职高英语unit10-sports.ppt

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1、Unit 10,Sports,Some knowledge about the Olympic Games,皮埃尔德顾拜旦（Lebaron Pierre De Coubertin，18631937），是法国著名教育家、国际体育活动家、教育学家和历史学家、现代奥林匹克运动的发起人。1863年1月1日出生于法国巴黎的一个非常富有的贵族家庭。1896年至1925年，他曾任国际奥林匹克委员会主席，并设计了奥运会会徽、奥运会会旗。由于他对奥林匹克不朽的功绩，被国际上誉为“奥林匹克之父”。,Who is he?,Athens,Where is the city of Athens?,In Greece,A

2、thens,Asia亚洲,Oceania大洋洲,America 美洲,Africa非洲,Europe欧洲,根据奥林匹克宪章，五环的含义是象征五大洲的团结以及全世界的运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好的精神在奥林匹克运动会上相见。,Torch 火炬,Olympic flame lit in Athens,Bronze Medal,Gold Medal,Silver Medal,“更快、更高、更强(Faster,Higher,Stronger),奥林匹克格言,dancing Beijing 舞动的北京,Water Cube 水立方,Birds nest 鸟巢,badminton 羽毛球,volleyb

3、all 排球,swimming 游泳,weightlifting 举重,basketball 篮球,high jump 跳高,long jump 跳远,boxing 拳击,fencing 击剑,shooting 射击,horsemanship 马术,Marathon,马拉松(Marathon)长跑是国际上非常普及的长跑比赛项目，全程距离26英里385码，折合为42.195公里（也有说法为42.193公里）。分全程马拉松（Full Marathon），半程马拉松（Half Marathon）和四分马拉松（Quarter Marathon）三种。以全程马拉松比赛最为普及，一般提及马拉松，即指全程马

4、拉松。,Origin:马拉松原为希腊的一个地名。在雅典东北30公里。其名源出腓尼基语marathus，意即“多茴香的”，因古代此地生长众多茴香树而得名。体育运动中的马拉松赛跑就得名于此。希腊波斯战争（公元前492-前449年）中，公元前490年，波斯王大流士一世渡海西侵，进击阿蒂卡，在距雅典城东北的马拉松海湾登陆。雅典军奋勇应战，在马拉松平原打败波斯军队。史称马拉松之战。为了把胜利消息迅速告诉雅典人，希腊派长跑优胜者斐迪庇第斯(Pheidippides)从马拉松跑至雅典中央广场（全程42.195公里），只说了一句话：“我们胜利了！”。便体力衰竭倒地而亡。而其奇迹光荣的功绩而成为希腊的民族英雄。

5、,Male(男):2011年9月25日，柏林马拉松赛，肯尼亚名将帕特里克-马考以2小时3分38秒的成绩，创造了新的世界记录并夺冠。Female:英国女子长跑名将拉德克里(PaulaRadcliffe)在2003年4月13日的伦敦马拉松赛上创造了2小时15分25秒的世界最好成绩，这个成绩也在2004年1月1日被国际田联宣布为女子马拉松的第一个世界纪录。,中国马拉松名将周春秀2007年4月22日在著名的伦敦马拉松赛上以2小时20分38秒的成绩夺冠，成为夺得该项赛事冠军的第一位中国选手。这是27岁的周春秀首次参加在亚洲之外进行的马拉松赛。埃塞俄比亚的前万米世界冠军瓦米在周春秀之后1分7秒抵达。罗马尼

6、亚选手托梅斯库迪塔后来居上，摘走铜牌。,World famous Marathon New York Marathon Boston Marathon Berlin Marathon London Marathon Honolulu Marathon Paris Marathon,马拉松精神：挑战自我，超越极限，坚韧不拔，永不放弃Chanllenge yourselfBeyond the limitsBe persistentNever give up,The Spirit of Marathon,马拉松精神,Reading,Language points,1.BC 公元前 2.AD 公元 3

