模块ⅨUnits2.ppt
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1、Units 12Other countries,other cultures&Witnessing time,美文背诵 You may want to know what the letters“D.C.”mean when you hear people talking about Washington DC.They_mean_District_of_Columbia,which_is_the_administrative_region_in_which_the_US_capital_is_located.Washington DC.is the capital of America an
2、d is not,as you might expect,in the state of WashingtonWashington state is thousands of miles away on the Pacific Ocean.To_make_things_more_confusing,there_are_also_several_other_towns_called_Washin-gton_in_America.,Washington DC.has a population of 650,000,and is composed of nearly 500,000 black Am
3、ericans.The_city_has_little_heavy_industry_and_its_residents_are_mainly_engaged_in_light_and_service_industries,which_serve_the_need_of_the_federal_government_and_the_many_cultural_institutions.Government is the chief business in Washington DC.,When_you_take_your_first_look_at_the_capital,for_a_few_
4、moments_you_may_feel_that_you_have_stepped_back_in_time_to_ancient_Greece.Many of the beautiful buildings were built in the architectural style of ancient Greek temples,and stand in wide avenues amid trees and fountains.In Washington DC.,there are no huge skyscrapers,most of the buildings are museum
5、s or government offices.Famous landmarks include the Washington Monument,the Washington Cathedral,the Capitol Building,the Pentagon,the White House and the many memorials of famous Presidents.,.重点词汇1_vt.防御;保卫;保护;为辩护_ n防御;保卫2_ v结冰_(过去式)_(过去分词)_ adj.寒冷的3_ n文化_ adj.文化的_adj.多元文化的 4_ v使坐落于_ n位置5_ adj.永久的
6、_ adj.暂时,6_ v移居_ n移民7_ v保守;保护_ n保护_ adj.保守的;守旧的8_ v注册_ n注册;挂号9_ adj.绝对的_ adv.绝对地10_ n.&v出口_ n.&v进口11_ v参加_ n参与者12_ v偷_(过去式)_(过去分词)_ n小偷_ n偷窃,13_ v建设;施工_ n建设_ v重建14_ n象征_ v象征;标志15_ v任命;约定_ n任命;约定 16_ n仁慈_ adj.仁慈的17_ v撤销;收回_(过去式)_(过去分词),18_ v检阅_ n检阅19_ v装饰_ n装饰20_ adj.规则的_ adj.不规则的_ adv.规则地_ n规则,1defe
7、nd;defence2.freeze;froze;frozen;freezing3.culture;cultural;multicultural4.locate;location5.permanent;temporary6.immigrate;immigration7.conserve;conservation;conservative8.register;registration9.absolute;absolutely10.export;import11.participate;participant12.steal;stole;stolen;thief;theft13.construct
8、;construction;reconstruct14.symbol;symbolize15.appoint;appointment16.mercy;merciful17.withdraw;withdrew;withdrawn18.inspect;inspection19.decorate;decoration20.regular;irregular;regularly;regulation,.短语回顾1be abundant_富于2be located_位于;坐落于3be home_为的所在地4be shaped_像的形状5_ones fortune寻找发财(或成功)的机会6a handfu
9、l_一把;少数7owing_由于;归功于8be bound_必定;必然,9put_将抛在一旁;抛弃10be equipped_配备有11be short_是的缩写形式12_total总共;一共13be worthy_值得;应受14as far as.is/are_就而言15have an impact_对有影响16_particular尤其;特别17seize control_夺取对的控制权,18sentence sb._death判处某人死刑19in terms_在方面;从方面来说20cater_迎合;满足1in2.in3.to4.like5.seek6.of7.to8.to9.aside1
10、0.with11.for12.in13.of14.concerned15.on16.in17.of18.to19.of20.to,.佳句回顾1Canada is one of the largest countries in the world,_,and has always been famous for its fantastic_.加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一,国土面积仅次于俄罗斯,加拿大素来以其绚丽的自然风光闻名于世。,2There are old buildings,churches,narrow streets and alleys,_glass and steel and co
11、ncrete skyscrapers_.城里有古老的建筑、教堂,狭窄的街道和小巷,这些全都与用玻璃和钢铁混凝土建成的摩天大楼挨在一起。3The waterfalls,_a semicircle,are 670 metres wide,and fall 56 metres in an awesome_.尼亚加拉瀑布宽670米,落差56米,形成了一幅令人叹为观止的白色水幕,其中最大的瀑布形似一个半圆。,4The Australians devotion to sport,_,_that most of them actually do much sport.澳大利亚人热衷于体育运动,但这并不意味着
12、大多数澳大利亚人真的从事很多体育运动。5_,we_ancient Greek civilization_the capital city of Athens,the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis.我们尤其要把古希腊文明与其都城雅典联系起来,而雅典最伟大的象征就是雅典卫城。,1second only to Russia;natural scenery2.all alongside;reaching upwards3.the largest of which is shaped like;white sheet of water 4.howev
13、er;does not mean5.In particular;associate;with,1defend vt.防御;保卫;保护;为辩护,【经典例句】The law allows people to defend_themselves_against a charge.法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。The wall was built to defend the garden from_being_damaged.修建围墙的目的是为了保护花园不被破坏。Would you fight in_defence_of your country?你愿意为保卫自己的国家而战吗?,【即时应用】完成句子(1
