高分GRE写作提纲举例指导精选整合.doc

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1、高分GRE写作提纲举例指导精选整合 今天整理了GRE写作提纲举例指导，一起来学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。高分GRE写作提纲举例指导29Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy.分同意，但也要适

2、当保护隐私1、承认人们通常对 public figure的private lives很感兴趣除了看到台前的名人外，希望了解他们的日常生活，看到他们的另一面peering into the private lives of those who have achieved our dreams allo w us to live vicariously through those liveslove to know their scandals, watch them fall off; jealousness2、public figure需要媒体为他们宣传，媒体的目的是 maximize pro

3、fits，提供观众需要的东西，public figure在获得popularity的同时，不可避免导致 exposure of private liveschief objective is maximize shareholders profits; ample evidence3、但也需要对他们的隐私适当保护，特别是涉及到他们的家人他们的家人也会引来 fans的关注，影响他们的生活kidnapping of the public figures children;.众人物隐私一、同意。出于大众兴趣，媒体 focus ，公众人物自己的目的。但过度不好二、大众有 peeping at othe

4、rs 的习惯To begin with, people have an interest in peeping at others privacy, let alone that of public figures.1.人的本性想要知道他人在 personal time 干什么并进行比较2.对公众人物更感兴趣，他们的生活不同于常人，比其他人能成为 gossip3.另一方面，是来自 fans的关注，尤其是娱乐和体育三、所以，媒体迎合需求 to meet the demand that people want to know more about public figures, mass medi

5、a are happy to play the role of information collectors1.追求利润最大化，抓住一切机会2.狗仔队 following ，waiting, 甚至追踪其家人新闻3.By catalyst, 媒体夸大事实、扭曲真相，不但 undermine reputation,还误导公众四、公众人物 keep or improve fame 。 public figures themselves also take advantage of exposing their own privacy, trying to capture eyes from the

6、public.1.政治家显示 harmonious family life，赢得支持2.歌星，不惜丑闻，promoting the sales of albums五、太关注会把人们视线转移，尤其政治1.确实the task2.公众被赋予审查领导人隐私的权利，实际隐私生活跟好领导没太大关系,little bearing3.克林顿29TPublic figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be interested in their private lives. When they seek

7、 a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy.像演员、政治家和运动员这样的公众人物应该预料到大众会对他们的私生活感兴趣。当他们希望受人瞩目的时候就应该至少预期到会失去一些隐私(被大众得知一些隐私)。人们在这方面有兴趣。 A天生的好奇心 B 公众人物一般都是成功人士 C 对演员等来说，难以把他们在戏中的角色和真实生活分开。媒体为了获取利润，通常会努力挖掘名人的隐私。如：Clinton, 演员之间的分分合合;甚至连他们的家人也不放过。对名人本身来说，他们 A 有时希望利用这

8、种追捧。Ironically, though some public figures do feel uneasy with the buzzing paparazzi, or loathe the unsatisfiable interest into their personal lives, most of them have to concede that they ca nnot live without these troubles 如：发唱片时提高人气 B也不希望太多的被干扰。Anyway, a public figure is all the same to everyo ne

9、 of us physically and mentally, no matter how significant a role he/she plays in public life.对于社会来说，A 激发人们工作和学习的积极性和让人们关注一些社会问题;B 文明的社会应该保护每一个人的隐私权。高分GRE写作提纲举例指导30 尽管科技为生活带来很多便利，但目的不仅仅是提高效率和有更多娱乐时间1、承认科技发展带来的便利和高效telephone, Internet, improve th e efficiency in communicationautomobile, train, plane f

10、ast transportationhousehold electronics microwave oven; electronic cooker; washing machine2、科技发展提高效率的同时娱乐时间并没有增加be expected to have high er production; increased workload; employee complain3、科技发展有许多目的，不仅限于提高效率和带来娱乐时间medical technology earlier detect of disease; the once fatal diseas e curable; reduc

11、e suffering for patiens; information technology facilitate global communication, info rmation sharing; civil engineering construction of building, bridge, road higher quality30.技术进步和闲暇一、技术应该带来效率，但确实越来越忙，不过技术进步的 purpose is far more than leisure二、技术应该带来效率 It is true that technological advancement have

