英语国际音标讲解(详细版).ppt

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1、英语国际音标讲解,单词表,class kl:s n 班级,单词,音标,中文意思,词性,元音20个（就像汉语中的韵母）辅音28个（就像汉语中的声母）,英语国际音标表:,元音（20个）（韵母）,长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/e/a/双元音/e/a/,辅音（28个）（声母）,清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/清辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/w/边音/,Lesson 1,元音i:i:学习,元音i:I:学习,i:发这个音的字母和字母组合 e ea ee e:me be she he we evening ee:swee

2、t bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean,元音,i:【衣 发长点】发音字母和组合:ee ea e ie ei y音标举例：hi:mi:t i:t,he,meet,eat,i:根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合 i e y ey ay i:pig fish in

3、fifteen six ship thin e:begin behind jacket basketball y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey:monkey moneyay:Sunday Saturday Friday,元音,I【衣 急促地发声】发音字母和组合:i y e ui u a音标举例：it siks pig,it,six,pig,根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam

4、 ship 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly,:发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er:her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple ear:early learn or:word work world,元音,:【额 发长音】字母组合:ir ur ear er or音标举例：g:l b:d:ti,girl,bird,thirty,根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。

5、1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2.bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term,发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure:picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar:sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China,元音,【额 发短音】字母组合:er or ar o a 音标举例：kl dkt bn:n,color,doctor,banana

6、,根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3.hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader,音标i:i:练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()hefeet bread green()pig is dog ship()thirtybird her food()shebig in money()sweetsfish teacher we()teachersisteraboutgirl()tigerfirstworkshirt()treebeanc

7、leanchin()fatherdoctorskirt china()happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。bi:b:d si:swi:t bizi h:dkt sist li:f hi:3.连线。meat:thirsty i:driver animal i:,Lesson 2,音标:u:u学习,音标:u:u学习,:发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a:water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door,:/:/【喔 声音拖长】字母组合:al or

8、au our ar音标举例：h:s f:ti:tm,horse,forty,autumn,根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词。1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk,发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o:fox coffee dog shop doctor long a:watch,【喔 急促】发音字母:o a 音标举例：dg wnt ht dg,dog,want,hot dog,根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词。1.tall bird bread poor

9、 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk,u:发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o:do who whose oo:food moon too ui:fruit juice u:ruler rude,根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。1.juice moon zoo panda 2.tooth broom eye spoon 3.head boot noodles pool 4.noon cool boot watch,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:

10、look good book foot wood u:bull bullet,根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。1.mouth book look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name,音标:u:u练习找出下列没有相同发音的词。()moonfood eat fruit()truebookwoodlook()foursmallwalk bird()gotclockshopshirt()busfootpush book()lostball long ox()rulerdog

11、 mooncake blue()bigship horseit,2.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hotblu:footballhuk blueki:s hookfutb:l kissht,i:i:u:u,Lesson 3,音标a:e 练习,音标a:e 练习,a:发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a:grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar:car star arm March garden dark scarf au:laugh aunt ear:heart,元音,a:【啊 嘴巴长到最大】字母组合:ar a音标举例：

12、k:kl:s gr:s,car,class,grass,根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。1.arm lip doctor card 2.cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4.job lorry March park,发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o:son come colour love money u:sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou:touch cousin country,【阿 嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】发音字母:u o ou oo 音标举例：lv bs

13、lnt,love,bus,lunch,根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.hear cup bed air 2.voice boy duck ant 3.vase corn bear gun 4.cute boy money her,发这个音的字母和字母组合a a:dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map,元音,发音字母:a音标举例：bd ht blk gld,bad,hat,black,glad,根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。1.rat bed face sport 2.hear

14、 cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e:egg bell desk leg pet ten pen ea:bread head breakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy,音标a:e 练习选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.car arm food garden()2.true jump bus

15、 cut()3.bag short map flag()4.egg pen head small()5.got clock bell dog()6.rabbit book wood foot()7.rat bat apple ten()8.gun star duck moneg,选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（）里画,有两种读音的画,有三种的画()1.hat fast cook last()2.jeep door sun gum()3.dad cap hand map()4.star car cut from()5.skirt sheep bird her,i:i:u:ua:e,

16、Lesson 4,元音音标ei ai i au练习,音标ei ai i au练习,ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a:cake make name game snake gate lazy ai:rain train wait ay:day May play taday way 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train,ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i:kite bike

17、 nice tiger write knife y:by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的2个单词.1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mouse 3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oy:boy toy oi:oil boil coin 根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的2个单词.1.soil hear soy cold 2.rabbit bed boy noise 3.