7、.between and 两者之间；among 三者或三者以上之间 4.in/on/to 表示方位，in 在里，to 与不接壤，on 与接壤 方位词：south,north,east,west 南，北，东，西 5.be good at 在很擅长 6.be eager to do 急着要，渴望 7.as soon as possible 尽可能快地 8.keep on+n./v-ing 继续做，不断地做 9.not any more 再也不，不再 10.at the end of 在的末尾,11.with great joy 兴高采烈地12.from to 从 到13.without 介词，指没

8、有，用来引导条件句。14.fall down 倒下，落下，掉下15.more than 比要多，超过，16.hold 拿着，举着 例如，hold on 不要挂断；还有“举办，主办”的意思。17.one of+名词复数，表示众多当中“其中之一”,18.look for 寻找e up 出现，提出，想出20.小数点的读法：point21.to think of考虑22.such+名词/名词短语+that+结果状语从句，意为：如此以致于23.so+形容词/副词+that+结果状语从句，意为：如此以致于24.take part in 参加25.keep sb./sth.+形容词/名词等，意为：使保持某种

9、状态 Please keep the room clean and tidy.26.give up 放弃,Scan the Para 1 and answer the following questions.,1.Where is Athens?,2.What happened in Marathon in September of 490 BC?,3.Who won the battle?,In ancient Greece,A fierce battle between the Persians and the Greeks happened,The Greeks,1.In Septemb

10、er of _,a fierce battle between the Persians and the Greeks _ at a place called Marathon,about _ miles _ Athens.,Read the Para1 and fill in the blanks.,490 BC,happened,26,north of,Scan the Para 2 and answer the following questions.,1.Who was sent to tell the people the news of victory?,Pheidippides,

11、2.Why was he sent back to Athens?,Because he was good at running,3.How long did he run without stopping?,4.What did he shout?,About 26 miles,“Good news!We have won!”,2.With great joy,the Greeks sent Pheidippides,a soldier who _,back to Athens to tell their people _.3.Pheidippides_,so he ran the whol

12、e distance without stopping,Read the Para 2 and fill in the blanks.,was good at running,the news of victory,was eager to get to the Athens as soon as possible,4.Pheidippides _ running and running.He was very tired,but he _.5.When he finally got to the city of Athens,Pheidippides could _.He shouted,“

13、Good news!We have won!”Then he _.,not move any more,fell down and died,kept on,did not give up,Scan the Para 3 and answer the following questions.,1.When and where was the first modern Olympic Games held?,The first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens at the end of the 19th century.,2.Whats the d

14、istance of Marathon?,About 26 miles,3.How often will be the Olympic Games held?,Every four years,Read the Para3 and fill in the blanks.,6.When _ were Held in Athens at the end of _,people were _ to recall the ancient glory of Greece.,the first modern Olympic Games,the 19th century,looking for a big

15、event,Scan the Para 4 and answer the following questions.,1.Can all the runners finish the marathon?Why?,No,because 42.195 km is such a long way to run,Scan the Para 5 and answer the following questions.,1.Why do people would like to take part in a marathon race?,They keep fit by running.They take p

16、art in a marathon race to show their strength and will.,Read the Para 5 and fill in the blanks.,8.They take part in Marathon race to show their strength and will,and in their lives,they will _ the spirit of Marathon,“_”,keep and develop,Keep on,never give up,translation,Athens was a beautiful city i

17、n ancient Greece.The Persians wanted very much to have it as theirs.In September of 490 BC,a fierce battle between the Persians and the Greeks happened at a place called Marathon,north of Athens.After days of hard fighting,the Greeks won the battle.,雅典是古希腊一座美丽的城市,波斯人很想把它据为己有,在公元前490年的九月,在雅典以北，一个叫做马拉

18、松的地方,发生了一场在波斯人和希腊人之间激烈的战争,经过数日的苦战,希腊赢得了战争的胜利,The Spirit of Marathon,Athens was a beautiful city in ancient Greece.The Persians wanted very much to have it as theirs.In September of 490 BC,a fierce battle between the Persians and the Greeks happened at a place called Marathon,north of Athens.After da

19、ys of hard fighting,the Greeks won the battle.,非常,在 之间,作为,担当,叫做,以北,经过数日,的苦战,古,希腊,With great joy,the Greeks sent Pheidippides,a soldier who was good at running,back to Athens to tell their people the news of victory.The distance from Marathon to Athens was about 26 miles.Pheidippides was eager to get

