国际交流英语视听说B3U4bycxl给学生.ppt

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1、,Unit,4,Making a Living,Making a Difference,Book 3,C|Critical Thinking.Work with a partner.Think of a possible speaker and situation for each speaking purpose.,Listening 1,1.To give information A lecture by a university professor 2.To persuade you to do something _3.To entertain you _4.To change you

2、r opinion _,Listening 1,Example Answers2.A TV commercial for a product or children trying to convince their parents to do something3.An actor performing in a movie or someonetelling a funny story at a party4.A politician explaining why they are a better candidate than their opponent or a friend expl

3、aining why certain information you found online is actually false,Listening 1,Listening:A guest speakerEx.A 1.She is Marsha Nolan,a guest speaker and the director of Worldwide Co-op.2.The audience is a diverse group of people who want to protect different animal species.3.The Irula people could no l

4、onger sell the skins of snakes,so their poverty became more extreme.,To be continued,Listening 1,Answer Keys(continued)4.The Irulas became entrepreneurs.They caught snakes for their venom,which is used to produce antiveninthe only known cure for poisonous snakebites.They formed the Irula Snake Catch

5、ers Industrial Cooperative Society.This business is run cooperatively.5.The speakers purpose is to give information since the ideas behind the Irulas co-op,in other words using wild animals in a sustainable way,can be used in many places.,C|Listening for Details.Read the statements and answer choice

6、s.Then listen again and choose the correct word or phrase to complete each statement.,To be continued,1.According to the speaker,Worldwide Co-op offers _ to cooperative enterprises.a.loans b.support c.health insurance2.Each year,_ people in India die from snakebites.a.20,000 b.30,000 c.40,000,Listen

7、ing 1,b,b,C|Listening for Details.,3.The speaker encourages the audience members to assess their own situations in order to understand the reasons why _.a.wildlife are being killed b.people are earning more than before c.snakes are being milked for their venom4.According to the speaker,Worldwide Co-

8、op has information resources,including _.a.books b.journal articles c.a Web site,Listening 1,a,c,A|Most people run away when they see a poisonous snakebut not the Irulas of India.For generations,the Irulas made their living catching wild snakes.The snakes skins were sold and made into luxury goods s

9、uch as handbags and boots.Then in 1972,the Indian Parliament adopted the Wildlife Protection Act,and the basis of the Irulas economy was suddenly illegal.Some Irulas got jobs as farm laborers,but many found themselves out of work.,To be continued,Listening 1,The solution came in 1978 with the creati

10、on of the Irula Snake Catchers Industrial Cooperative Society,whose members use their snake hunting skills to catch snakes.However,the snakes are no longer sold for their skins.The cooperative has found a better use forthe dangerous snakes.,Listening 1,A|&C|Good afternoon and thank you for inviting

11、me to speak.My name is Marsha Nolan,and Im the director of Worldwide Co-op.I hope,I hope that some of you have heard of our organization.Worldwide Co-op exists to support cooperative enterprises of all kinds,and today,today,Id like to give you some information about a co-op in India.Its an unusual c

12、o-op since it was formed in response to wildlife protection measures.Since all of you here are members of wildlife organizations,I know youll be interested in this.,To be continued,Listening 1,All right.The story.The story begins in 1972.That was the year that India took a major step in wildlife pro

13、tection.So far,so good,right?Well,the Wildlife Protection Act wasnt so good for a small tribe called the Irulas,who made their living catching snakes,such as the Indian cobra,which were sold for their skins.Even before 1972,the Irulas lived in relative poverty,despite being some of the only people i

14、n India with the necessary skills to catch poisonous snakes.After 1972,things went from bad to worse.What happened next,however,could serve as a model for many places.The Irulas became entrepreneurs.With more than 30,000 deaths from snakebites in India each year,there is a huge demand for venom.Its

15、used to produce antiveninthe only known cure for poisonous snakebites.,To be continued,Listening 1,The Irulas knew how to handle cobras,so they decided to cooperate and work together.They formed the Irula Snake Catchers Industrial Cooperative Society,and they were back in the snake business.These da

16、ys,the Irulas catch snakes just as theyve done for generations,but now,they carefully milk the snakes venom before returning them to the wild.The snakes they catch are not killed,and the Irulas earn more money from the venom than they used to get for the snakes skins.Even betterthe co-op members are

