备考GRE阅读究竟应该准备些什么.doc

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1、备考GRE阅读究竟应该准备些什么 备考GRE阅读究竟应该准备些什么,我们来看看吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。备考GRE阅读究竟应该准备些什么强化长难句建议考生一定要在正式模考之前把长难句拿下。现掌握了长难句阅读能节省很多的复习时间，之前需要一个词一个词来读的*，通过训练可以做到以段来理解。长难句的复习资料最好的是杨鹏GREGMAT难句教程，认真学完的话阅读分数能有很大的提升。量的积累熟悉GRE阅读套路的最简单粗暴方法就是大量接触GRE的阅读。结束长难句的专项训练之后，大家就可以开始进行强度较大的阅读训练了，把各类能找到的GRE阅读真题和练习题都拿来作为积累阅读量的材料，有时间的话还可以看

2、一些英文课外读物补充知识面，通过大量阅读的方式积累对于GRE阅读的熟悉程度。题目分类解析主旨题：一定要做对主旨题，也就是一定要读懂*的中心，抓住中心就抓住了一切。细节题：看到有“According to”这样的字眼就一定能在*中找到对应的出处，找到了出处就能解出来。推理题：看到有“infer”concludeimply以及类似的字眼，这道题需要从原文中找对应句子再经过推理才能解出来，*中不一定有原话，把它当做逻辑题对待就行了。结构题：这类题一般都比较简单，问某个词，某句话，某段在*中的作用。在理解全文的基础上解答基本错不了。其他题：具体问题具体分析，疑难杂题出现的概率很小，在此不做特别说明。考

3、场时间分配Verbal每个部分30分钟内需要解决掉20道题，其中阅读题往往占了一半，考虑到阅读*需要花费的时间，建议考生按照一题一分钟的节奏来完成做题。多出来的时间就留给阅读读*，这样阅读可以仔细一点，思考再多一点。迅速理解题意这也是GRE考试中无论是数学、语文还是作文都要求的一项基本技能。如果前面4点的准备工作做的扎实，这项技能会有相当大的提高，考试就能得心应手，游刃有余。以上就是关于GRE阅读备考需要做好的工作，大家如果能在自己的备考过程中参考上文进行练习，那么取得阅读好成绩也是可以做到的。祝大家都能考出理想的成绩，实现出国留学梦想。TIPS：什么是GRE阅读长难句?GRE阅读，包括数学和

4、逻辑中的一些题干的一大特点，也就是一大难点，就是充斥着一些或很长、或很怪异的句子，我们称之为GRE长难句。句子，作为任何阅读*最基本的阅读单位，其重要性不言而喻。换句话说，句子读不懂，想要读懂*，好比痴人说梦。可是GRE阅读中的句子之繁难，超出其他所有的英语考试的范畴，其长度更立人瞠目，往往读到句末，已经忘了前面在说些什么，令很多初学者困惑不已，不得不放弃真正读懂*的想法。关于gre阅读想说的还有很多，这个分真的是拿的不容易，可是谁让这世上就没有简单的考试呢，没办法，上面就给大家了gre阅读备考技巧，下面还要教给大家gre阅读怎么练习。要点一：在难巨资进行的阅读和训练中，只以在大脑中反映出所读

5、英文的意思(不是中文释意)为唯一目的。什么时候读者发现自己完全消除了在阅读过程中的在大脑中的中文释意和语法分析过程，此要求即达到gre阅读训练方式：a、意群训练;b、不回视训练;c、合理化原则推力训练;d、速度与理解力的平衡点训练gre阅读训练方式之意群训练：以几个相邻的表示同类意思的词为阅读的对象，而不是单个的单词。同时避免发声阅读，克服内心的声音和喉头与嘴唇的颤动。要点二：眼睛在阅读材料上移动的速度要比自己在心中或喉头出生阅读的速度要快gre阅读训练方式之不回视训练：保证第一遍阅读时的高度注意力，避免回视，关键是：要点三：在阅读*时，都要注意整句的回视现象，坚持一遍就都下来gre阅读训练方

