新航道雅思内部讲义.ppt
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1、Task 1(背3+写1),总体结构是:总分总 总体介绍+分段描述+总体概括(通常是45段);,Task 1 Bar Charts/Column Graphs,首段:一般2句话/1句话:(主题+总体趋势)Sentence 1:should define what the graph is about,i.e.the date,location,what is being described,etc.要说出图表的主要内容是关于什么;Sentence 2:to sum up the overall trend(optional)总体趋势;中间段:主要描述具体趋势、规律+最大最小/最多最少/最好最差
2、等数据(不用事无巨细,只描述重要细节,每种类型具体语言会有所变化);末段:总结概括(换一种方式来概括大体趋势,根据情况可省 略);注意:只描述,不解释 describe the data,do not explain it,Page 8 Model Answer,和铁路相比,电力工业在二十年代仍然很年轻。与上年相比,水质有所下降。,Page 8 Model Answer Language Focus,Compared to the railroads,the electrical industry was still young.和铁路相比,电力工业在二十年代仍然很年轻。Compared wi
3、th the previous year,the pollution of the waters is more serious.与上年相比,水质有所下降。,Page 8 Model Answer Language Focus,这种差距正在拉大如果差距越拉越大南北发展差距进一步拉大南北贫富差距进一步拉大贫富差距拉大,Page 8 Model Answer Language Focus,this gap is widening 这种差距正在拉大if the gap becomes too big,如果差距越拉越大the gap between the development in the Sou
4、th and North becomes wider and wider 南北发展差距进一步拉大,The wealth gap between the North and the South is being enlarged 南北贫富差距进一步拉大The gap between the rich and poor has increased rapidly 贫富差距拉大,Page 8 Model Answer Language Focus,如今在英国,手机短信的发送量达到了每天430万条,比一年前增加了一倍多。2004年美国12大报纸出版商的平均利润率为21%,这一数字比财富500强公司的平
5、均利润率高出一倍多。,Page 8 Model Answer Language Focus,Britons now send 43 million text messages every day,more than double a year ago.如今在英国,手机短信的发送量达到了每天430万条,比一年前增加了一倍多。The average profit margin for Americas 12 biggest newspaper publishers in 2004 was 21%,more than double the average of the Fortune500 comp
6、anies.2004年美国12大报纸出版商的平均利润率为21%,这一数字比财富500强公司的平均利润率高出一倍多。,Page 8 Sample Answer 1 Language Focus,This annual number saw a recent jump in 2004 and 2005,which may or may not be related to the December 2004 tsunami in Indonesia and the destruction caused in the southern U.S.by Hurricane Katrina during t
7、he summer of 2005.,Page 8 Sample Answer 1 Language Focus,继续推进社会进步有助于的进步或成长促进社会进步,Page 8 Sample Answer 1 Language Focus,It will continue to promote social progress 继续推进社会进步To contribute to the progress or growth of 推进有助于的进步或成长foster social progress 促进社会进步,Page 8 Sample Answer 1 Language Focus,他的言行极不一
8、致。英文版本与中文版本没有出现不一致的地方。,Page 8 Sample Answer 1 Language Focus,There is a great inconsistency between what he said and what he did.他的言行极不一致。There is not any inconsistency between the English and Chinese versions.英文版本与中文版本没有出现不一致的地方。,Page 9 Sample Answer 1 Language Focus,他能在体育和学习方面胜过他的朋友。中国钢铁产量将比需求量高出6
9、300万吨。到2020年时,原油的需求量将超过产量。,Page 9 Sample Answer 1 Language Focus,He can outstrip his friend both in sports and in studies.他能在体育和学习方面胜过他的朋友。By 2010 steel production in China will outstrip demand by 63 million tones.到2010年,中国钢铁产量将比需求量高出6300万吨。Demand for crude oil will outstrip production by 2020.到2020
10、年时,原油的需求量将超过产量。,Page 9 Sample Answer 1 Language Focus,声音在水中的速度是在空气中的速度的4倍多。专业卫生技术人员389.8万人,增加6.7倍。,Page 9 Sample Answer 1 Language Focus,The velocity of sound in water is more than four times that in air.声音在水中的速度是在空气中的速度的4倍多。the number of professional health workers reached 3.898 million,7.7 times t
11、hat of 1949.专业卫生技术人员389.8万人,增加6.7倍。,Page 11 Model Answer Language Focus,价格14.90美元,邮资包括在内这本词典连邮费共一百元。,Page 11 Model Answer Language Focus,Price$14.90,postage included 价格14.90美元,邮资包括在内This dictionary is 100 yuan,postage included.这本词典连邮费共一百元。,Page 11 Model Answer Language Focus,这样的价格接近于垄断价格。他今年的收入接近八千美
12、元。,Page 11 Model Answer Language Focus,Such pricing come close to monopoly pricing.这样的价格接近于垄断价格。His income this year approximates to 8,000 dollars.他今年的收入接近八千美元。,Page 11 Model Answer Language Focus,This years profits were marginally higher than last years.今年的利润比去年稍微高些。A dime is equal to/equals to 10
