浙大新编大学英语第三册课件Unit.ppt

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1、Book Three,Unit Six,Man and Animals,Unit Six,Task 1:Do you know them?Task 2:Man and Animals,Enjoy Jokes about Animals,Marge was telling her friend Grace how she gets her son out of bed in the morning.I just open his door and toss the cat on his bed.He sleeps with his dog.,Task 1,Guessing Work Do you

2、 know them?,Who leads a shortest life among all the animals in the world?,The strongest mammal in the world?,Who runs fastest in the world?,The most clever animal in the world?,The heaviest one in the world?,The tallest one in the world?,Task 1,Click the picture to get the answer,Task 1,Listening Pr

3、actice:American Black Bears,Questions:write down as much information as possible while listening to the introduction about American black bears.Then retell what you have learned from it according to the following hints.,litter(干草，树叶）formidable（强大的）herb（草）woodchucks（旱獭）hibernate（冬眠）sustain（维持）thicket

4、（灌木丛）gestation（妊娠）,Words:,color size character food living habits,Task 1,Most black bears live alone,except during mating season.They prefer to live in caves,hollow logs,or dense thickets.,reference,color,size,character,food,living habits,In the eastern part of their range,most of them are brown,red

5、,or even yellow coats.To the north,the black bear is actually gray or white in color.Even in the same litter,both brown and black furred bears may be born.,Black bears are the smallest of all American bears,ranging in length from five to six feet,weighing from three hundred to five hundred pounds,Li

6、ke all bears,the black bear is timid,clumsy,and rarely dangerous,Black bears feed on leaves,herbs,fruit,berries,insects,fish,and even larger animals.,Task 1,American black bears appear in a variety of colors despite their name.In the eastern part of their range,most of these bears have shiny black f

7、ur,but in the west they grow brown,red,or even yellow coats.To the north,the black bear is actually gray or white in color.Even in the same litter,both brown and black furred bears may be born.Black bears are the smallest of all American bears,ranging in length from five to six feet,weighing from th

8、ree hundred to five hundred pounds.Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell.Like all bears,the black bear is timid,clumsy,and rarely dangerous,but if attacked,most can climb trees and cover ground at great speeds.When angry or frightened,it

9、 is a formidable enemy.,Task 1,Script,Black bears feed on leaves,herbs,fruit,berries,insects,fish,and even larger animals.One of the most interesting characteristics of bears,including the black bear,is their winter sleep.Unlike squirrels,woodchucks,and many other woodland animals,bears do not actua

10、lly hibernate.Although the bear does not eat during the winter months,sustaining itself from body fat,its temperature remains almost normal,and it breathes regularly four or five times per minute.Most black bears live alone,except during mating season.They prefer to live in caves,hollow logs,or dens

11、e thickets.A little of one to four cubs is born in January or February after a gestation period of six to nine months,and they remain with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old.Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild,and even longer in game preser

12、ves set aside for them.,Script,In China,people compare themselves or others to the twelve animals representing the year in which a person is born according to their characteristics,like as foolish as a pig.The same thing happened in Western countries.Do you know what these animals stand for respecti

13、vely?,Task 1,Click the picture to get the answer,Task 1,Enjoy a joke,There was a man whose dog died.Before he buried the dog,he took the dog to the vet to see if the dog was really dead.The vet says,“Put him on the table.”He opened a door,a cat walked around the dog once and returned inside the litt

14、le box and the vet closed the door.The vet said,“Yes,your dogs dead,thatll be 200 dollars.”“200 dollars!”the man said,“Dont you think thats a little bit excessive just to tell me my dogs dead?”The vet said,“Well,its 40 dollars for my fee,160 for the cat scan.”,Task Two:Man and Animals,Picture Descri

15、bing,Look at the cartoon picture,and describe it to your classmates.The most expressive and vivid description will win.,Task 2,Debate:Should Animals Be Trained to Amuse Human Beings?A long time ago,people began to domesticate animals to do different things for them.Dogs,cats,and the like gradually e

16、nter into peoples lives.The following video clip will tell us the story between man and cats.After watching the movie,hold a debate with your classmates on whether it is right to domesticate cats and other animals to amuse human beings.,Video Clip,Task 2,Video Clip,Task 2,Click to stop and click aga