14、)Whenever out,the boss always takes a guard_(来保护他)(2)No lawyer is willing to be_(为他辩护)【答案】(1)to defend him(2)in defence of him,2owe vt.归功于;归因于;欠(1)owe sb.sth.(owe sth.to sb.)欠某人(2)owe it to sb.to do sth.应该为某人做某事(3)owe it to sb./sth.thatclause归功于,【经典例句】It is to my parents that I owe my success.我的成功归功
15、于父母。The debt that he owed_her could never be paid off.他欠她的债永远无法还清。I owe my friend D|S 100.(I owe D|S 100 to my friend.)我欠我朋友100美元。,【即时应用】翻译句子(3)多亏了她的帮助,我英语已取得了很大的进步。(owe it to.that)_(4)我应该解释一下这件事的来龙去脉。(owe it to sb.to do sth.)_(5)我认为你应当给我们一个解释。(owe sb.sth.;owe sth.to sb.)_,【答案】(3)I owe it to her hel
16、p that I have made rapid progress in English.(4)I owed it to myself to explain how the whole matter happened.(5)I think you owe us an explanation.(I think you owe an explanation to us.),3content adj.满足的;满意的(常作表语)pl.容纳的东西;目录 U内容 vt.使满足,【经典例句】No one is_content_with what he has.人的欲望无止境。Im content_to_re
17、main where I am now.我喜欢维持现状。We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们决不能只满足于书本知识。They examined the_contents_of our suitcases before we got aboard the plane.在我们上飞机之前他们检查了我们的手提箱。,【即时应用】翻译句子(6)你对你现在的薪水满意吗?(be content with sth.)_(7)既然没有奶油,我们只好喝清咖啡算了。(content oneself with sth.)_(8)使人人
18、都满意是不可能的。(content)_,【答案】(6)Are you content with your present salary?(7)As theres no cream,well have to content ourselves with black coffee.(8)It is impossible to content everybody.,promise n妥协;和解;折中 v作出妥协;折中解决,【经典例句】Unless the union and the management can reach_a_compromise_on pay,there will be a st
19、rike.除非工会能够在薪金方面与管理层达成一个折中方案,否则定会有一场罢工。Some are good at evaluating,while others are good at compromising in conflicts.一些人擅长评估,而另一些人擅长在矛盾中做协调工作。,【即时应用】(9)The shortanswer test is a kind of_between the composition and selection types.AmixtureBcollectionCexplanation Dcompromise,(10)The disagreement abou
20、t the boundary between the two countries was settled by_.Acompound BconcentrationCreputation Dcompromise【答案】(9)D(10)D,5preference n.&v喜爱;偏爱n.偏爱的事物 have a preference for偏爱have a preference of sth.to/over another thing宁要某物而不要另一物give/show preference to给优先权in preference to优先于,【经典例句】She has a_preference_
21、for red.她特别喜欢红色。She tried not to show_preference_in her treatment of the children in her care.她对待她所照顾的孩子尽可能不厚此薄彼。His preference is for coffee rather than tea.他喜欢咖啡胜过茶。,【即时应用】(11)He has never liked meat,and has always had a(n)_for vegetables and fruit.Atrend BfeelingCidea Dpreference【答案】D,6appoint vt
22、.任命;委任;约定;指定(时间,地点),【经典例句】They appointed him(as)captain of the Argentine team.他们任命他为阿根廷队队长。She has recently been_appointed_to the committee.她最近被任命为委员会成员。A date for the meeting is still to be_appointed.会议日期尚待确定。She made_an_appointment for her son to see the doctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。,【即时应用】完成句子(12)They _(
23、to be)manager.他们任命他为经理。(13)He _ his deputy in the city of York.他任命威廉姆斯作为他在约克市的代理人。(14)Our visitors arrived _.我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。【答案】(12)appointed him(13)appointed Williams as(14)at the appointed time,7furnish vt.提供;用家具布置 furnish sth.为(房屋等)配备家具furnish sth.with sth.为配备be furnished with.(某房屋)配备有furnish sb.
24、with sth./furnish sth.to sb.向某人提供(某物或某情况)装备,【经典例句】The Three Gorges Power Station furnishes electricity to East China.三峡发电厂向华东地区供给电力。The room is_furnished_with the simplest necessaries,a bed,a chair and a table.房间里只布置了最简单的必需品,一张床,一把椅子和一张桌子。It will cost us a lot of money to furnish our new flat.买家具布置我
25、们的新公寓要花掉一笔钱。,furnish/supply/provide/offer表示“向某人提供某物”可以用以下几种常见结构:furnish sb.with sth./furnish sth.to(for)sb.supply sb.with sth./supply sth.to sb.provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.另外,offer后可跟动词不定式,即offer to do表示“主动提出做某事”,而其它词不可以。,【即时应用】用furnish/supply/provide/offer的
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