液晶屏知识简介.ppt
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1、液晶屏知识简介The Brief Introduction For LCD Panel,培训目的Targets,1、熟悉液晶显示屏的基本结构 To know the basic configuration of LCD panel2、掌握液晶显示屏各接口的意义 To handle the meanings of each port3、掌握液晶显示屏工作条件 To handle the working conditions of LCD panel4、熟悉液晶屏的常见故障 To know the general fault on LCD panel,目录Contents,1、液晶屏的基本组成Th
2、e basic configuration of LCD panel2、液晶屏接口的意义The meanings of LCD panels ports 3、液晶屏的工作条件The working conditions of LCD panel4、液晶屏的常见故障The general fault on LCD panel,一、液晶屏的基本组成Basic configuration,所有的液晶屏(TFT-LCD)都包括:All TFT-LCD panel includes:显示屏单元 Panel unit TFT驱动板 TFT driving board 背光板 Backlight board
3、,冷镜,色轮,光源,屏幕,投影镜头,处理器,存储器,光学,1、显示屏单元Panel unit,液晶基片:主要由液晶、TFT、TFT电极、彩色滤光片、玻璃基板和偏光片等组成。Liquid Crystal Module:Consist of Liquid crystal,Thin Film Transistor,TFT electrode sheets,Color filter sheet,Glass sheets and Polarizing filter.,光源模组:主要由灯管、反射板、导光板、散射板、棱镜片和保护膜等组成。Light source module:consist of CCFL
4、,Reflection sheet,Light Guide Plate(LGP),Diffuser sheet,Prism sheets and Protection sheet.,2、TFT驱动板TFT Driving board主要包括:输入信号连接器、时序控制器、帧缓冲器、DC-DC转换及基准电压、扫描驱动IC和数据驱动IC等。Including:Input connector,Timing controller,Frame buffer,DC-DC converter&reference voltage,Scan driver IC and Data driver IC.,3、背光板B
5、acklight board主要包括:输入连接器、背光控制IC、N沟道双MOSFET、变压器、输出连接器和检测保护电路等。Including:Input connector,Inverter controller,N-channel dual MOSFET,Transformer,Output connector,Over current&voltage detection and protection.,4、液晶屏的拆解Disassemble the panel unit(以奇美27寸屏为例take example for 27-inche CHIMEI panel),拆去背光板屏蔽罩后轻轻
6、拔掉7个灯管插头和一个公共插头,拿开背光板。Disassemble the backlight shield and put off the plugs,then remove the backlight board.,拆去TFT驱动板屏蔽罩Disassemble the TFT driving board shield.,拆去TFT驱动板排线Disassemble the TFT driving board cables.,拿开TFT驱动板Take away the TFT driving board.,将液晶屏翻转过来,拆去屏框上的10颗螺钉Overturn the panel unit,
7、disassemble the 10 screws on the frame.,将屏框拆掉后After disassembled the frame.,拆去接口板上的螺钉Remove the screws on the circuit board.,将液晶板翻起,并拿开Put up the panel unit and remove it.,背光源组件Backlight source module.,将背光源组件翻转过来,撕开黑胶纸。Overturn the backlight module,rive off the black tape.,用一字起轻轻撬开卡扣Lightly prize up
8、 the fasteners with a screwdriver.,翻起反射板,可以看到灯管CCFLPut up the reflection sheet,the CCFLs appear.,完整的灯管排列All the CCFLs.,CCFL简介,CCFL是Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp的简称,意思是冷阴极荧光灯。是采用冷阴极代替钨丝等热阴极的低气压汞-稀有气体放电灯,在强电场的作用下,依靠离子轰击由镍钽和锆等金属组成的电极来发射电子,使汞原子激发和电离,形成丰富的253.7nm紫外线和足够的电流,紫外线辐射再激发管壁上的荧光粉涂层而发光。,CCFL的工作电压:
9、500V1000V(通常为800V)CCFL的工作频率:40Kz80Kz(通常为60Kz)CCFL的特性:1、高亮度,高效率,低能耗,长寿命 2、防震性能好,重复亮灯熄灭的性能卓越 3、使用特殊气体,可以在低温下自如启动 4、发热量低且管径细小,用一字起轻轻撬开灯管排座上的卡扣Prize up the fasteners on the CCFL socket with a screwdriver.,拿开灯管排,散射板就可以翻起来Remove the CCFLs carefully,the diffuser sheet can be put up。,棱镜片,棱镜组和保护膜Prism sheets
10、 and protection sheet.,二、液晶屏外部接口的意义The meanings of LCD panels external ports(一)、液晶屏的外部接口 LCD Panel external ports背光板接口 Backlight board portsTFT驱动板接口 TFT driving board ports,1、背光板接口 Backlight board ports,背光板供电Power Supply 由电源板提供,电压一般5V24V,目前用得较多的为24V。Provided by power board,voltage from 5V to 24V,now
11、 the 24V is popular.背光开关控制Backlight on/off control从数字板送来,一般高电平开,低电平关。Sent from digital board,usually high level is ON,low is OFF.亮度控制Bright control亮度控制信号为数字PWM信号,从数字板送来,频率一般为30Hz200Hz。The bright control signal is a digital PWM waveform from digital board,its frequency is 30Hz to 200Hz.,2、TFT驱动板接口TFT
12、 driving board ports电源和地Power and Ground 由数字板提供,通过数据线向TFT驱动板供电。目前常用的液晶屏电压有两种,一种是5V,如奇美屏;一种是12V,如LG屏。Provided by digital board with a data cable,supply to TFT driving board.now there are two kinds of voltages used by the panel,one is 5V,such as CHI MEI,another one is 12V,such as LG.,TFT驱动板数据接口TFT dri
13、ving board data ports,(1)、TFT-LCD的数据接口种类Types of data port:单TTL6位(8位)Single TTL 6-bit(8-bit)双TTL6位(8位)Dual TTL 6-bit(8-bit)单LVDS6位(8位)Single LVDS 6-bit(8-bit)双LVDS6位(8位)Dual LVDS 6-bit(8-bit)单TMDS6位(8位)Single TMDS 6-bit(8-bit)双TMDS6位(8位)Dual TMDS 6-bit(8-bit)还有最新出来的标准RSDS 目前液晶电视采用的接口是:双TTL8位、单LVDS8位
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