributes to the reduction of violenceD)it takes a lo

45、ng time to restore nature once damaged,网课在线提供,10 In wider and more difficult areas of life,there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things.Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.,网课在线提供,11 Dr Will

46、iam Bird,researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds,states in his study,“A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.”Wild places need encouraging for this reason,no matter how small their contributi

47、on.,网课在线提供,restorative 恢复的,网课在线提供,11 Dr William Bird,researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds,states in his study,“A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.”Wild places need encouraging for this

48、 reason,no matter how small their contribution.,网课在线提供,impulsive 冲动的,网课在线提供,11 Dr William Bird,researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds,states in his study,“A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative process helps reduce anger and impulsive behavi

49、our.”Wild places need encouraging for this reason,no matter how small their contribution.,网课在线提供,7.Dr William Bird suggests in his study that _C_.A)humanity and nature are complementary to each otherB)wild places may induce impulsive behaviour in peopleC)access to nature contributes to the reduction

50、 of violenceD)it takes a long time to restore nature once damaged,网课在线提供,填空：关键词定位，把定位的本句与题干信息一一对应，缺失的成分即为答案，时态、搭配、主谓关系与题干一致（尤其注意动词开头）。,网课在线提供,8.It is extremely harmful to think that humanity and the natural world can be_.,网课在线提供,12 We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that h