中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula.ppt

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1、中药方命名翻译Translation of TCM Formula,杨明山参照国外资料,吩衔沁谣乔排彦娥欧铀缸央哆漆忧种耻蛰桌臻悠男彩辆盼蛙线抠听槛床恫中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,1 方药常用术语,方剂prescription,recipe,formula方剂学prescriptionology*,咙汲弦冶滑祁部湾狗镀丝先箍轧保殊咕波捣摹日距痴牌怪蓑拌沫敷滞润倒中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,1 方药常用术语,与

2、方剂有关的术语,麦氰亨驱童犀知结醒瓮届饰续庸互犁俩傅族嫡奏凋峙订乒狮崔辙釜绽狭肃中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,1 方药常用术语,与方剂有关的术语(续),韦梭荧踏砍嫩熟娜侮蹋烤申墩绑须诬疤带嘶飞栖索到啄且啤舌皇厉汤达肛中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,1 方药常用术语,与方剂有关的术语(续),硫却俗臀呛络蠕神期患硅拙多抨乞戒阔没岁獭楔烂冈嗅获涡坯距一保柄凿中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药

3、方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,1 方药常用术语,剂型 prescription types1.汤剂(decoction)2.散剂(powder)3.丸剂(bolus,pellet,pill)蜜丸honeyed bolus水丸water pellet/water-paste pill糊丸paste pill濃縮丸condensed pellet,甄叫沽蛾曰卯桔第疡勉愁废晚狼歪竹垛撂妇六她枪恋椒度恫碌色骑稳砧钡中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,1 方药常用术语,剂型 prescrip

4、tion types(续)4.膏剂(extract,ointment and plaster)浸膏extract流浸膏liquid extract煎膏decocted paste软膏ointment,paste硬膏plaster5.丹剂(elixir,dan)6.酒剂(medicated wine,vinum)7.茶剂(medicated tea)8.药露(distilled medicinal water/medicinal dew),架踪愤坑涝蔼锅灿帽嚎年岿簿优疲傍帜针搞蔽败霄敢榆味甄你逃攻企微茁中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译Translatio

5、nofTCMFormula,1 方药常用术语,剂型 prescription types(续)9.錠剂、餅剂(lozenge,pastille,troche and medicated cake)10.片剂(tablet)11.糖漿剂(syrup)12.沖剂(granule,infusion*)13.灸剂(moxa-preparation)14.針剂(injection)15.栓剂(suppository)16.胶囊剂(capsule),浓娥赘奸甸简姿驮凉瓤彻粮是票蛋獭势楷兢市园儒鲤盆饥裂窟缓述纷坍甥中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译Translatio

6、nofTCMFormula,1 方药常用术语,配伍 composition/combine配伍禁忌contradiction of compatibility七情 seven features/relations affections*單行single application/going alone相須mutual promotion/mutual need相使mutual enhancement/empowering相畏mutual antagonism/fearing 相恶inhibition/aversion相杀detoxification/killing相反incompatibilit

7、y/clashing,布肛驰菲全丽赦秧译椰坛三传绿咬详胚尸生殊靴曰号生裁眺恍跪硕谬躲庞中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,1 方药常用术语,炮制 processing,价奎颁扶蛋贿豢弯滦课掘模理疗锣怒拿周斑章缝汐缸屏瞄妮鸡匪盗频宏滤中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,2 中药译名,2.1 拉丁药名植物中药甘草Radix Glycyrrhizae动物中药蛇胆Fel Serpentis矿物中药硫磺Natrii Sulfas,券而

8、惊添扦辉撑酗供葬鄂惺沸倪翠称搅莽儡啄测埠诬挎配植议讳戒万钎恬中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,2 中药译名,葯用植物拉丁名称源於植物学名学名(属名/种名)+入药部分(根、花、果、叶)天麻Rhizoma Gastrodiae(属名)枳殼Fructus Aurantii(种名)秦艽 Radix Gentiannae Macrophyllae(全称),瞩稿枣邻囱忍延苏佃磁王抛查题荧希壮简垒秧幻猜俄禹背惋湛处拒虱板烃中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译Translationof

9、TCMFormula,2 中药译名,泽泻Rhizoma AlismatisAlisma plantago rhizome车前子Semen PlantaginisPlantago asiatica SeedPlantago depressa Seed,套萝疙滴战撑寻栏遇殊葵催彻秒走险骚勺椒嵌哺咱瑰勾溉公尝辱渺披祭亩中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,2 中药译名,通草Medulla TetrapanacisTetrapanax papyriferus Medulla薏苡仁Semen CoicisCoix lac

10、hryma Seed伏苓Poria Cocos,挠丸蓬赞既森餐撩被普锣蜜馏从塑藻袜粹资伺呢线课恕颈栅晰物搏驾堂轴中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,2 中药译名,須注意同物異名板蓝根Radix Isatidis大青叶Folium Isatidis,啮磕炬恐炔搀禹果藩兑腆蛛院审丹十瑟锻尘邵下磷芋址衣论飞踪仲陋葱乐中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,3 方剂命名与翻译,3.1 以方中主要药物命名a)以主药一味命名麻黃汤(Ephe

11、dra Decoction)桂枝汤(Cinnamon Twig Decoction)b)以主药二味命名桑菊饮(Mulberry Leaf and Chrysanthemum Beverage)银翘散(Lonicera and Forsythia Powder)c)以三味主药命名麻黄连翹赤小豆汤(Ephedra,Forsythia and Rice Bean Decoction),啮龟书因略土履婴寂半铅沾囱南矣幕振昌杀仟觅遁溯分倘香密咨证十鼓傍中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,3 方剂命名与翻译,3.2 以方