18、walk voise boil word 4.tea enjoy toy milk,au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou:house mouse mouth trousers ow:flower cow how now down根据发音规则，选出不发au的单词。1mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3.town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby,音标ei ai i au练习选出下列没有发相同发音的词()1.cake egg rain May()2.kite cry b

19、room fly()3.boy joy cat noise()4.blouse sun cow house()5.tower flower mouth arm,把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来 bow bau gate pai tray geit pie trei poison pizn,i:i:u:ua:eei ai i au,Lesson 5,元音音标u i e u的练习,音标u i e u的练习,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o:nose rose poen over oa:boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根据发音规则

20、，圈出每组中发u的2个单词。1coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3.your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear:ear hear tear eer:deer beer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发i的1个单词。1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4.ring king here three,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air:hair

21、 chair pair ear:pear bear wear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的1个单词。1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4.ring king hare three,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor:poor our:tour ure:sure pure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的1个单词。1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tow

22、er air 4.voice king pure engineer,音标u i e u的练习1.选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.mouth coat goat window()2.dear beer cake teacher()3.pair boy air hare()4.poor tour Europe cry()5.boat bike side fly2.把下列单词与音标用线连起来。ruz theater it rose skwe tour tu square pleisiz places,i:i:u:ua:eei ai i auu i e u,Lesson 6,辅音音标p b t d练

23、习,辅音音标p b t d练习,p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p:piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp:apple happy 根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck,b 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b:book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage根据发音规则，圈出发b的2

24、个单词。1.cab gift beach love 2.pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby,t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt:butter matter根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket packet cat rain,d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d:duck seed door desk day red he

25、ad bed read cold ed:smiled opened played根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape,音标p b t d练习选出下列没有相同发音的词()1.pear ship coat pig()2.taxi bean cab cabbage()3.hat sea ticket wallet()4.seed dance hand full()5.pick pen sit pineapple()6.cold find door chair()7.cloth purple p

26、ool push()8.eat fan quiet set,Lesson 7,辅音音标k g s z学习,辅音音标k g s z学习,k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c:cap cook cup car can class k:cook milk key desk kite cake ck:clock sock cock neck从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。1.cake car desk neck 2.mask rock ink clock 3.disk truck silk duck,g发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g:glass golf get girl bag goa

27、t flag gg:egg 根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange log bridge guess tank grade long language,s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s:star sun snake sea see c:pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss:grass glass class boss ce:face race rice nice根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。1.whose juice lick student 2.tho

28、se case scarf shoes 3.space nose science meat 4.tears piece bus nose,z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z:zero zebra zoo s:bags photos sisters se:nose rose根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。1.zoo freeze lick case 2.game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4.tears peanut eagle zero,音标k g s z的练习,将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.car stay neck cl

29、ock()2.gas give drive bag()3.sea boss rice cook()4.lick zoo rose zero()5.tears freeze desk busy,把下列单词与音标用线连接起来 socks gigl giggle gust ghost sks face ti:z cheese feis,Lesson 8,辅音音标 3 t d3练习,辅音音标 3 t d3练习,发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s:sugar sure sh:ship sheep wash cash shop she根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。1.shell ship w

30、atch desk 2.truck shirt skirt ship 3.brush carrat sheep sleep 4.hero shape street shelf,3发这个音的字母和字母组合s s:television,usually,Asia measure a garage,an unusual collision;a great decision;my pleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的2个单词。1.shell ship garage desk 2.truck shirt pleasure ship 3.brush casual sheep sleep 4.h

31、ero shape leisure shelf,t发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch:teacher peach cherry chair tch:watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg dream shark chick catch,d3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g:ginger giraffe j:jump job jam ge:orange cabbage cage根据发音规则,圈出下

32、列单词中发d3的单词。egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gift gate orange drug jeans gun,音标 3 t d3练习()1.shell watch ship see()2.shell pleasure sick treasure()3.chair China Monkey dream()4.job gift door cabbage()5.grass chick start jeans,Lesson 9,音标f v 的练习,音标f v 的练习,f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f:five fan flower f

33、ish four leaf ff:giraffe ph:phone elephant photo gh:laugh选出下列单词中不发f的单词，写在横线上。knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf,v发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v:video vase vest ve:five love violin根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打 violin move vote window van volcano white woman victory wet wave vase,发这个音的字母和字母组合th th:three

34、thin third teeth mouth根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。1father three maths thirsty 2.mouth throat Thursday brother 3.think thirsty mother thousand 4.thin thick they teeth,发这个音的字母和字母组合th th:father mother brother clothes weather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 的1个单词。1than sister brother three 2.weather thank night good 3.tie look teeth t

35、hey 4.thin father throat watch,音标f v 的练习将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.foot knife pick fish()2.window move vote vase()3.three fan thousand thin()4.father them brother watch()5.finish van fool fat选出下列每题中有几种读音。A.一种 B.二种 C.三种 D.四种()1.foot room leaf vase()2.vest five like love()3.ship pea pick hike()4.thumb cut brot