12、 made life faster and easier-that is, more efficient.1.Watt使生产有效率，怀特兄弟使交通便利，贝尔使沟通效率，2. ENIAC 使life style 改变，document 和calculate 更效率，Internet 通讯快捷MSN，使搜索信息效率google,yahoomore informed society can make quicker responses to .三、但确实越来越忙1.Empirical evidence, Busy 这个词很 popular2.像instant foods, communication

13、 tool, faster transportation 都使生活更加繁忙3.技术进步的 addition time 不是为了闲暇，而是为工作。4.使竞争更加激烈，增加了工作时间，又不断推动技术的进步，红舞鞋四、purpose远大于带来闲暇1.医学进步，计量经济学，engineering 进步structural integrity2.是为了有更好的生活，帮助弱势群体2.甚至，就仅仅人类的本性要去追求技术进步30TThe primary goal of technologica l advancement should be to increase peoples efficiency so

14、that everyone has more leisure time.技术进步的最主要的目标就是提高人们的效率，使得每个人都有更多的闲暇时间 First of all, as we have witnessed, achievement in technology has immensely improved peoples efficiency, such as plane, assembly-line mass prod uction, robots. Computer, etc. The suggestion that technologys chief goal should be

15、to facilitate leisure is simply wrongheaded. There are far more vital concerns that technology can and should address. 如：overcome treats, health, emotion 最主要目标绝不是增加空闲时间。As a matter of fact, increasing efficiency is merely a byproduct of the advance of technology. Convenience long life/longevity高分GRE

16、写作提纲举例指导31Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that research are controversial.是好的投资，但有些研究有害处1、研究的投资很值得，因为研究可以推动人类社会进步exploration of the unknown for true answers to our questionsexplor solutions to enduring social problemssatisfy our appetite for knowl

17、edge; help understand ourselves and the worldastronomy; technology; biology; medicine ;money spent one these research projects bring even more benefits for human beings2、尽管有些研究结果可能有争议，但也不用放弃所有这些研究到底是否有争议在研究开始前不确定;有些研究的成果尽管可能有危害，但正确使用也可以发挥很好作用nuclear power; cloning3、当研究目标 vague，potential benefits are

18、 speculative ，甚至对人类有危害时，投资要十分警惕Star War; championed by Reagon admi nistration; largely a waste of moenyhuman cloning; give rise a number of ethnic issueschemical/nuclear weapons; demolish peaceful life and hurt thoes innocent peopleISSUE31对研究进行投资都是值得的，即使结果有争议。1 研究对我们意义重大。对社会而言，人类社会的进步都是建立在研究的基础上的。研究

19、创造出新的知识，新的发明，新的理论，从而使社会不断进步。因此我们必须对研究给予足够的投资，使研究发展。对公司而言，研究专利才能使一个公司立于不败之地。因此对于国家和公司，对研究投资都是很重要的，很值得。2 研究经常出现争议的结果，但是这并不能磨灭某个研究的意义。一方面，研究的结果在当时不被重视或被认为是错误的，比如法拉第的电动机和贝尔的电话;另一方面，一些研究在应用方面很有争议，比如核能。这种情况对他们的投资仍然是值得的。3 然而一项研究如果违背了或者挑战人类的基本 virtue ，那么这个研究一定要谨慎投资的。比如，药物人体实验，比如克隆人。另外，投资时必须考虑到某项争议的研究是否能够实现，

20、如果根本无法实现，那么投资必然是失败的。比如永动机4 我们不应该仅仅关注投资，我们必须对研究所带来的问题给予关注，比如环境问题。否则，投资是不负责任的。.在研究上的资金基本上都是不错的投资，即使研究的结果是有争议的。(现实和理想)不太同意1。当然研究总是好的：1 )通常发现是偶然的：比如 伏兰明，科学家不一定知道能做出什么，但尝试中会带来大意外2 )争议可能来自各自的利益，和短见：比如解决当前社会问题 pressing social problem 和探索外太空explore the outer space 是同等重要2。但是有些问题：1)有些结果是可以预期的坏：比如基因克隆，是否需要继续比如

21、 核武器，日本广岛 目的就是增强军事，国家战争，当然保证自己国家稳定，但潜在对他国和地球的危害比如 生化武器，拿生物和人类做实验，是否 good investment 了2)当资源有限时，要决定先后 priority：比如社会问题非常严重，那么对外太空需要放一放;先解决 immediate problem 至顶【题目】Money spent on research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that rese arch are controversial.【翻译】花在研究上的资金基本上都是不错的投资