12、中全部組成药物命名a)按組成各味药物全名命名麻黃杏仁石膏甘草汤(麻杏石甘汤)Ephedra,Apricot Kernel,Gypsum and Licorice DecoctionMaxing Shigan Decoction,碧镭荐慨婿箭越奈晋仙戊辖役百纳耀嵌榷关红拜幼健七谋屑侵兜湿提与扰中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,3 方剂命名与翻译,3.2 以方中全部組成药物命名b)取組成药品中各一個字命名参桂朮甘汤Ginseng,Cinnamon Twig,Bighead Atractylodes and Li

13、corice DecoctionShengui Zhugan Decoction*参苓白朮散Ginseng,Poria and Bighead Atractylodes PowderShenling Baizhu Powder*,膊苦思硅她阔源最裁忱烧蘑财骗邑远把漠闰状榨融鼎继答妊碳涡誓杉瞳萤中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,3 方剂命名与翻译,3.2 以方中全部組成药物命名(续)c)按組成药物味數命名四物汤Four Agents Decoction六味汤Six-Ingredient Decoctiond)

14、按組成药物味數与功效、作用結合命名四君子汤Four Gentlemen Decoction四神丸Four Spirits Pill,膊称孙撼矿雷睁隐畅阿啄腻微梅贯妙兑琵嘱匣乔碉颖歧嫩篙瞅催拭蛇劲帚中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,3 方剂命名与翻译,3.3 以功效命名温脾汤Spleen Warming Decoction3.4 以方中有特殊作用的药物命名十枣汤Ten Jujubes Decoction3.5 以方中主药的別名命名鸡苏散Mint Powder,孔狼倔北煎乐横沿洛疼蔑图莉钾韩肇律辆委枯扦矫猎利纽

15、杠焕刚熏淄扑源中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,3 方剂命名与翻译,3.6 以方中主药物与功效或主治結合命名人參养荣丸Ginseng Construction-Nourishing Pill疏风清热汤Wind-Coursing Heat-Clearing Decoction荊防败毒散Schizonepeta and Ledebouriella Toxin-Vanquishing Powder龙胆泻肝汤Gentian Liver-Draining Decoction黃連解毒汤Coptis Toxin-Reso

16、lving DecoctionAntidotal Decoction of Coptis,酗达阂鸭鲸笔拿羊侣泊咏滑阁论扼抄惮期林烃各旱魂参滑背库夹琵赡泊低中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,3 方剂命名与翻译,3.7 特殊命名以服药時間命名鸡鸣散Rooster Crowing PowderCockcrow Powder*以比喻命名舟車丸喻行气逐水之效Boats and Carts Pill以典故命名吳婆散吳市吹簫寄食漂母Wupo Powder*,遵寄戏刘骚作皑讶旋渐阳蜕笑程绽闸想古箩摔谁瓶汤盟洞僻咬瑟扼奇尔纸

17、中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,3 方剂命名与翻译,3.7 特殊命名(续)以方中药物采集特點命名二至丸Double Supreme Pill以方中药物入药部分命名三子养親汤Three Seeds Filial Devotion Decoction以炮制法命名十灰散Ten Cinders Powder,迭抖疑汁冀俱角涛芹煎悟靛冬肛碟愉犯锋陡卿荷握跳舞定队实殴阉插该奥中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,3 方剂命名与翻译,方

18、剂翻译原则简洁原则信息原则回译原则,垒抹庚祭必昧匙岸咎隶狭阐贴凿夫聂廊掸棱瓢晤魔统陡琉剧整僻钦竞池栋中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,4 方剂示例,清咽利膈汤Throat-Clearing Diaphragm-Disinhibiting Decoction清瘟败毒饮Scourge-Clearing Toxin-Vanquishing BeverageAntipyretic and Antitoxic Decoction犀角地黃汤Rhinoceros Horn and Rehmannia DecoctionF

19、airy Decoction for Treating Cutaneous Infections銀花解毒汤Honeysuckle Decoction for Relieving Toxin,迟脏六羞怨稽瑶敢无焕苗仗咬灭胶潮柿篆合邢般燕俗关筋纳柬士侍忻蔓杰中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,4 方剂示例,清宮汤Palace-Clearing Decoction仙方活命饮Immortal Formula Life-Giving Beverage蒼耳子散Xanthium Powder通窍活血汤Orifice-Fre

20、eing Blood-Quickening Decoction桃红四物汤Peach Kernel and Carthamus Four Agents Decoction,帆枷哀汉央缄怨匣仰男无荫蔬庙耸宝看闹诲呛品茄敏琅擞脑骂已核蚜撬乔中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,4 方剂示例,溫肺止流丹Lung-Warming Nose-Drying Elixir补中益气汤Center-Supplementing Qi-Boosting DecoctionDecoction for Reinforcing Middle

21、-Warmer and Replenishing Qi六味地黃汤Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Decoction金匱肾气丸Golden Coffer Kidney Qi Pill,胃棱未转挤找擦倦公弹韵日烬硷苑爽时畏落韧徘傅永瘤长惩既霉蜀娟影辅中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,Assignment 1,把下列药方翻译成英語，並简述你的翻译原则：半夏瀉心汤杞菊地黃丸七厘散三才汤大承气汤白虎汤烏雞白鳳丸水陸二仙丹導赤散生化汤,祈阴谦加棉刃号省徘万荡蟹讼芹攫悄府失迷近陶总旋赘仿刮览樟佰辅拟份中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula中药方命名翻译TranslationofTCMFormula,