英语专四语法词汇题最新题型.ppt
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1、英语专四模拟题,词汇篇,1.The new colleague_to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A.confesses B.declaresC claims D.confirms,1.答案:C【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。【详细解答】confess意为“承认”;declare意为“宣布”;claim意为“宣称,声称”;confirm意为“确认,证实”;,解析,2.During the reading lesson
2、,the teacher asked students to read a few_from the novel.A.piecesB.essays C fragmentsD.extracts,2.答案:D【参考译文】在阅读课上,老师要求学生读小说的摘录。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】piece指“张,件”;essays指“论文”;fragments指“碎片,片断”;extracts指“摘录,选录”;,解析,3.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n)_room in the hotels here
3、.A.empty B.vacant C.free D.deserted,3.答案:B【参考译文】在暑假期间,旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】empty指“空的”,强调房间里无物体;vacant意为“空着的,无人住的”;free指“免费的;空闲的”;deserted指“荒废的”.,解析,4.The old couple will never_the loss of their son.A.get over B.get away C.get off D.get across,4.答案:A【参考译文】这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来。【试
4、题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。【详细解答】get over意为“痊愈,恢复”,指恢复健康、快乐等;get away意为“逃走”,常与from连用;get off意为“(使)不受惩罚,开脱”,常与with连用;get across意为“使人了解,使人明白”,解析,5.Scientific research results can now be quickly_to factory production.A.used B.applied C.tried D.practiced,5.答案:B【参考译文】现在的科学研究成果可以被很快地应用于工业生产中。【试题分析】本题考查对考固定搭配的掌握。【详细
5、解答】apply to意为“应用到”,句中to是介词,C、D项都不能与介词to搭配;be used to+名词动名词,意为“习惯于”,不符合句意。,解析,6.She did her work_her manager had instructed.A.as B.until C.when D.though,6答案:A【参考译文】她按照经理的指示办事。【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。【详细解答】as可做关系词引导方式状语从句;until和when都引导时间状语从句;though引导让步状语从句。根据句意,此处应用关系词引导方式状语从句,解析,7._of the twins was arrested
6、,because I saw both at a party last night.A.None B.Both C.Neither D.All,7答案:C【参考译文】那对双胞胎都没被捕,因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩。【试题分析】本题考查代词的用法。【详细解答】根据句意,此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕,所以可排除B、D项;none表示“没有(人或物)”,后常跟of短语,作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式;neither表示“(二者之中)哪个也不”,后跟of短语,作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕,解析,8.The police have offered a large
7、_for information leading to the robbers arrest.A.award B.compensation C.prize D.reward,8.答案:D【参考译文】为了得到任何有助于逮捕抢劫者的信息,警方开出了一大笔酬金。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】award意为“奖品,奖金”;compensation意为“补偿金”;prize意为“奖品,奖赏”;reward意为“报酬,赏金”;,解析,9.I arrived at the airport so late that I_missed the plane.A.only B.quite C.nar
8、rowly D.seldom,9答案:C【参考译文】我赶到机场的时候已经迟了,仅此片刻之差就错过了飞机。【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。【详细解答】only意为“只不过,仅仅”;seldom意为“很少”,为频度副词;quite意为“完全,彻底”;narrowly修饰动词miss,lose等,意为“几乎,仅差一点”。,解析,10.The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely_.A.unjustified B.unjust C.misguided D.unaccepted,10答案:C【参考译文
9、】我赶到机场的时候已经迟了,仅此片刻之差就错过了飞机。【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。【详细解答】only意为“只不过,仅仅”;seldom意为“很少”,为频度副词;quite意为“完全,彻底”;narrowly修饰动词miss,lose等,意为“几乎,仅差一点”。,解析,11.The head of the Museum was_and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A.promising B.agreeing C.pleasing D.obliging,11.答案:D【参考译文】博物馆长非常热心,带我们参观了古代的手抄本。
10、【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】promising意为“有希望的,有前途的”;agreeing不是形容词,用法错误;pleasing意为“令人喜爱的,使人愉快的”;obliging意为“乐于助人的,恳切的”。,解析,12.The multinational corporation was making a take-over_for a property company.A.application B.bid C.proposalD.suggestion,12.答案:B【参考译文】那家跨国公司正提议接管一家地产公司。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】applicat
11、ion意为“申请,请求”;bid意为“投票,报价”,make a bid for意为“出价买,企图获得”;proposal意为“提议”;suggestion意为“建议”。,解析,13.The party s reduced vote was_of lack of support for its policies.A.indicative B.positive C.revealing D.evident,13.答案:A【参考译文】该党选票减少表明它的政策不受支持。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】indicative意为“指示的,表明的”;positive意为“积极的”;revea
12、ling意为“暴露的,显露的”;evident意为“明白的,明显的”。,解析,14.There has been a_lack of communication between the union and the management.A.regretful B.regrettable C.regretting D.regretted,14答案:B【参考译文】令人遗憾的是工会和管理层之间一直缺乏沟通。【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。【详细解答】regretful意为“遗憾的”,一般指某人;regrettable意为“令人遗憾的,可惜的”;regretting和regretted为分词形式,不能修