36、her mother()5.they thin maths mouth,Lesson 10,辅音音标tsdz tr dr的练习,音标tsdz tr dr的练习,ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts:seats goats coats cats pets eats tes:gates kites dates tastes 根据发音规则，找出发ts的4个单词写在后面的横线上。sands woods boots birds hats carrats hands beds friends rats seeds kids,dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds:seeds wood

37、s friends birds beds des:rides 根据发音规则，找出发dz的5个单词写在后面的横线上。coats hands cats kites beds words pets kids seats horse sands gates,tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr:tree truck trousers strawberry trick根据发音规则，找出没有发tr的3个单词写在后面的横线上。seats truck train trash tractor drink street drug trousers,dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr:draw drink

38、 driver dragon dry 根据发音规则，找出每组中发dr的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.dream duck dress rain 2.rat drain drug door 3.tree treasure drawer drink 4.truck dragon dish drum,一.抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。ts：dz：tr：dr：_ 二.选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。()()1.dream shoes drink popcorn()()2.truck thirsty bath trash()()3.beds pets words gates()()4.birds boo

39、ts rats friends()()5.drug drain rain dish三.写出单词或音标。draiv train wuds kaits tr dr:guts frendz hats its hands shirts beds birds heads tree dress try cats carrots四.把下列单词和音标用线连起来。kuts trousers si:dz coats tr seeds draiv trash trauzz driver,音标tsdz tr dr的练习,Lesson 11,辅音音标hrlm的练习,辅音音标hrlm的练习,h发这个音的字母和字母组合h

40、wh h:he her head heart hair ham wh:who whose 根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发h的找出来。1.ham hat white()2.horse whale who()3.wheat hole hair(),r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r:rice room ride road rose rr:mirror carrot parrot wr:write wrong wrap根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打。1.bread driver wrong rain worker 2.river father robot rope sister 3.w

41、rite fruit rabbit crown drum,l 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l:look light lock lucky lion tail ll:ball pull dollar tell根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。1.lamp nail flag woman()2.yellow fruit lion lychee()3.grape bull laugh lake()4.dumpling moon wheel whale(),m 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m:mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb:climb

42、 comb thumb,音标hrlm的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。h：r：l：m：_ 二.写出单词或音标。hed rait lait teil ku:l ri mu:nhm heart hair horse room school late like ball laugh noodle home ham三.把下列单词用线连接起来。parrotprt heartlk lockha:t dollarklaim climbd l 四.读下列单词，选出发r音的单词，并写在下面的横线上。white hair wrong drum father lion rabbit laugh whale roper

43、ain drivecombmirror swim 五.将下列单词连成句子，并将音标部分写成单词。(1)hear riv I can the(2)Lilly to and langh little krai loves,Lesson 12,音标n w j的练习,音标n w j的练习,n发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gnn:nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane downkn:knee knife knock gn:sign 根据发音规则，找出发n的单词并抄下来。1.mirror wheel yes knock 2.mall hen laugh

44、 nut 3.earrings plane wing bread,发这个音的字母和字母组合n ngn:ink bank tank fingerng:sing hang song king reading running 根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发的单词。1net ring finger meat 2.tennis mouth song swing 3.dumpling wing run nail 4.hang swim ink note,w发这个音的字母和字母组合w:winter window watch water well would wh:white where which w

45、hen why wheel whale根据发音规则，选出每组中不发w音的1个单词。1.wood write wheel which2.wheat snow wet woman3.white window now why4.whale water watch row,j发这个音的字母和字母组合yy:yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your根据发音规则，找出发j的单词写在下面横线上。cry you your sky yellow lorry money jelly toy boy yogurt soy,音标n w j的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。n：w：j：_ 二.写出单词或

46、音标。nais wt w:t bk ri ja:d jip net bank think nose rain swing king wet where what yard yes your三.把下列单词用线连起来。knee h hang ni:yolk juk whale ik ink weil四.在下列单词中找出发n音的单词并抄下来。knock bread mirror bank nut ink plane neck row sky noodle nose boys cry water knee park he五.看图，根据下列所给音标填单词。,m fn maus pi:t _ _ _ _,

47、Lesson 13语音的基本常识 1、音节的划分 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。2、重读音节 任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“”。3、浊化音 以sp_,st_,sk_开头的单词中，清辅音/p/t/k/分别要发浊辅音/b/d/g/。4、定冠词the的读音 e.g.the man c.f.the old man,5、不完全爆破 爆破音p b t d k g 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。e.g.basketball the part of the earth 6、连读 在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。7、意群的停顿对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。,