法国殖民.ppt

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1、French colonies,Speaker:邓雅倩PPT makers:毕天玫 谭亚Information hunters：黄艳君 侯圆圆 谭丽媛,3.French colonies,4.Influence of French colonization,1.Definition of colony,2.Generalization,Contents:,3.French colonies,4.Influence of French colonization,1.Definition of colony,2.Generalization,Contents:,1.Emigrants（移民）or

2、their descendants（后代）in a distant territory but remain subject to or closely associated with the parent country.2.A region politically controlled by a distant country;a dependency.3.A group of people who have been institutionalized in a relatively remote area,A Brief Introduction to ColonyDefinition

3、 of colony,Generalization,French colonial Empire Time 15341980 in 17th century the largest empire In the 19th and 20th centuries the second-largest in the world behind the British Empire.,French colonial Empire15341980,COLOURS of French national flagBlue is the color of Saint Martin.symbolizes the c

4、are and duty the rich had to help the poor.White is the Joan of Arc.Under her banner,the English were driven out of the Kingdom of France in the 15th century.White became the color of the Royalty.Red represents Saint Denis,the saint patron of Paris.,Freedomequalitycharity,Tricolor,1.Background2.The

5、French Empire 3.The Ending Of French Empire,Purposes of colonization a)desire for material gain b)desire to spread religion c)a desire to expand territory,Distribution North Atlantic,Caribbean,Indian Ocean,South Pacific and North Pacific over one hundred different islands the French Southern and Ant

6、arctic Territory,the total area of only 123,150 square kilometers,1%of the total land area of just 1939 years,the total population of only 154,300 people.,Dark blue:The Second French Empire,Light blue:The First French Empire,The First French Empire(16th C-18th C)Area:North America:Canada,America,Hai

7、ti;South America:Brazil,Senegal,Mauritius South Asia:India(part of),The Second French Empire(1830-1945)North America:Saint Pierre and Miquelon Caribbean South America:French Guyana North Africa:Algeria,Morocco Benin,Burkina,Senegal,Togo,Cameroon Middle East:Lebanon,Turkey,Syria Asia:Cambodia,Laos,In

8、dia,People in French Colonies,The Ending Of French Empire,Following World War I，anti-colonial movements began to challenge French authority.During the Second World War,the French colonies were out of his control.Most of them were occupied by other countries,such as Britain,Japan,America and German.,

9、By the end of the 1960s,many of Frances colonies had gained independence,although some territories especially islands and archipelagos were integrated into France as overseas departments and territories.After the Second World War,independent movement spread globally.The colonized countries were inde

10、pendent,which ended the French Empire.,In 1960,17 African countries are independent,13 of which were the French colonies,Influence,French colonization affected all areas of the world.Positive impact:One long term effect of colonization is a change in the culture of a colonized area or people group.Another long term effect on colonized countries comes through religion.Contributes to open up new routes and promote the formation of the world market.Negative impact:colonial aggression caused the poverty in Africa and Latin America.,