17、 all owners,so theres no longer a“middleman”getting rich from the Irulas hard work.All of the wealth generated by the sale of venom stays in the Irula community.,To be continued,Listening 1,The reason Im telling you all of this is simple:The ideas behind the Irulas co-op can be used in many places.A

18、fter all,the Irulas have found an effective and sustainable way to use wild animals for their own benefit.Instead of being killed,the snakes are staying alive,and theyre benefiting people in more than one way.Now,I know that Im speaking to a diverse group of people.The different species that you wan

19、t to protect cant all be milked for their venom.But what all of you can do is to assess your situation.If endangered animals in your country are being killed and sold,its important to understand the reasonsthe economic benefits that come from killing the animals.You might find another way,some other

20、 way for people to earn even more money than before by not killing the animals.,Listening 1,If you need help with any of this,Worldwide Co-op has many information resources.So,please feel free to visit the Web site,send an email,or give me a call.,Listening 1,B|Identifying the Speakers Purpose.You a

21、re going to hear a class question and answer session in this section.Read the questions.Then listen to the first part of the session and answer the questions.,Listening 2,1.Who is the speaker?_ 2.What is the speakers purpose?_ _,The speaker is Donald Yates,who has quitea bit of experience with chari

22、ty organizations.,The speakers purpose is to answer the audiences questions about charitable organizations;in other words,to give information to the audience.,A Class Question and Answer SessionA|Listening for Details.Listen to the class question and answer session and complete the questions that th

23、e students ask.,Listening,Listening 2,Question 1:Do you know whether _?Answer:_,To be continued,people,really use the money for important things,People living in poverty make,very good decisions about how to spend their money.They almost never buy things they dont need.,A|Listening for Details.,List

24、ening 2,Question 2:Can you please explain why _?Answer:_,To be continued,you dont,ask people to work for the money,Most people who are living,in poverty are already working very hard.,A|Listening for Details.,Listening 2,Question 3:Id like to know who why _?Answer:_,To be continued,makes,decisions a

25、bout the money,In cash transfer programs,money is,given to as large a group as possible-often,to government,in fact.Or the same payment,might be made to every adult in a certain village.,The idea is that financial decisions are made locally.,A|Listening for Details.,Listening 2,Question 4:I was wond

26、ering how_?Answer:_,To be continued,get things like new schools and roads,communities,Many people in the world understand the,concept of giving a little money to charity if you can and,letting the charity figure out what to do with it.And that,might be the best way to get the really big projects don

27、e.,A|&B|Female Professor:OK,lets get started.Today is our question and answer session with our guest speaker,Donald Yates,who has quite a bit of experience with charity organizations.This is your chance to have some of your questions answered,so lets not waste any time.Mr.Yates?Guest Speaker:Hi,ever

28、yone.I,Id like to start by thanking you for inviting me here.Im always happy to get out of the office.Your professors right.Ive worked for several charitable organizations over the years.Now Im more interested in the cash transfer programs,so thats what Im,Im doing my research on now.Whod like to as

29、k the first question?,To be continued,Listening 2,Female Student 1:Yes,with cash transfer programs,do you,do you know whether people really use the money for important things?I mean,it seems like people might not spend the money responsibly.Guest Speaker:A.a lot of people ask me that,but according t

30、o my research,people living in poverty make very good decisions about how to spend their money.They almost never buy things they dont need.Instead,mothers buy things for their childrenschool uniforms or notebookse,even medicine.Or a farmer might buy a new tool to help with the harvest.With cash tran

31、sfer programs,poor people themselves decide what they need the most,so the outcomes of these programs have been very good.Yes?,To be continued,Listening 2,Male Student 1:Yes,sir.Can you please explain why you dont ask people to work for the money?I guess,Id be afraid that if people,people got their

32、payments for nothing,they wouldnt use the money well.Guest Speaker:Well,the fact is,most people who are living in poverty are already working very hard.Were talking about mothers with children,families with crops to take care of,working people with two or three jobs.For them,a little extra cash is v

33、ery much appreciated!Theyre not going to waste it on something they dont need.Next question?,Listening 2,To be continued,Female Student 2:Id like to know who makes decisions about the money.I mean,you cant give money to everyone someone has to decide who should get it.Guest Speaker:Well,in cash tran

34、sfer programs,money is given to as large a group as possibleoften to governments,in fact.Or the same payment might be made to every adult in a certain village.The idea is that financial decisions are made locally.Charity organizations that come in from outside might not be the best people to make th