17、in to continue,Proverbs,Hair by hair you will pull out the horses tail.一根一根拔，拔光马尾巴。（水滴石穿）,A running horse needs no spur.奔马无需鞭策。,The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping.兔子睡懒觉，乌龟跑赢了。,If water is noisy,there are no fish in it.咆哮的水中无鱼。（夸夸其谈者无真才实学。）,Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以

18、群分。,Task 2,In-Class ReadingAggression in Humans and Animals,Work in groups to answer the following questions.,Animals are aggressive when they are frightened,when they want to protect their young,when they are attacked or hurt,and when they are put in a corner or a small space.,When are animals aggr

19、essive?,Sample,People may behave aggressively toward each other.,What will man do if they live in crowded cities?,Sample,The encouragement of competition in all possible fields would diminish the likelihood of peoples aggressive behavior.When people take parts in international competitions in sports

20、 or for the best designed house,or the safest car,they can channel their aggression into non-violent competition and constructive activity.,What is the possible solution for mans hostility and aggression?,Sample,Introduction(Para.1),Man must be the most aggressive and cruel of all living creatures.,

21、The comparison of aggression in animals and human beings(Para.2-4),An animal may show abnormal aggressiveness in abnormal conditions.(Para.2),B.Human aggression.(Para.3),C.The reasons for human aggression.(Para.4),Solutions to the problem(Para.5),Only if hostility and aggression can be expressed in

22、constructive activity and non-violent competition,will the human race be able to survive.,(1)Nevertheless,should a fight follow,neither creature will be badly hurt,for the loser will save himself by making a gesture of submission.(Line 5),(2)If it had not had this disability it would have undoubtedl

23、y stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way.(Line 12)If the human population had not increased so rapidly,people would have had more space and freedom.(Line 23),(3)If the caged lion,for example,were free to wander on the grassy plains of Africa,it would be continually active,rang

24、ing over long distances,hunting in family groups.(Line 15),此三类句子体现了虚拟语气的三种时态变化。,第1句中“should a fight follow”是表示将来情况的虚拟语气，意思为“if a fight should follow”，句中省略了“if”，将“should”提前，构成倒装，表示“万一，一旦”的意思。值得注意的是本句中的主句部分未使用虚拟语气。,(2)第二部分这两句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。这类句子，从句用“had+动词过去分词”,主句用“would/should/could/might+have+动词过去分词”。

25、,(3)第3句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用“did/were”，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原型”。,Everything _(be destroyed)if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.,Fill in the blanks with the verbs in the subjective mood.,Exercise,If we had been more careful,we _(get)much better results now.,“If I hadnt practiced when I was

26、younger,”the musician says,“I _(not be)able to play so well now.”,would have been destroyed,would have got,wouldnt be,_(he leave)today,he would get there by Friday.,Were he to leave,If man were not aggressive by nature,he _(be)happier but less creative.,would be,Normally one animal will only kill an

27、other for food,and rarely does an animal kill a member of its own species.(Line 6),Only if hostility and aggression can be expressed in constructive activity and non-violent competition,will the human race be able to survive.(Line 61),1.句首是否定词或词组，如rarely,never,little,few,seldom,no longer,in vain,at

28、no time,not until,nowhere,on no account，以及not a(single)+名词构成的宾语位于句首,或者句首是no soonerthan,scarcely(hardly)when,not onlybut also等连词词组。,以上两句都是部分倒装（助动词提前，实义动词仍在主语之后）的句子。这两种倒装现象总结如下：,双重间谍一言不发。,Beijing has reiterated that under no circumstances will China use nuclear weapons first.,Not a single word did the

29、 double spy utter.,中国政府一再重申，在任何情况下,中国将不首先使用核武器。,Example,她刚出门，就有个学生来访。,No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.,Only under special circumstances are students permitted to graduate in advance.,只有校方有决定权。,只有在特殊情况下,学生才被准许提前毕业。,Only school authority has the final say.,Example,2.句首是Only

30、+状语(从句、副词、介词短语)注:Only+主语不倒装,A tiger that once came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man was later found to have an injured paw that had evidently prevented it from hunting its usual prey.(Line 10),此句中两个 that 从句都是定语从句。本文作者多用主从复合句来表达事物内部错综复杂的逻辑关系，体现了文章逻辑思维缜密的特点。,译 文,请将上面的主从复合句译成译语。（提示：英