13、cents 一角的硬币相当于十美分。,Page 12 Suggested Answer 1 Language Focus,自由党的竞选开支远远超过了A党派。,Page 12 Suggested Answer 1 Language Focus,A party was heavily outspent by the Liberals in election.自由党的竞选开支远远超过了A党派。,Page 12 Suggested Answer 1 Language Focus,我们生产的产品品种繁多,种类齐全。有年龄从七岁到十四岁的两百个男孩。时间为几小时至1-2天。,Page 12 Suggest
14、ed Answer 1 Language Focus,We produce/provide a wide variety of products including/ranging from.to.我们生产的产品品种繁多,种类齐全。There are two hundred boys ranging from seven to fourteen in age.有年龄从七岁到十四岁的两百个男孩。periods ranging from a few hours to 1 to 2 days 时间为几小时至1-2天。,Page 12 Suggested Answer 1 Language Focus
15、,货币兑换率是经常改变的。极微小的压力变化在不同的店里这个产品的价格也不一样。,Page 12 Suggested Answer 1 Language Focus,Currency exchange rates are always subject to variation.货币兑换率是经常改变的。a very slight variation in pressure 极微小的压力变化There will be variation in price from store to store for the product.在不同的店里这个产品的价格也不一样。,Page 19 Exercise 1
16、 Language Focus,我看不出他们有什么大的差别。她的处境与我们的有很大的差别吗?一个很大的区别这对我会大不一样。,Page 19 Exercise 1 Language Focus,I cant see much difference in them.我看不出他们有什么大的差别。Is there a very big difference between her situation and ours.她的处境与我们的有很大的差别吗?one major difference一个很大的区别This will make a great difference to me.这对我会大不一样。
17、,Page 19 Exercise 1 Language Focus,男人数目比女人多得多。黑人与白人的比例超过5:1。全国注册选民资格的民主党人数大大超过了共和党的人数。,Page 19 Exercise 1 Language Focus,Men substantially outnumber women.男人数目比女人多得多。Blacks outnumber whites by better than 5 to 1.黑人与白人的比例超过5:1。Democrats far outnumber Republicans among registered voters statewide.全国注册
18、选民资格的民主党人数大大超过了共和党的人数。,Page 19 Exercise 1 Language Focus,“无论如何,我必须为那个可怜人做一些事情。”他虽然竭尽人事,仍无补于事。每一种药都可能有副作用。,Page 19 Exercise 1 Language Focus,I must do something for that poor man,however.“无论如何,我必须为那个可怜人做一些事情。”His efforts were fruitless,however.他虽然竭尽人事,仍无补于事。Every drug has possible side effects,howeve
19、r.每一种药都可能有副作用。,Task 1 Line Graphs,曲线图总体描写原则:(多条=2条)首段:两条曲线的总体特征。中间2段:分别描写两条曲线的上升/下降/保持不变的趋势。末段:两务曲线的相同点和不同点。,Page 23 Sample Answer 1 Language Focus,turn out:be found to be in the end;end up,result as.谁会想到他原来是这样一个软骨头。这完全是瞎猜的,结果却答对了。,Page 23 Sample Answer 1 Language Focus,Whod have thought hed turn ou
20、t to he such a softy.谁会想到他原来是这样一个软骨头。It be a complete shoot in the dark but it turn out to be the right answer.这完全是瞎猜的,结果却答对了。,Page 23 Suggested Answer 1 Language Focus,城镇失业率仅为2.5%左右。年末1美元兑6元人民币。中午达到摄氏38 度。,Page 23 Suggested Answer 1 Language Focus,the urban unemployment rate stood at only 2.5 perce
21、nt.城镇失业率仅为2.5%左右。The exchange rate stood at 1 US dollar=6 RMB at the end of the year.年末1美元兑6元人民币。The thermometer stood at 38 at noon.中午达到摄氏38 度。,Page 23 Suggested Answer 1 Language Focus,一只不会飞的鸟是一个异常情况。存在一种特殊情况。英语拼法的不规则,Page 23 Suggested Answer 1 Language Focus,A bird that cannot fly is an anomaly.一
22、只不会飞的鸟是一个异常情况。An anomaly exists.存在一种特殊情况。the anomaly of English spelling 英语拼法的不规则,Page 23 Suggested Answer 1 Language Focus,经急剧通货膨胀之后物价现已趋於平稳。图表上的曲线突降之后逐渐趋於平稳。股票价格经昨天急剧上扬后已趋平稳。,Page 23 Suggested Answer 1 Language Focus,After a period of rapid inflation,prices have now reached a plateau.经急剧通货膨胀之后物价现已
23、趋於平稳。The graph flattened out gradually after a steep fall.图表上的曲线突降之后逐渐趋於平稳。Share values have levelled off after yesterdays steep rise.股票价格经昨天急剧上扬后已趋平稳。,Page 24 Suggested Answer 2 Language Focus,stark:sheer and utter这傻瓜完全是在胡扯。赤裸裸的事实两条曲线形成鲜明的对比。,Page 24 Suggested Answer 2 Language Focus,The fool is ta
24、lking stark nonsense.这傻瓜完全是在胡扯。This stark fact 赤裸裸的事实The two lines are in stark contrast.两条曲线形成鲜明的对比。,Page 24 Suggested Answer 2 Language Focus,世界人口数量变化起伏不定。欧洲主要股市升降不一。,Page 24 Suggested Answer 2 Language Focus,There were many ups and downs in the earths numbers.世界人口数量变化起伏不定。Major stock exchanges in
25、 Europe saw ups and downs.欧洲主要股市升降不一。,Page 26 Sample Answer Analysis,3国家都要分析 注意:整体趋势+转折点(3)不用面面俱到,Page 26 Model Answer Language Focus,dip:to decline slightly价格下降到一个较低水平。到1995年,文盲人数已降到1.45亿,成人文盲率下降为16.48%。,Page 26 Model Answer Language Focus,Prices dipped to a lower level 价格下降到一个较低水平。By 1995,the numb
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