研究生英语(毛大威)Unito.ppt

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1、,Literature,Unit One,Get familiar with each other:family;hometown;hobby;talent;character,etc.,Introduction,Prepare yourself,通信卫星_ 移动通信_智能机器人_克隆_远程通信_,Do you know:,communications satellite,Mobile telephony,intelligent robot,clone,telecommunications,Prepare yourself,文学 _ 科幻小说_空间旅行_外星人_人类社会_高技术_信息时代_信息

2、产业_,How do you say it:,literature,science fiction,space traveling,alien,human society,information age,hi-tech,information industry,课文学习(Language points),1.sponsor(support)eg.Would you like to sponsor the art exhibition/art show?您愿意为这个艺术展提供赞助吗？There will be many sponsors for this event.将会有很多赞助商赞助这项赛事

3、。,Pa.1,课文学习(Language points),2.a range of(a series of，many kinds of)一系列的eg.The host city(Nanjing)held a range of activities to celebrate the event(Olympics).主办城市（南京）为这个活动（奥运会）举办了一系列庆祝活动。,Pa.1,课文学习(Language points),3.unusual(rare,strange,queer;weird)usual:ordinary;un-;unfair;unhealthy;dis-;dislike;di

4、shonestil-;illegal;illiterate;im-;impolite;impossibleIn-;incapable;incorrect,Pa.1,课文学习(Language points),4.collection 作品集collect v.收集 He likes collecting stamps.I like collecting art works.,Pa.1,课文学习(Language points),5.be/become/get involved with 卷入；参与；纠缠involve in;卷入eg.He has involved himself in som

5、ething he doesnt understand.他将自己卷入了自己不了解的事情中。,Pa.1,课文学习(Language points),诺基亚赞助广泛的教育、文化和其他活动。最不寻常的活动之一是赞助未来的历史，集合由著名科幻小说作家的故事。为什么电信公司参与文学？它可以被称为研究。,Pa.1 翻译,课文学习(Language points),1.hostile(unfriendly;unkind)不友好的；敌对的；be hostile/unkind/unfriendly to He is so aggressive that he is hostile to every studen

6、t who does better than him.他非常争强好胜，敌视每个比他好的同学。,Pa.2,课文学习(Language points),2.regardas(seeas;viewas;consideras)把视作eg.I sincerely hope you can regard me as one of your friends.,Pa.2,课文学习(Language points),3.take pleasure in 从中获得乐趣；take interest in 对感兴趣；take pride in 以为骄傲；,Pa.2,课文学习(Language points),4.fr

7、ivolous adj.(boring;dull)轻率的；轻浮的；无聊的;mutual(collective;corporate;common)相互的mutual respect/benefit/progress;,Pa.2,课文学习(Language points),科学和文学传统上一直互相敌对。作家们认为科学家枯燥的生物，他们乐于用无聊的事实摧毁了伟大的作品的想象力。科学家们认为作家随心所欲，不尊重客观规则。他们互相猜疑的核心是谁拥有真理。是虚构的事物还是真正被创造出来的事物才是真的事物？,Pa.2 翻译,课文学习(Language points),1.exchangeex-：相互-；前-

8、；ex-wife;ex-GF;向外-;exterior(interior);export(import),Pa.3,课文学习(Language points),2.predict(foresee;foretell)预测3.have/exert effect on;The tutors words will have great effect on his actions.导师的话将对他的行为产生重大影响。,Pa.3,课文学习(Language points),4.speculation(guess;calculation)猜测；remarkable;惊人的；明显的；Re-:反复；再次；-abl

9、e:的；可的；需要的；rely-reliable;favor-favorable;considerable;,Pa.3,课文学习(Language points),科幻是这两个对立团体交汇并产生思想撞击的领域。顾名思义，科幻文学预测未来的技术，也预测技术会对人类社会产生什么影响。这些年来，他们的许多揣测都相当准确。太空旅行、通讯卫星、核能、机器人，这些科技发展都是先出现在文学作品中，然后在现实中变为了现实。,Pa.3 翻译,课文学习(Language points),1.emergency 出现2.contact:(touch)contractkeep in contact with;lose

10、 contact with;3.planet 星球,Pa.4,课文学习(Language points),然而，作家有时也会出错。例如，没人预见到个人电脑的出现。和其他星球的外星生物进行接触似乎仍遥遥无期，它只是科幻小说的一个共同主题。,Pa.4 翻译,课文学习(Language points),1.It took 100 years before the moon landings predicted by the French writer Jules Verne actually took place.后置定语：predicted by the French writer Jules V

11、erne.登陆月球在100年后才变为现实。加入插入语：（被法国作家儒勒凡尔纳预测到的登陆月球）登陆月球在100年后才变为现实。,Pa.5,课文学习(Language points),2.emerge(appear)出现，浮现Tom was waiting outside as she emerged.当她出现时，汤姆在外面等着她。3.circle n.圆圈；v.圈起来Circle the words that you know on the paper.把你认识的单词在纸上圈出来。,Pa.5,课文学习(Language points),这些年来，新技术在科幻小说与其变成现实的时间已经缩短。由法

12、国作家凡尔纳预测的登月在100年之后变为现实。机器人的概念首次出现在二十世纪二十年代。二十世纪七十年代的第一个机器人就诞生了。而在二十世纪四十年代，阿瑟 c.克拉克预测，通信卫星将会在2000左右绕地球。而实际上它提前了30年。,Pa.5 翻译,课文学习(Language points),1.state(say;tell;announce)说，描述，陈述2.in a way以一种方式He always talks to me in a way that I dislike.他通常用我讨厌的方式和我说话。,Pa.6,课文学习(Language points),英国科学家理查道金斯最近指出，科学发