6、式之合理化训练：根据*中得上下文的逻辑推理，将不懂得地方进行合理推理。要点四：凡遇到不懂得地方，就用合理化推理进行推理gre阅读训练方式之速度与理解力的平衡点训练：推出自己的速度与理解力的平衡点;在阅读中根据所读的内容的难度和重要性程度，调整自己的现场阅读速度。要点五：贵在坚持，不可半途而废。如果你看到这里了，那么觉得你的gre阅读这回肯定有所提高，毕竟跟你说了gre阅读备考技巧还有教你gre阅读怎么练习，这些可不是谁都能知道的，掌握住这些技能，以后就可以拿分拿到手软了。GRE考试阅读理解模拟题及答案解析P1Hydrogeology is a science dealing with the

7、properties, distribution, and circulation of water on the surface of the land, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere. The term geohydrology is sometimes erroneously used as a synonym for hydrogeology.Geohydrology is concerned with underground water.There are many formations that co

8、ntain water but are not part of the hydrologic cycle because of geologic changes that have isolated them underground.These systems are properly termed geohydrologic but not hydrogeologic.Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrolo

9、gic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic. (107 words)1. It can be inferred that which of the following is most likely to be the subject of study by a geohydrologist?(A) Soft, porous rock being worn away by a waterfall(B) Water depositing minerals on the banks of a gorge throu

10、gh which the water runs(C) The trapping of water in a sealed underground rock cavern through the action of an earthquake(D) Water becoming unfit to drink through the release of pollutants into it from a manufacturing plant(E) The changing course of a river channel as the action of the water wears aw

11、ay the rocks past which the river flows2. The author refers to many formations primarily in order to(A) clarify a distinction(B) introduce a subject(C) draw an analogy(D) emphasize a similarity(E) resolve a conflictP2In the 1750s, when salons were firmly established in France, some English women, wh

12、o called themselves Bluestocking, followed the example of the salonnieres (French salon hostesses) and formed their own salons.Most Bluestockings did not wish to mirror the salonnieres; they simply desired to adapt a proven formula to their own purpose the elevation of womens status through moral an

13、d intellectual training.Differences in social orientation and background can account perhaps for differences in the nature of French and English salons.The French salon incorporated aristocratic attitudes that exalted courtly pleasure and emphasized artistic accomplishments.The English Bluestockings

14、, originating from a more modest background, emphasized learning and work over pleasure.Accustomed to the regimented life of court circles, salonnieres tended toward formality in their salons.The English women, though somewhat puritanical, were more casual in their approach. (139 words)3. According

15、to the passage, a significant distinction between the salonnieres and Bluestockings was in the way each group regarded which of the following?(A) The value of acquiring knowledge(B) The role of pleasure in the activities of the literary salon(C) The desirability of a complete break with societal tra

16、ditions(D) The inclusion of women of different backgrounds in the salons(E) The attainment of full social and political equality with men4. The author refers to differences in social background between salonnieres and Bluestockings in order to do which of the following?(A) Criticize the view that th

17、eir choices of activities were significantly influenced by male salon members(B) Discuss the reasons why literary salons in France were established before those in England(C) Question the importance of the Bluestockings in shaping public attitudes toward educated women(D) Refute the argument that th

18、e French salons had little influence over the direction the English salons took(E) Explain the differences in atmosphere and style in their salonsFor the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply5. Which of the following statements is most compatible with

19、the principles of the salonnieres as described in the passage?A Devotion to pleasure and art is justified in itself.B Men should be excluded from groups of womens rights supporters.C Women should aspire to be not only educated but independent as well.P3The use of heat pumps has been held back largel

20、y by skepticism about advertisers claims that heat pumps can provide as many as two units of thermal energy for each unit of electrical energy used, thus apparently contradicting the principle of energy conservation. (43 words)6. If the authors assessment of the use of heat pumps is correct, which o

21、f the following best expresses the lesson that advertisers should learn from this case?(A) Do not make exaggerated claims about the products you are trying to promote.(B) Focus your advertising campaign on vague analogies and veiled implications instead of on facts.(C) Do not use facts in your adver

