英语时态总结表格.ppt

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1、英语十二种时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时,过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,过去将来,（十六）,英语十二种时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时,过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,过去将来,（十六）,动词过去式 did,动词原形 do/does,was/weredoing,am/

2、is/aredoing,will/shallbe doing,had done,had beendoing,has/have done,will/shallhave done,has/have been doing,will/shall have been doing,will/shall do,would/should do,would/shouldbe doing,would/shouldhave done,would/shouldhave been doing,英语十二种时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,过去完成

3、时,现在完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时,过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,过去将来,（十六）,动词原形 do/does,am/is/aredoing,has/have done,has/have been doing,英语十二种时态,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时,过去进行时,现在进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时,过去完成时,现在完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时,过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时,过去将来,（十六）,动词过去式 did,动词原形 do/does,was/weredoing,am/is

4、/aredoing,will/shallbe doing,had done,had beendoing,has/have done,will/shallhave done,has/have been doing,will/shall have been doing,will/shall do,would/should do,would/shouldbe doing,would/shouldhave done,would/shouldhave been doing,现在时,记忆法（常用时态）：一般现在时：work/works（当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。）现在进行时：

5、be+working（be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。）现在完成时：have+worked（have随主语人称和数的变化而变化，worked是work的过去分词。）这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置，是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。,过去时,记住了上面三种时态的形式后，可以设想把时间提前至过去，这三种时态的形式就相应地左移一格成为一般过去时:worked（worked是work的过去式）；过去进行时:was/were+working；过去完成时:had+worked（worked是work的过去分词）。,将来时,把时间错后至将来，这三种时态的形式也就相应地右移一格成为一般将来时：sh

6、all/will+work；将来进行时：shall/will+be working；将来完成时：shall/will+have worked。（shall仅用于主语是第一人称时，will可用于主语是任何人称时。）当然，根据shall/will 的用法要求，紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形式。,1He _(go)swimming in the river every day in summer.A.go B.goes C.went D.has gone,B,2.Look,the children_ basketball on the playground.(play)A.plays B.play

7、 C.have played D.are playing,D,3.He said that he _ back in five minutes.(come)4.He_to the radio when I came in,(listen)5.Look at the cloud.I think it_.(rain)6.I need some paper.I_ some for you.(bring),would come,was listening,will rain,will bring,7.By the end of last year he _ about 1500 English wor

8、ds.A.learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned8.Well go swimming if the weather _ fine tomorrow.A.is B.was C.will be D.is going to be,D,A,9.He told me that he _ to see us the next day.A.comes B.came C.will come D.would come10.The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth.A.is B.was C.

9、has been D.will be11.We_to the Great Wall several times.A.go B.were going C.have gone D.have been,D,A,D,12.It seemed that the old man _ for something over there.A.looks B.looked C.was looking D.has looked13.He was sure that he _ his wallet in the office.A.left B.would leave C.had left D.has left,C,C

10、,lie lay 区别,Aroosterlyingonthegroundliedthathelaidaneggyesterday.一个躺在地上的老公鸡撒谎说它昨天下了一个蛋。,lyingontheground-躺在地上(lie-lay-lain-lying躺、位于、在，Vi）Helayonthefloor,readingabook.他躺在地板上看书。Dontlieinbedallmorning.别一个上午都躺在床上。Shehaslaininbedforthreedays.她已经在床上躺了三天了。,lied-撒谎(lie-lied-lied-lying)（小方法：说谎很简单）Hehaslieds

11、incehischildhood.他从小就一直撒谎。ImsorryIliedtoyou.我很抱歉向你撒了谎Sheliesabouthercareer.她编造她的经历。,lay laid laid laying 放置,Helaidhishandonmyshoulder.他把手放在我的肩上。Helaidthebookonthetable.他把书放在桌子上。Shelaidthetableforlunch.她摆好桌子准备吃饭。,巧记lie和lay躺 lie,lay,lain,lieinbedagain;撒谎lie,lied,lied,dontbealiar;产蛋lay,laid,laid,ahenla

12、idanegg;放置aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.规则的说谎lie-lied-lied,不规则的躺lie-lay-lain,躺过就下蛋lay,下蛋不规则lay-laid-laid,规则的说谎lie-lied-lied,不规则的躺lie-lay-lain,躺过就下蛋lay,下蛋不规则lay-laid-laid,巧记：规则撒谎意思是：撒谎是不道德的，所以我们要给它制定成规则的，所以当lie的过去式和过去分词的变化是规则的时候，lie就是“撒谎”，不规则躺的意思是：当lie的过去式和过去分词的变化是不规则的时候，lie的意思就是躺。躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则的理解是:躺的过去式就是下蛋这个单词的原形，而下的蛋通常是形状和大小都不一，所以它的过去式和过去分词就是不规则的！,