20、 to Athens as soon as possible,so he ran the whole distance without stopping.,兴高采烈地希腊人派了一个擅长跑步的士兵费迪皮迪兹返回雅典告诉人民胜利的消息,从马拉松到雅典的距离是26英里,费迪皮迪兹渴望尽可能快地回到雅典，所以他一刻不停地跑,With great joy,the Greeks sent Pheidippides,a soldier who was good at running,back to Athens to tell their people the news of victory.The dis

21、tance from Marathon to Athens was about 26 miles.Pheidippides was eager to get to Athens as soon as possible,so he ran the whole distance without stopping.,兴高采烈地,兴致勃勃地,擅长,胜利的消息,渴望做,尽可能快,without+doing 没有,He was very tired,but he did not give up.He kept on running and running.When he finally got to th

22、e city of Athens,he couldntmove any more.He shouted,“Good news!We have won!”Then,he fell down and died.The story of Pheidippides has been told for more than two thousand years.,他非常累，但是他没有放弃,他一直跑，,当他最终到达雅典时，都不能再动了,他喊道，“好消息！我们赢了！”,然后他便倒地死去,费迪皮迪兹的故事已经流传了两千多年,He was very tired,but he did not give up.He

23、kept on running and running.When he finally got to the city of Athens,he couldntmove any more.He shouted,“Good news!We have won!”Then,he fell down and died.The story of Pheidippides has been told for more than two thousand years.,放弃,not any more=not any longer不再,+doing 继续做某事,倒下,have/has been+动 词过去分词

24、,已经被,When the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens at the end of the 19th century,people were looking for a big event to recall the ancient glory of Greece.The idea of a marathon race came up.It was a long distance running event 26.2 miles or 42.195 kilometers.Now every four years at the O

25、lympic Games,one of the important events is the marathon.,在19世纪末，当第一届现代奥运会在雅典举办时,人们正在寻找一个重大项目来纪念古希腊的荣耀,马拉松比赛的想法应运而生,它是一个长距离的赛跑项目,26.2英里或者42.195公里,现在在每四年举办一次的奥运会中，马拉松是重要的项目之一。,When the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens at the end of the 19th century,people were looking for a big event to

26、 recall the ancient glory of Greece.The idea of a marathon race came up.It was a long distance running event 26.2 miles or 42.195 kilometers.Now every four years at the Olympic Games,one of the important events is the marathon.,在末端,寻找,出现,每四年,.之一,被动：be+动词过去分词 被.,The distance of 42.195 km is such a lo

27、ng way to run that not all the runners can finish the race.The runners feet will strike the ground about 26,000 times in the marathon.All this makes the runners exhausted.,42.195千米时如此长的距离以至于不是所有的运动员都能完成比赛,在马拉松比赛中，赛跑者的脚要触碰地面26,000次,这些足以使赛跑者精疲力竭,The distance of 42.195 km is such a long way to run that

28、 not all the runners can finish the race.The runners feet will strike the ground about 26,000 times in the marathon.All this makes the runners exhausted.,如此.以至于,使某人.,Why do people still think of running a marathon?As Coubertin once said,“The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning,taking

29、 part.”They keep their bodies fit by running.,为什么人们会考虑跑马拉松呢？,正如顾拜旦曾经说过的：,奥运会比赛中重要的不是取胜而是参与,他们通过赛跑来保持身体健康,Why do people still think of running a marathon?As Coubertin once said,“The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning,taking part.”They keep their bodies fit by running.,保持健康,通过,正如,认为，考

30、虑,They take part in a marathon race to show their strength and will,and in their lives,they will keep and develop the spirit of Marathon,“Keep on,never give up.”,他们参加马拉松比赛来展现他们的力量和意志,在他们的生活中，他们会保持和发扬马拉松精神,坚持下去，永不放弃,They take part in a marathon race to show their strength and will,and in their lives,they will keep and develop the spirit of Marathon,“Keep on,never give up.”,参加,放弃,HOMEWORK,The End,Thank you for watching!,