13、现揭示了大自然的美及其复杂性，这是人类的任何想象都无法企及的。,Pa.6 翻译,课文学习(Language points),1.the end of 的终结、末日。Cheer up!This is not the end of the world.振作起来！天塌不下来！2.be used for被用作Umbrellas are used for shelter from the sun.,Pa.7,课文学习(Language points),3.one third三分之一；two thirds;三分之二 分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分母大于1，分母加“s”.Four fifths of the

14、 students are male teachers.五分之四的学生史男教师。,Pa.7,课文学习(Language points),4.employ雇佣；使用；out of employment 失业；下岗unemployment;Due to his industry and his talent,he was employed by an institute after graduation.由于他既勤奋又有天分，他毕业后被一家学院录取。,Pa.7,课文学习(Language points),4.call for（advocate,appeal to sb.for)呼吁；号召，要求Th

15、ey sat down and called for some plain of抱怨He is always complaining of plaint 抱怨，投诉,Pa.7,课文学习(Language points),然而，这不意味着科幻小说之路的终结。它所做出的许多预测被用于通信领域以及我们现在所谓的“信息时代”。西方世界有超过三分之一口受雇于信息技术产业。世界各国领导人呼吁建立“基于知识的社会”。而工作的人则抱怨信息过载。,Pa.7 翻译,课文学习(Language points),1.in the middle of在中；其中2.vision眼光，眼界；景色；All of us sho

16、uld widen our field of vision.我们都应该开阔我们的眼界。,Pa.8,课文学习(Language points),3.depend on/rely on 取决去；依赖；Dont totally depend on a teacher if you want to learn English well.如果想要学号英语，不能一味依赖老师。It depends!看情况再说！It depends on weather.取决于天气。,Pa.8,课文学习(Language points),4.deal with处理，涉及We have to learn how to deal

17、 with such a situation.我们要学会处理这样的情况。This unit deals with the relationship between literature and science.本单元讲的是文学和科学的关系。,Pa.8,课文学习(Language points),5.investor(sponsor)投资者investin 为投资They have invested enormous fund in the field in hope of making much more money.他们为这个领域注入大笔资金，希望能够挣更多钱。,Pa.8,课文学习(Lang

18、uage points),6.in search of/for为找到；为探索They spent one day online in search of useful materials for the activity.他们在网上花一天时间，搜寻活动可用的材料。,Pa.8,课文学习(Language points),7.be capable of doing(be able to do)能够做8.back 支持，投资9.occur to（come to;cross ones mind;strike)（被）碰到，（被）遇到，发生于One idea occurs to me.,Pa.8,课文学习

19、(Language points),9.dominate控制；压制，统治In a world dominated by business and technology后置定语：dominated by business and technology，翻译时应放在被修饰部分前：在一个被商业和技术统治的世界,Pa.8,课文学习(Language points),10.play a role in在中扮演角色；在起作用Reading plays a key role in ones English study.在英语学习中，朗读扮演关键作用。,Pa.8,课文学习(Language points),这

20、一切需要真正有想法的人。商业沟通的未来取决于商务沟通的未来取决于对新的现实的想象力，然后生产产品和与之相关的服务。在“未来的历史”，一个故事涉及到一个不断出行以寻求高科技发展的契机。他支持一家生产只能机器人的公司，这些机器人能够根据环境学习新任务。有一天，他注意到机器人停止了工作。最终，他意识到机器人在问他一个他从来没有遇到的问题：我们为什么要做这个？信息时代的作家已经不再预测将来的科学发现。现在他们预测通信革命对人类社会的影响。在一个被商业和高科技主导的社会，需要回答“什么是了不起的想法？”能够回答这个问题被寄望在这个时代扮演重要角色。,Pa.8 翻译,Exercises(Textual o

21、rganization),have been hostile to each other and questioned who owns the truth.,Science fiction,Predicted some new discoveries,but failed to predict some others,Exercises(Textual organization),The ability to imagine new realities and then produce products and services for them,Not only predicting th

22、e scientific discoveries of the future,but also speculating about the effect of the communication revolution on human,People with vision and imagination still play an important role in a world dominated by business and technology.,Exercises(Vocabulary Study),1.They got there in the late afternoon an

23、d went around _ a place to stay.2.The astronomers were questioned on _ subjects from physics to psychology.3.As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers,the media _ influencing their opinions.,in search of,a wide range of,plays a major role,A,Exercises(Vocabulary Study),4.There

24、was a strange silence about what was happening,but the details of the murder were finally_by the local paper.5.After another round of negotiations,they finally signed a declaration _ an immediate ceasefire.6.Xiao Ling always seems so self-confident,but _ she is extremely shy.7.I have to admit that s

25、he is very nice as a hostess,but she dose tend to_the conversation.,calling for,in reality,dominate,revealed,Exercises(Vocabulary Study),8.Out of _for the whishes of her family,the accident was not reported in the local media.9.The companys expansion _ on the assumption that sales would rise.10.Any

26、suggestion of an imminent crash in stock market is pure_.,respect,was predicted,speculation,Exercises(Translation),科学幻想小说是20世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁。科学幻想小说作家在其作品中描述科学发展，技术进步以及未来的事件和社会变化如何影响人类。对这些影响的描写，可能是对科学事实和原理的一种细致而有根据的推断，或是描写与这些事实和原理完全矛盾的令人难以置信的一些领域。,A,Exercises(Translation),Science fiction was made possible only by the rise of modern science itself,notably the great revolutions in astronomy and physics.Science fiction proper began toward the end of the 19th century with the scientific romances of Jules Verne,whose science was rather on the level of invention.,B,