英语国际音标课件大全课件.ppt

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1、Hello!,Hello!,Hi!,Hi!,How are you?,Fine,thanks.How are you?,Im OK.,Good morning!,Good morning!,Its a key.,K-E-Y,What color is it?,Its yellow.,Whats this in English?,Spell it,please.,英语国际音标课件大全,音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅 音音 素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。,元音音标学习,Lesson 1,元音

2、i:i:,辅音音标p b t d学习,i:发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee e:me be she he we eveningee:bee sheep see sleep three ea:meat leaf sea teach eat,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i:pig fish in six ship thin e:begin behind jacket y:happy busy sunny ey:monkey moneyay:Sunday Saturday Friday,:发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear orer:her termir:

3、bird girl skirt first shirt ur:nurse purple ear:early learn or:word work world,发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure:picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar:sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China,I can _ABC.(明白/说)Spell is,please.Whats color is it?It,s a blue.What this?Its book.,

4、see/say,it,What,Whats,x,a,Aa _ _ _Ee _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Ff _ _ _ _Uu_ _ Ii_,Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz,Hh Jj Kk,Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz,Oo Rr,Qq Ww,Yy,一、从下列各题中选出含有相同元音音素的一项。_ 1.A.Aa,Jj B.Cc,Mm C.Xx,Vv_ 2.A.Gg,Rr B.Kk,Zz C.Nn,Ll_ 3.A.Dd,Ss B.Yy,Ii C.Pp,Kk_ 4.A.Ff,Ww B.Qq,Uu C.Hh,Bb_ 5.A.Ee,Tt B.Vv,Ww C.Yy,Ss,A,C,B

5、,B,A,Exercises,1.Thats a _ television.A.white B.black C.black and white2.What letter is that?_ A.Its letter U.B.Its yellow.C.Its a book.,二、单项选择。,3.下列字母都含有相同元音音素的一组是 _。A.UWR B.AKGC.FMS4.There is(有)_“h”in the word“what”.A.aB.anC.the 5.What color is your jacket?_ Its black.B.Its a black.C.J-A-C-K-E-T.,

6、四、将下列的句子重新排列，组成一段完整的对话。()Its red.()What color is the cup?()Look!Whats that in English?(1)Good morning,Grace!()Its a cup.()Oh,hi,Frank!,2,3,4,5,6,五、选择正确的句子填空。A:Hello,Grace!B:1._ How are you?A:2._ Whats this in English?B:3._ A:4._ B:R-U-L-E-R.A:5._ B:Its red.A:Thanks.,C,A,E,B,D,Aa _ _ _Ee _ _ _ _ _ _

7、_ Ff _ _ _ _Uu_ _ Ii_,Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz,Hh Jj Kk,Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz,Oo Rr,Qq Ww,Yy,辅音音标p b t d练习,Lesson 2,p 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p:panda ship sheep pig stop pp:apple happy,b 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b:book ball bird big boy bag banana bb:rabbit cabbage,t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t:table tea taxi cat rat fat ticke

8、t tt:butter matter,d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d:duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed:smiled opened played,音标i:i:练习连线。meat:thirsty i:driver animal i,pen bed ti:li:f big pig it,hi:,bi:b:d si:bizi,Lesson 3,音标:u:u学习,音标:u:u学习,元音音标学习,:发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a:water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall

9、 or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door,发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o:fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a:watch,u:发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui o:do who whose oo:food moon too ui:fruit juice u:ruler rude,u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood u:bull bullet,音标:u:u练习一找出下列没有相同发音的词。()A moonB food

10、C eat()A bookB wood C look()A fourB door C bird()A clockB shop C shirt()A busB foot C book()A bigB ship C dog,C,B,C,C,A,C,Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you,too!Whats your/her/his name?,Lesson 4,辅音音标k g s z学习,辅音音标k g s z学习,k发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck c:cap cook cup car can class k:cook milk key desk kite cak

11、e ck:clock sock cock neck,g发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g:glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg:egg,s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s:star sun snake sea see c:pencil city ceiling ss:grass glass class boss ce:face rice nice,z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z:zero zoo s:bags photos sisters se:nose rose,gri:n ki:gud si:blu:mi:t tu:siksh

12、3:hiz it desk,one two three four five six seven eight nine ten,Lesson 5,音标a:e 练习,音标a:e 练习,元音音标学习,a:发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a:grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar:car star arm March garden dark scarf au:laugh aunt ear:heart,发这个音的字母和字母组合a a:dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand ant black fa

13、t has stand rat map,发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o:son come colour love money u:sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou:touch cousin country,音标a:e 练习选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.car arm food garden()2.true jump bus cut()3.bag short map flag()4.egg pen head small()5.got clock bell dog()6.rabbit book wood foot()7.rat ba

14、t apple ten()8.gun star duck money,写出单词或音标。pa:st ru:m swet sit ft gt cp sh:t bag car bus star head,Lesson 6,元音音标ei ai i au练习,音标ei ai i au练习,ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay a:cake make name game snake gate lazy ai:rain train wait ay:day May play taday way,ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy i:kite bike nice tiger write

15、knife y:by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi:oil boil coin oy:boy toy,au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou:house mouse mouthow:flower cow how now down,音标ei ai i au练习 选出下列没有发相同发音的词()1.cake egg rain May()2.kite cry broom fly()3.boy joy cat noise()4.blouse sun cow house()5.tower flower