35、ose decisions.Time for one last question.,Listening 2,To be continued,Male Student 2:I,I was wondering how communities get things like new schools and roads.I mean,people need those too,but you cant buy them with small amounts of cash.Guest Speaker:Ah.Thats really the fundamental questionwhat works

36、best when it comes to fighting poverty?Many people in the world understand the concept of giving a little money to charity if you can and letting the charity figure out what to do with it.And that might be the best way to get the really big projects done.On the other hand,Ive heard of villages pooli

37、ng their money to build new irrigation systems,so were really just starting to learn what works best.,Listening 2,The Business of Cranberries,Harvesting ripe red cranberries,A|Using a Dictionary.You will hear these words and phrases in the video.Write each word or phrase in the box next to its defin

38、ition.Use your dictionary to help you.,Before Viewing,Before Viewing,marsh legacy vine corral hard frost bumper crop,1._(n.)something that is a result of a period of time or history2._(n.)a sudden drop in temperature that often kills plants3._(n.)a wet,muddy area of land4._(n.)a plant that grows ove

39、r things and often produces fruit5._(v.)to trap,or gather things in a group6._(n.)an unusually large harvest,legacy,hard frost,marsh,vine,corral,bumper crop,CRANBERRY QUIZ:Circle the correct answer to each question.,To be continued,1.Cranberries are a native fruit to which continent?a.North America.

40、b.South America.c.Europe.d.Africa.2.The Algonquin Indians used cranberries for all of the following purposes except _.food b.a symbol of peace c.money d.medicine3.What is the average number of cranberries needed to make one can of cranberry sauce?a.200.b.500.c.1,000.d.2,000.,Before Viewing,a,c,a,CRA

41、NBERRY QUIZ:Circle the correct answer to each question.,4.Americans traditionally eat cranberry sauce with which kind of meat?a.Beef.b.Turkey.c.Chicken.d.Lamb.5.John Lennon repeated the words“cranberry sauce”at the end of which Beatles song?a.Taxman.b.I Am the Walrus.c.Strawberry Fields Forever.d.Pe

42、nny Lane.Source:,Before Viewing,b,c,While Viewing,While Viewing,A|Read the statements.Then watch the video and check()T for true or F for false.,B|Watch the video again and number the steps of the cranberry-harvesting process in the correct order.,While Viewing,_ The cranberries are corralled._ Berr

43、ies are knocked from their vines by machines called beaters._ Cranberries ripen to a glowing red._ The cranberry beds are flooded._ The berries float to the surface.,5,3,1,2,4,The Business of CranberriesNarrator:As dawn breaks over the countryside,Mary Brazeau Brown is already starting her day.Narra

44、tor:Early morning is her time to focus and get ready for the busy day ahead.The calm of sunrise wont last long,not with a family to take care of inside.Mary Brazeau Brown:Coffee cake time Narrator:And a passion waiting right outside the door.,To be continued,Mary Brazeau Brown:When people would ask

45、me what I wanted to be when I grew up,I knew all along there were two things that I wanted to do.Be a mom and work outside.Youre going to work,and Im going to work.Narrator:Life has worked out just as she planned.Marys office is this 6,100-acre cranberry marsh,one of the largest and oldest in Wiscon

46、sin.Mary Brazeau Brown:I cant resist.This particular system was established back in 1873.Some of the vines out here are over 70 years old.They were here before me,and theyll be here after me.,To be continued,Narrator:As owner of Glacial Lake Cranberries,she oversees every aspect of the business,and

47、today the long-awaited fall harvest has just begun.Mary Brazeau Brown:Harvest is a great time of year because you know you work for it all year long.Narrator:The marsh sits in Cranmoora tiny town that produces more cranberries inland than any place in the world.Mary Brazeau Brown:This area where we

48、are is all part of old Glacial Lake Wisconsin and and its very flat,high water table,acid conditions,lots of sand,and cranberries are native to this area.Cranberries are one of North Americas native fruits.,To be continued,Narrator:Here,14 families,each with its own legacy,have been harvesting this

49、crop for generations.Mary herself is a third generation cranberry grower.When the berries ripen to a glowing red in early fall,its time to flood the beds.The berries are knocked from their vines by machines called beaters,and they float to the surface to be corralled.Mary keeps a cautious eye on the

50、 weather.Mary Brazeau Brown:Tomorrow morning youll say,“Yeah,this is fall.”Narrator:A hard frost could wipe out an entire crop.When the berries are in danger of freezing,the irrigation system is turned on to keep water flowing over the vines and the temperature from reaching damaging levels.These sp