13、饰名词。故选项B为正确答案。,解析,15.The teacher_expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A.confidentially B.proudly C.assuredly D.confidently,15答案:D【参考译文】这位老师满有把握地期待他的学生们通过大学入学考试。【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。【详细解答】confidentially意为“机密地,保密地”;proudly意为“自豪地”;assuredly意为“无疑地,一定”;confidently意为“确信地,有把握地”。,解析,
14、16.The_family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A.normal B.average C.usual D.general,16答案:B【参考译文】中国城市的普通家庭在住房上的开销比以前要多。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】normal意为“正常的,标准的”;average意为“普通的,中等的”;usual意为“通常的”;general意为“一般性的,普遍的”。,解析,17.Tom has been a vegetarian _principle for years.A.in
15、 B.on C.for D.by,17答案:B【参考译文】多年来,汤姆一直是一个按原则行事的素食者。【试题分析】本题为介词短语搭配题。【详细解答】on principle意为“根据行为准则;按照原则”;in principle 意为“原则上;基本上;大体上”。for和by不与principle搭配。,解析,18.When I got out of the car and walked about among them,_one old man who shook his head disapprovingly,they all began to cheer.A.see that B.excep
16、t that C.provided that D.except for,18答案:D【参考译文】当我下车走在他们中间的时候,除了一个老头不满地摇了摇头,大家都开始欢呼。【详细解答】except for意为“除以外”,后接名词;see that意为“留意;负责;务必”;except that意为“除去之外”后接句子;provided that意为“倘若,在条件下”。,解析,19.I am _grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A.excessively B.much C.certainly D.exceedingly,19
17、答案:D【参考译文】我非常感激你给我儿子的那么多照顾。【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。【详细解答】exceedingly意为“非常,极其”;excessively意为“过多地,过分地”;much常以too much,so much,very much的形式出现;certainly意为“无疑地;一定”。,解析,20.The _of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A.innovation B.selection C.proliferation D.conviction,20答案:C【参考译文】爱滋病的扩散使得人们做
18、更多的研究工作去寻找治疗的方法【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】proliferation意为“激增;扩散”;innovation意为“革新,创新”;selection意为“选择;选拔”;conviction意为“定罪,判罪”。,解析,21.I am sorry I have no time at present to _more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A.bring into B.take into C.come into D.go into,21答案:D【参考译文】对不起,我眼下没时间
19、讲得更细,也不能把其它旅游城市给你进行一个描述。【试题分析】本题为介词短语辨析题。【详细解答】go into意为“叙述;讨论”;bring后面很少加into;take into和come into与本题意不符,解析,22.When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess,_competition can turn into disorder and violence.A.honestly B.honest C.honorable D.honorary,22.答案:C【参考译文】当竞争意识发展到极端时,荣誉可能变成混乱和暴力【试题分析
20、】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】honorable意为“荣誉的,光荣的”;honestly是副词,意为“诚实地”,不能修饰名词;honest虽能修饰名词,但其意义不合题意;honorary意为“(学位、称号等)作为一种荣誉而授予的,名誉的”。,解析,23.Unless all the members agree to _to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A.tumble B.stick C.come D.adjust,23.答案:B【参考译文】除非所有成员都同意坚持这个计划,否则行动过
21、程中会有进一步改进。【试题分析】本题为动词词组题。【详细解答】stick to意为“坚持;坚守”;tumble to意为“突然察觉”;come to意为“降临,发生”;adjust to意为“调整;适应”。,解析,24.You must pay import _on certain goods brought into this country.A.money B.fees C.bills D.duties,24.答案:D【参考译文】带入本国的某些商品要交进口税【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】duties意为“税,关税”;bill意为“帐单”;fee意为“费”。,解析,25.We
22、 expect Mr.White will _Class One when Miss Jane retires.A.take over B.take up C.take off D.take to,25.答案:D【参考译文】我们希望珍妮小姐退休后,怀特先生能够接管一班。【试题分析】本题为动词词组题。【详细解答】take over意为“接收,接管”;take up意为“开始采用;采取,承担”;take off意为“脱去;拿掉”;take to意为“开始从事;开始沉湎于”;,解析,26.It was during summer breaks that we first taste the sati
23、sfaction work that_into hard currency.A.translates B.transfers C.transplants D.transmits,26.答案:A【参考译文】暑假期间,我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】translate意为“变换,把转化成”;transfer意为“移交,迁移”;transplant意为“移植(器官)”;transmit意为“传染(疾病),传达(知识)”,解析,27.In some cases,your instructor may tell you the topics_or ma
24、y give you a choice of topics to write about.A.in advance B.ahead of C.above all D.right away,27.答案:A【参考译文】在有些情况下,你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。【试题分析】本题为动词词组题.【详细解答】in advance意为“事先,预先”;ahead of意为“在之前”;above all意为“尤其,最重要的是”;right away意为“立刻;马上”。,解析,28.It was the drivers_that caused him to step on the gas ins
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