22、tising that will strain the prospective clients ability to believe.(D) Do not assume in your advertising that the prospective clients know even the most elementary scientific principles.(E) Concentrate your advertising firmly on financially relevant issues such as price discounts and efficiency of o

23、peration.P11Hydrogeology is a science dealing with the properties, distribution, and circulation of water on the surface of the land, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere.水文学 HG 是一门研究地表上，土层中，岩层下和大气中的水体的特性，分布及循环的科学。2The term geohydrology is sometimes erroneously used as a synonym f

24、or hydrogeology.“地质水文学” GH 这个术语有时被错误地当作 “水文学” HG 的同义词。3Geohydrology is concerned with underground water.地质水文学 GH 关注的是地下水。4There are many formations that contain water but are not part of the hydrologic cycle because of geologic changes that have isolated them underground.很多情况下，地质变迁把一些水体隔绝地下，不参与水循环。5

25、These systems are properly termed geohydrologic but not hydrogeologic.这些水系就是地质水文学 GH 的研究对象，而与水文学 HG 无关。6Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic. (107 words)只有当一个水

26、系统的边界允许它内部的水参与水循环时，整个系统才应该被称为水文学 HG 的。(算个长句，也许需要我们支付一点耐心。only when 引导了一个从句作为状语，“只有的时候”，直到 cycle 是从句结束;后面的主句因为 only when 的前置发生了倒装，助动词 may 被提前，正常的语序是 The entire system may properly be termed Hgic only when bla bla bla)1. It can be inferred that which of the following is most likely to be the subject o

27、f study by a geohydrologist?(A) Soft, porous rock being worn away by a waterfall(B) Water depositing minerals on the banks of a gorge through which the water runs(C) The trapping of water in a sealed underground rock cavern through the action of an earthquake(D) Water becoming unfit to drink through

28、 the release of pollutants into it from a manufacturing plant(E) The changing course of a river channel as the action of the water wears away the rocks past which the river flows选C根据文中的信息推断，一个地质水文学家最可能是研究啥的。句 3，4，5 明确地告诉我们 geohydrology 是研究不参与整个水循环的，某种封闭的地质结构内部的水的，根据这样的条件，选 C ，“因地震封闭在地下洞穴中的水”。2. The

29、author refers to many formations primarily in order to(A) clarify a distinction(B) introduce a subject(C) draw an analogy(D) emphasize a similarity(E) resolve a conflict选Aformation 形式，结构，虽然没有具体的修饰成分，但我们可以推断，应该是指一些地质结构，这些地质结构封闭了一些水使其不能进入地球的水循环圈。作者提到 many formations 是为了界定 hydrogeology 与 geohydrology 的

30、研究对象的区别，所以选 A 。P21In the 1750s, when salons were firmly established in France, some English women, who called themselves Bluestocking, followed the example of the salonnieres (French salon hostesses) and formed their own salons.1750年代，法国的沙龙制度已经稳固建立，一些自称 “蓝袜” 的英国女性，借鉴法国沙龙女主人的形式组织了自己的沙龙。(蓝袜 Bluestocki

31、ng欧洲史18世纪中期，英国的一些妇女时常邀请文人和爱好文学的贵族参与的“闲谈会”，这些妇女被称为“蓝袜”。这个名称大概源自一位贵妇E.维齐夫人，她邀请学问渊博的B.斯蒂林弗里特参加她的一个晚会;斯蒂林弗里特说他没有合适的礼服而谢绝其邀请，于是她告诉斯蒂林弗里特可以穿“他的蓝袜”(即他平时穿的普通毛绒袜)来赴约。“蓝袜”一词现已用来嘲讽那些附庸风雅的妇女。(大英袖珍百科)2Most Bluestockings did not wish to mirror the salonnieres; they simply desired to adapt a proven formula to thei

32、r own purpose the elevation of womens status through moral and intellectual training.多数蓝袜不想复制法式沙龙女主人，她们只想改换一种能够满足自己目的的新方式 通过道德与知识的训练来提升女性地位。3Differences in social orientation and background can account perhaps for differences in the nature of French and English salons.社交倾向与背景的差异也许可以解释英法沙龙文化的本质不同。4Th