31、译汉时句子顺序不一定对应，另外 汉语多用流水句、小句。）,Exercise,有一只老虎从丛林跑到村庄来，袭击了人。人们后来发现原来它的爪子受了伤，使它显然不能像平时那样去猎食。,A tiger that once came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man was later found to have an injured paw that had evidently prevented it from hunting its usual prey.(Line 10),It is not surprising if sth

32、.happens 如果发生了什么事，人们不会感到吃惊。,译 文,It is not surprising if in these conditions people behave aggressively towards each other.(Line 31),Example,他过去说谎太多。如果人们现在不信任他也是毫不为奇的。,He has told so many lies in the past;its not surprising if people dont trust him now.,在日本，如果妇女生了小孩后永远地辞去工作，这一点也不奇怪。,It is not surpris

33、ing in Japan if a woman quits her job permanently after having a child.,在这种条件下，人们之间变得寻衅好斗也就不足为奇了。,It is not surprising if in these conditions people behave aggressively towards each other.(Line 31),aggression(n.)(Title)侵略；敌对的情绪或行为；攻击 行动,构词法：adj.aggressive(Line 1,Para.1)好争吵的；有进取心的；有冲劲的,adv.aggressive

34、ly 好斗地；挑衅性地；好争吵地,n.aggressiveness 敌对情绪,n.aggressor(正式；贬义)侵略者,男孩子总是通过打架来表现他们的敌对情绪。,他现在好像不那么咄咄逼人了。,He appeared to be now in a less aggressive mood.,Boys usually express their aggression by hitting each other.,Translation,一个积极进取的年轻人在这所大学里是会大有作为的。,An aggressive young man can go far in this university.,请

35、了解以下常见表达。,an aggression upon ones right,侵害某人的权利,commit aggression against,对进行侵略,air aggression,侵犯领空;空中侵袭,commercial/cultural/economic aggression,商业/文化/经济侵略,an aggression on sb.s personal liberty,对某人人身自由的侵犯,territorial(adj.)(Line 3,Para.1)1)守卫自身活动地域的；领域性的 2)领土的；属地的,请了解以下常见表达。,领土主权,territorial right,领

36、土争端,territorial disputes,领土扩张,territorial expansion,领土完整,territorial integrity,地盘性动物,territorial animals,territory(n.)(Line 3,Para.1)1)C;U land ruled by one government 领土；版图 2)area regarded by a person,animal as belonging to it alone 地盘；领地 3)area of knowledge or activity(知识或活动的)范围，领域,请完成下面的句子。,Exerc

37、ise,他的研究兴趣甚广。His scientific interests _.,他们解放了被占领土。They liberated _.,the occupied territories,cover a wide territory,intrude(v.)(Line 3,Para.1)(+into,on,upon)bring or come in when not wanted 闯入；侵入；打扰,Exercise,如果他们很忙，我就不打扰他们了。I dont want to _ them if they are busy.,intrude on,请完成下面的句子。,这一儿时回忆不时地闯入她的脑

38、海。The memory of her childhood _ her mind.,kept intruding itself,into,他总是把自己的意见强加于人。He is always _ his opinion _ others.,intruding,upon,intrusion(n.)闯入；侵入；打扰,intruder(n.)侵入者；闯入者,词汇扩充,intrusive(adj.)闯入的；侵入的；打扰的,近义词辨析,interfere 指干扰、妨碍别人的行动或某事的进行。常 用作贬义词。,intrude 多指未经允许而闯入或对他人事务进行干 涉。,interrupt 多用于指突然介入

39、而使正在进行的事情中 断，也可表示阻断、妨碍。,请选择 intrude,interfere 或 interrupt 的适当形式完成句子。,Exercise,一架不明国籍的军用飞机侵入我国领空。An unidentified military plane _ the airspace of our country.,敲门声打断了他的思考。A knock at the door _ his concentration.,青年人不希望父母过多地干涉自己的事情。Yong people dont want their parents to _too much with their personal bu

