短文填空解题技巧.ppt

《短文填空解题技巧.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《短文填空解题技巧.ppt（22页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、中考专题训练短文填空解题技巧,学习目标,1.Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.2.Improve your English level by mastering the ways.,Say out the phrases as quickly as you can.,Lets play a guessing game.,1.on the _ hand 2._ good care of 3._his surprise 4.such _ playing football 5.in my _,6.learn a lot_ him7._

2、him from doing sth.8._ our best to do9.share _ others 10.said _surprise,11.at the _ of 10 12.catch up _her13._ an idea 14._ hour later 15._ the same time,16._ the help of 17._ more money on food 18._ him for advice19._ least 20.look_ to visiting China,other,take,to,with,with,in,opinion,from,stop,as,

3、try,age,an,with,have,forward,spend,ask,at,at,Do you know these phrases?,1.be surprised(at)对感惊讶2.be interested in 对感兴趣3.be afraid of doing 害怕做4.be pleased(with)对感高兴(满意)5.be famous for 以而著名 6.be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求 7.be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做8.be covered with 被所覆盖 9.be in(great)need of 需要10.b

4、e in trouble 处于困境,1.be made of(from)由制成2.be satisfied with 对感满意3.get on well with 与相处融洽4.give sb.a call 给打电话5.givesome advice/suggestions on 给些忠告6.give sb.a chance 给一次机会7.have something done 让人(请人)做8.had better not do sth.最好别做9.help sb.with sth./help sb.do sth.方面帮助10.Help yourselves to some chicken,

5、boys.请随便吃点鸡肉,I.短文填空考查的能力：,1.固定搭配2.名词3.动词4.形容词、副词5.连词6.代词和数词,1.对短文上下文的理解能力。2.对单词、词组、句型的运用能力。3.对全文的逻辑推理能力。,II.考查主要内容：,7.上下文联系 8.复现词,Im sorry to hear that an earthquake happened _ your hometown.The earthquake destroyed your hometwown.Lots of houses _ down and some of you couldnt see your families any _

6、.Please dont feel sad.You should believe _ the Party,the government and the people in the country.You should be _ of wishes because the Party,the government and the people are with you all the time and they take _of you.They try their _ to solve your troubles.They _ away their money and many things

7、to you and they donate(捐献)blood for you.,考点1:固定搭配,短文填空，每年都有24个空格考一些固定搭配，做题时要前后兼顾。,in,fell,more,in,full,care,best,give,v,考点2：名词,名词分为 可数名词 和 不可数名词，其中可数名词要么前面加a或an，要么后面变为 复数形式。不可数名词没有复数形式。,Almost everybody likes to play.All over the worldmen and _,boys and girls enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people

8、strong.They also help _ to live happily._ changes with the season._ play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in _，but skating is good in winter.,women,people,Sports,People,summer,使用动词时我们应该注意动词的 时态、语态 和 非谓语动词 形式。,考点3:动词,One day,after I finished my homework,I decided to _ to Hu Qin Hi

9、ll with my friend.We _ a bus to the beautiful place.We _ in the front of the bus to have a good view of the countryside.We _ about an hour travelling to the foot of the hill.Then we _ to climb the hill.There _ many trees and flowers on the hill.And there were also many people there.Some of them were

10、 _ slowly around,some were sitting and enjoying the scenery(风景).,go,took,sat,spent,began/started,were,walking,形容词词修饰名词；副 词修饰动词。形容词、副词则应注意 比较级和最高级的变化。,考点4：形容词和副词,What can you do to keep _?Perhaps for children,healthy eating is one of the _ important things.Here are some ideas about how to eat _.A goo

11、d breakfat is very _ to children.Its necessary to have it in the morning.But some children often go to school without breakfast,just because they want to sleep a little _.,healthy,most,healthily,important/necessary,longer,考点5：连词,1.Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expe

12、nsive universities _ their family isnt rich enough.2.Some Chinese families arent rich enough,_ they still try their best to send their children to expensive universities.,though,but,关注从句在语篇中的作用。弄清它们是否是并列、转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。,考点6：代词和数词,Tom was a boastful(自大的)b

13、oy.He talked only about _ and his family all the time.He told _ people how bright and rich his family was.So _ mother felt sorry for him and decided to teach _ a lesson._ got two big empty bottles.Then she filled up the first one with sweets,but only four pieces of sweets in the _ one.When Tom got h

14、ome after school,his mother asked him,“Tom,can you tell which of the two bottles is full without opening _?”,himself,other,his,him,She,second,them,关注上下文，注意代词的适当形式。,考点7：上下文联系,1.Joining in may be _ for some people.But if you are active enough,you can find it easier.2.Wash _ like apples or pears carefu

15、lly before you eat them.3.Is your English handwriting beautiful?If _,here are four steps that really work!4.It is _ to run up and down on them.You may fall down because escalator steps(自动步梯)are not designed for running.5.It was _ that day.The heater(暖风机)wasnt working.She could keep herself warm by s

16、inging and dancing.,difficult,fruit,not,dangerous,cold,后面的信息往往有助于对前面内容的理解，遇到困难时不要仅仅盯着这一空格，而应该读下去。,考点8：复现词,1.The first student came.He hurried along the way to take the interview.“Who put this _ in the middle of the road?”the student said to himself,but he did not try to move the box away.Instead,he

17、passed around the box and continued his way.2.Make good use of your time in class.Listen _ to what the teacher says.Careful listening in class means less work later.,box,carefully,反复读上下文，有些答案在文中就能找到。,1.make a living 谋生2.make sb.do sth.迫使某人做3.put ones heart into 全神贯注于4.set an example for 树立榜样5.take o

18、nes advice 听从某人劝告6.take an active part in 积极参加(活动)7.take photos 拍照8.play a joke(on)对开玩笑9.be used to doing 习惯于做10.used to do 过去常常做,1.agree with sb.赞成同意某人意见2.filledwith 把装满3.throw away 扔掉4.hear of 听说5.instead of 代替6.hear from 收来信7.at the age of 岁时8.at the end of 之末9.at the beginning of 之初10.at the sam

19、e time 同时,1.with ones help/with the help of 在帮助下2.from now/then on 从现起/从那时起3.far away from 远离4.in all 总共5.in ones twenties 某人二十几岁时6.in a hurry 匆忙7.a great deal of 非常多/大量(数名词)8.a large(great)number of 非常多大量(数名词)9.all over the world/the country 全世界/全国10.half an hours walk 步行半小时路程,短文填空评分标准,1.与所给答案一致，或意

20、思符合短文内容要求且形式正确给满分。2.答案意思相符但形式错误扣0.5分，大小写扣0.5分3.意思不符不得分。,正确的解题步骤:,1.浏览全文,掌握文章的大意;a.进行跳格阅读.b.注意文章时态.2.根据词义,判断词形进行填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达等较易的空格.b.不太明朗的空格要根据语境和语义反复推敲.c.注意词形变化（如：复数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等）3.通读全文,检查核对.,短文填空解题策略,.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。.复读短文，结合语境，确定词义。.周密分析，上下兼顾，确定词性。.依据搭配，遵循语法，确定答案。.全面考虑，仔细检查，注重细节。,高分特训：,2018 高分突破 P270,