33、e French salon incorporated aristocratic attitudes that exalted courtly pleasure and emphasized artistic accomplishments.法国沙龙蕴含了崇尚高雅娱乐和强调艺术成就的贵族趣味。5The English Bluestockings, originating from a more modest background, emphasized learning and work over pleasure.英国蓝袜们则来自于更质朴的社会阶层，相较于娱乐，她们更强调学习和工作。(ove

34、r 此处做介词 “超过” 讲。)6Accustomed to the regimented life of court circles, salonnieres tended toward formality in their salons.习惯于宫廷社交圈的种种繁文缛节，法式沙龙主人重视沙龙的仪式感。7The English women, though somewhat puritanical, were more casual in their approach. (139 words)英国女性尽管颇为清教徒化，(组织沙龙的)手法却更为随意。3. According to the pass

35、age, a significant distinction between the salonnieres and Bluestockings was in the way each group regarded which of the following?(A) The value of acquiring knowledge(B) The role of pleasure in the activities of the literary salon(C) The desirability of a complete break with societal traditions(D)

36、The inclusion of women of different backgrounds in the salons(E) The attainment of full social and political equality with men选B选蓝的部分就是本题的阅读段落，而从橙字可见 literary salon ，其后出现的 salon 基本都是 literary salon 的简称，也就是说 B 项中的 literary salon 并非新内容，这样一来，B 项也就成了正确项，句 4，5 展现了沙龙女主和蓝袜对待 pleasure 的不同态度。D，干扰项。两种沙龙中的女性确实

37、来自不同的阶级背景，但题干要求我们在 in the way each group regarded 条件下选择，也就是她们自身认为的不同，文段没有说她们认识到或者很看重自己来自哪个阶层这件事，所以不选。新东方题目改编得不严谨，如果你以 literary 为新内容而排除了 B ，确实是冤枉的。4. The author refers to differences in social background between salonnieres and Bluestockings in order to do which of the following?(A) Criticize the vie

38、w that their choices of activities were significantly influenced by male salon members(B) Discuss the reasons why literary salons in France were established before those in England(C) Question the importance of the Bluestockings in shaping public attitudes toward educated women(D) Refute the argumen

39、t that the French salons had little influence over the direction the English salons took(E) Explain the differences in atmosphere and style in their salons选E简单题，ABCD 项都有明显的文段外内容。For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply5. Which of the following sta

40、tements is most compatible with the principles of the salonnieres as described in the passage?A Devotion to pleasure and art is justified in itself.B Men should be excluded from groups of womens rights supporters.C Women should aspire to be not only educated but independent as well.选A见句 4 。P3The use

41、 of heat pumps has been held back largely by skepticism about advertisers claims that heat pumps can provide as many as two units of thermal energy for each unit of electrical energy used, thus apparently contradicting the principle of energy conservation. (43 words)有热泵广告声称每消耗一单位电能可以提供两单位热能，这明显违背了能量

42、守恒定律，对此产生的怀疑造成热泵的严重滞销。6. If the authors assessment of the use of heat pumps is correct, which of the following best expresses the lesson that advertisers should learn from this case?(A) Do not make exaggerated claims about the products you are trying to promote.(B) Focus your advertising campaign on

43、 vague analogies and veiled implications instead of on facts.(C) Do not use facts in your advertising that will strain the prospective clients ability to believe.(D) Do not assume in your advertising that the prospective clients know even the most elementary scientific principles.(E) Concentrate you

44、r advertising firmly on financially relevant issues such as price discounts and efficiency of operation.选A/C争议烂题。这又是一道从长*的头部截取的片段做成了新题。如果只看红字第一句话，你会认为广告只是在吹牛，吹的太夸张了，以至于挑战了人们熟知的基本科学原理，所以会毫不犹豫地选 A 。而原文段后面还有数倍长度的内容，给你解释为什么广告其实没有吹牛，整个过程看似(apparently)违背能量守恒，其实不违背，而广告中的说法也就不再是 exaggeration 而变成了 fact ，这就使我们可以接受选 C 。