22、，即使研究的结果是有争议的。【提纲】观点：花在研究上的资金都是很好的资金，但是我们应该适当的关注它的结果避免因由之引起的社会问题。1.研究在人类的发展中起了不可忽视的作用，研究是对未知领域的探索，发现问题并且解决问题，推动社会进步。它也满足了人们不断的求知欲望，帮助人们认识自己与世界。在对基因的研究中，人们从根本上认识了自己，从而有助于治疗疾病并可以通过改变基因而改变世界。在对永动机的研究中，人类了解了自然能量守恒的发则，从而人类懂得了在自然的框架下实现理想。在对宏观经济的研究中，人类摸索出了世界经济运行的规则，从而使人类更从容的面对今天经济的变幻莫测。因此，花在研究上的资金是很值得的。2.一

23、些持反对意见的人可能会指出克隆和原子能的研究的例子。的确它们有不好的一面，违背社会伦理道德，造成核战争。但是我们应该看到，在和平时期核战争是可以控制的，克隆也正在受社会伦理道德的约束。并且在当下，这两种技术的确都为社会科学技术的发展做出了巨大的贡献。3.然而值得注意的是我们还是应该注意研究的结果的。因为我们知道从经济学的角度讲，凡事都是有机会成本的，与其去做那些有争议的研究，不如把这些钱投入其他更有前途收效更大的研究中，或拿去解决社会当前所面临的社会问题。比如 Star Wars 。(老外 280 中的例子，没想出来其他例子，大家帮忙想想吧-)31.对研究的投资都是好的，即使结果有争议一、确实

24、应该投资，因为不确定性，限于当代人的知识不被理解，对伦理方面的争议也应该谨慎。但对于政府的强制的投资要 reconsider。 any democracy should reconsider th e choice that may be precarious.二、研究在社会进步中有重要作用 Research manifests its importance in the process of the evolution of human society, which has kept developing relying on accumulation of discovery and in

25、vention since ancient time.1.Cai lun ad105, disseminate knowledge, Watt, computer三、结果是不确定的，所以要投资 The proposition that we should not interference with research lies on one of the traits of research-uncertainty- -though the objective is ascertainable1.我们expect to be contributable 的可能harmful ，而科学家 unus

26、ual 兴趣的却可能很伟大2. 只有投资不能确定结果的研究才有意义3.Adam Smith, Keynes, Friedman, ascertain objective ，不能知道结果 beforehand, 但最终成功4.在basic research truer四、对于引发的伦理上的争议，我们要谨慎对待 As regards to the results may lead to controversy over religion or ethics, we should be circumspect to criticize those fruits of research.1.Limit

27、ed to academic level and ken2.Copernicus, Darwin, Mendel3.Recently，对于 clone的争议，要谨慎 had Wilmut who cloned Dolly，4.虽然公民可以对研究提出异议，但不要使悲剧重演五、但如果给政府，则要谨慎 people should pay attention to th e research forced by government.1.that any goal.2. 但政府眼光浅显 finite tenure3. vested interest, Aral Sea31T Money spent o

28、n research is almost always a good investment, even when the results of that research are controversial.费在研究上的金钱总是很好的投资，即使研究结果是有争论的在这里略去。因为我考的是这道。A. Research is the exploration of the unknown for true answers to our questions, and for lasting solutions to our enduring problems.B. Research is also th

29、e chief mean s by which we humans attempt to satisfy our insatiable appetite for knowledge, and our craving to understand ourselves and the world around us.C. Many researches may be controversial and the results of them may bring to people some harm, after all they are of greater benefit in the shor

30、t or long term.Related Examples:1) Research of atomic energy,2) Research of radioactivity: the starting point for cancer treatment, for the dating techniques used on ancient objects, rocks and the universe, and for molecular biology and modern genetics.3) Copernicuss heliocentric theory; Galileos research in astronomy.4) Technique of cloning No amount of research can completely solve the enduring problems of war, poverty and violence, for the reason that they stem from the certain aspects of human naturesuch as aggression and greed.高分GRE写作提纲举例指导精选整合