16、 mouth arm,元音音标学习,Lesson 7,元音音标u i e u的练习,音标u i e u的练习,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o:nose rose over oa:boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear:ear hear tear eer:deer beer,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air:hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure oor:poor our:tour

17、 ure:sure,音标u i e u的练习选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.mouth coat goat window()2.dear beer cake teacher()3.pair boy air hare()4.poor tour Europe cry()5.boat bike side fly,Practice,辅音爆破音：ptk bdg摩擦音：f v s z 破擦音：tr dr ts dz t t3 鼻辅音：m n 舌侧音：1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音 w j3 h r,辅音音

18、标,Lesson 8,辅音音标 3 t d3练习,辅音音标 3 t d3练习,发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s:sugar sure sh:ship sheep wash cash shop she,3发这个音的字母和字母组合s s:television,usually,unusual decision;pleasure,t发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch:teacher peach chair tch:watch match,d3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g:giraffe j:jump job ge:orange cabbage cage,音标 3 t d3练习

19、选出下列具有相同发音的单词。()1.shell watch ship see()2.shell pleasure sick treasure()3.chair China Monkey dream()4.job gift door cabbage,Lesson 9,音标f v 的练习,音标f v 的练习,f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f:five fan flower fish four leaf ff:giraffe ph:phone elephant photo gh:laugh,v发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v:video vase vest ve:five lo

20、ve violin,发这个音的字母和字母组合th th:three thin third teeth mouth,发这个音的字母和字母组合th th:father mother brother weather,音标f v 的练习将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.foot knife pick fish()2.window move vote vase()3.three fan thousand thin()4.father them brother watch()5.finish van fool fat,Lesson 10,辅音音标tsdz tr dr的练习,音标tsdz tr dr的练习

21、,ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts:seats goats coats cats pets eats tes:gates kites dates tastes,dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds:seeds woods friends birds beds des:rides,tr 发这个音的字母和字母组合tr tr:tree truck trousers strawberry trick,dr 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr dr:draw drink driver dry,Lesson 11,辅音音标hrlm的练习,辅音音标hrlm的练习,h发这个音的字母和字母

22、组合h wh h:he her head heart hair ham wh:who whose 根据发音规则，把下列单词中不发h的找出来。1.ham hat white()2.horse whale who()3.wheat hole hair(),r 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr r:rice room ride road rose rr:mirror carrot parrot wr:write wrong wrap根据发音规则，选出发r的单词，打。1.bread driver wrong rain worker 2.river father robot rope sister

23、 3.write fruit rabbit crown drum,l 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll l:look light lock lucky lion tail ll:ball pull dollar tell根据发音规则，选出每组中不发l的单词。1.lamp nail flag woman()2.yellow fruit lion lychee()3.grape bull laugh lake()4.dumpling moon wheel whale(),m 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb m:mouth mouse milk monkey moon money mum mb:c

24、limb comb,音标hrlm的练习写出音标。hedrait ri mu:nlukbu:k milk 把下列单词用线连接起来。parrotprt heartlk lockha:t dollarklaim climbd l,Lesson 12,音标n w j的练习,音标n w j的练习,n发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gnn:nose net nut banana noodles train rain plane downkn:knee knife knock gn:sign 根据发音规则，找出发n的单词并抄下来。1.mirror wheel yes knock 2.mall hen la

25、ugh nut 3.earrings plane wing bread,发这个音的字母和字母组合n ngn:ink bank tank fingerng:sing hang song king reading running 根据发音规则，从下列每组中找出2个发的单词。1net ring finger meat 2.tennis mouth song swing 3.dumpling wing run nail 4.hang swim ink note,w发这个音的字母和字母组合w:winter window watch water well would wh:white where whic

26、h when why wheel whale根据发音规则，选出每组中不发w音的1个单词。1.wood write wheel which2.wheat snow wet woman3.white window now why4.whale water watch row,j发这个音的字母和字母组合yy:yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your根据发音规则，找出发j的单词写在下面横线上。cry you your sky yellow lorry money jelly toy boy yogurt soy,音标n w j的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。n：w：j：_ 二.写出

27、单词或音标。nais wt w:t bk ri ja:d jip net bank think nose rain swing king wet where what yard yes your三.把下列单词用线连起来。knee h hang ni:yolk juk whale ik ink weil四.在下列单词中找出发n音的单词并抄下来。knock bread mirror bank nut ink plane neck row sky noodle nose boys cry water knee park he五.看图，根据下列所给音标填单词。,m fn maus pi:t _ _ _

28、 _,Lesson 13语音的基本常识 1、音节的划分 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。2、重读音节 任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“”。3、浊化音 以sp_,st_,sk_开头的单词中，清辅音/p/t/k/分别要发浊辅音/b/d/g/。4、定冠词the的读音 e.g.the man c.f.the old man,5、不完全爆破 爆破音p b t d k g 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。e.g.basketball the part of the earth 6、连读 在一个短语或句子中，如果相邻两词的关系相等密切，而前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，辅音和元素连在一起读。7、意群的停顿对于一个较长的句子，可以根据意思和结构将其分成几群,一个意群必须一口气说完。,