40、siness.,interfere,intruded into,interrupted,submission(Line 6,Para.1)submit(v.)1)(+to)yield oneself;agree to obey 服从；顺从 2)(+to)offer for consideration 呈送；提交；,submission(n.)1)服从；顺从 2)呈送；提交；提出,submissive(adj.)恭顺的；归顺的,submissively(adv.)恭顺地；归顺地,T:Hi,boys and girls,how are you going to celebrate the New

41、Years Day?S:Oh,Mr.Smith,were thinking about a masquerade(化妆舞会)party.T:That sounds great.But I am afraid you have to _(提交计划)to your administrator.,请根据以下模拟语境填空。,Exercise,学生/教师/教师要求提交新年晚会计划,submit the plan,请根据以下模拟语境填空。,Exercise,Son:Mum,I will not _(服从)because of the following points.First,.Mum:OK.You d

42、ont have to _(服从)to me.But can we discuss？,儿子/母亲/服从父母管教,submit myself to you,show submission,constructive(adj.)(Line 36,Para.4)having a good effect or likely to produce good results 建设性的，有益的,建设性意见/会议,大火/森林/破坏性的影响,The fire caused destructive effects to the forest.,John made a number of very construct

43、ive suggestions at the meeting.,反义词destructive(adj.)(Line 37,Para.4)causing destruction 破坏的，毁坏的,请用以下提示词造句。,Exercise,assert(v.)(Line 38,Para.4)1)(assert oneself)say clearly what you think 坚持自己的想法、权利、意见 2)state or declare forcefully 断 言，宣称，声明,assertion(n.)(+that)a forceful statement or claim 断言；强硬声明,a

44、ssertive(adj.)forceful;expressing strong opinions or claims 断言的；武断的,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,Dont be so shy.You need to learn to _.(坚持自己的主张),The Consumer Association tried its best to _.(维护消费者的权利),assert the consumers rights,assert yourself,He _ that he was not guilty.(一再声明他的无辜),repeated his assertions,Yo

45、u couldnt fail to notice that _.(那个说话武断的青年人),assertive young man,在旧式政治制度下，权力集中在一个人手里。,The project centralizes the technical elites of the country.,这一工程集中了全国的技术精英。,Under the old political system power was centralized in the hands of one person.,Translation,centralized(adj.)(Line 42,Para.4)集中的,central

46、ize(v.)gather under central control 集中,centralization(n.)集中,A:I really cant understand why you chose this course.Is it _?B:The course is beneficial because you may _ lots of modern concepts from it.A:Though beneficial,the course is hard to _.B:Why dont you try once?Maybe youll find its not that diff

47、icult.,absorb(v.)(Line 45,Para.4)1)take or suck in 吸收 2)(+in/by)take up all the attention of 吸引注意力,请根据以下模拟语境填空。,Exercise,课程/吸收,absorbing,absorb,absorb,请根据以下模拟语境填空。,Exercise,A:The title of the lecture _ peoples attention.B:Not the topic itself.This problem concerned _ even experts attention.,引起关注,abs

48、orbed,absorbs,channel(v.)(Line 47,Para.4)1)(+into)direct 引导；导向 2)form a channel in 在上 形成槽或沟,他们把水引到地里。,知识将人类引向文明。,Knowledge channels human beings into civilization.,They channelled the water into/towards the field.,Translation,我们应该给这条街开辟水道,以便水能畅通地流走。,We ought to channel this street so that water can

49、flow away easily.,channel(n.)河床；航道；沟渠；海峡；频道；（喻）途径，方法，手段,人们希望通过外交/正当途径解决这一问题。,People hope to solve the problem through diplomatic/proper channels.,Translation,find expression in(Line 49,Para.4)在中找到表达方式/以方式表达,请完成下面的句子。,Exercise,他的情感最终由眼泪表现了出来。His feelings at last _.,他们的个人主义在他的作品/举止中表现了出来。Their individ

50、ualism _.,found expression in his works,found,expression in tears,/behavior,Man must be the most aggressive and cruel of all living creatures.,In the zoo it is probably better fed and cared for.,to perform some hostile gestures,人类肯定是所有动物中最好斗和最残忍的。,在动物园里，也许它吃得更好，能得到精心的照料。,做一些表示敌意的姿态,But it is evident