名词性从句在写作中的应用.ppt

《名词性从句在写作中的应用.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名词性从句在写作中的应用.ppt（41页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、名词性从句中写作中的应用,Noun clauses in writing,高考英语书面表达评分标准,第五档次（advanced）：（20-25分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用较多的语法结构和词汇。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。,Subject Clause(主语从句),Object Clause（宾语从句）,Noun Clauses(名词性从句),Predicative Clause（表语从句）,Appositive Clause（同位语从句）,Noun clause,主语从句What he said is interesting.

2、宾语从句I heard that he won the first prize.表语从句Beijing is not what it used to be.同位语从句The news that he won the first prize is exciting.,名词性从句的写法：三步法：第一步：写出两个简单句第二步：让一个简单句作从句，要注意和另一个句子的关联性。第三步：把两个句子合成复合句，要特别注意连接词的选择和从句的语序。,1).He said a lot at the meeting.2).His words were very attractive.What he said at

3、 the meeting was very attractive.Shall we go camping tomorrow?It depends on the weather.Whether we go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.,我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。Nothing is more important than health.We all know it.,一句多译,宾语从句1.We all know that nothing is more important than health.,主语从句2.Its known to

4、us that nothing is more important than health.,同位语从句3.We all know the fact that nothing is more important than health.,主语从句+表语从句4.What we all know is that nothing is more important than health.,Practice:1.他建议我努力学习。He suggested that I should study hard.宾语从句2.It is suggested to me that I should study

5、hard.主语从句3.He gave me a suggestion that I should study hard.同位语从句4.What he suggested to me is that I should study hard.主语从句+表语从句,2.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学（a key university）。,My dream is that I can enter a key university.,我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。,That I can enter a key university is my dream.,I have a dream that I c

6、an enter a key university.,我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。,我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。,I always dream that I can enter a key university.,英语作文常用句型,1.Asisknowntous,众所周知2.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+从句 普遍都承认.3.Thereasonwhyisthat某人做某事的原因是4.Theresnodenyingthefactthat.不可否认的是 5.Thereisnodoubtthat 毫无疑问6.Iwouldappreciateitifyou

7、coulddomeafavortodo如果我将不甚感激,7.The most important thing you should remember is that+句子Eg:The last important thing you should remember is that you have to send the article to me before June 28th.8.Itistime+主语+should do sth该是的时了Itistimethegovernmentshould take properstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.,9.We

8、willbesuccessfulaslongaswe.只要我们我们就会成功Wewillbesuccessfulaslongasweinsistonworkinghard.10.Itsuseless/nogood/nousedoingsth.做是没用的Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。,11.Itisobvious/clearthat+从句是明显的Itisobviousthatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.,12.Itisacommonsayingthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.俗

9、话说，有志者，事竟成,13.主语+dogood/harmtosth.对有益/有害 be beneficial to对 有好处Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害,14.主语+haveagreatinfluenceonsth.对有很大影响Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.,15.becloselyrelatedto与息息相关Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.16.Itsawasteoftime/moneydoings

10、th.Somepeoplethinkitsawasteoftimeandmoneygoingtocollege,whichIthinkisridiculous.,17.主语+动词（think,consider,find）+it+宾补（形容词/名词）to do sthIfeelitourdutytohelptheold.,Step7:Writing1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题。2.我发现学好英语是很重要的。3.那是因为它是一个国际语言。4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人

11、都有获得成功的潜力。,1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题(what主语从句/whether 引导表语从句）_is _2.众所周知，学好英语是很重要的.（主语从句）_3.那是因为它是一个国际语言.（表语从句）It is_/The reason is_,What worries me most,It is known to all that it is important to learn English well.,because it is an international language.,that it is an international language.,whethe

12、r I can get a good mark in English.,4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。(whether宾语从句).In my opinion,success in study depends mainly on.5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。（表语从句）My hope is _,whether one can have great determination,that I can be admitted to a key university.,6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。（主语从句/表语从句）_I dont do well in study._I

13、dont do well in study.7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。(同位语从句)But _everyone has the potential to achieve success.8.我现在要做的是采取措施掌握好英语。What _,I hold a belief that,It is a fact that,The fact is that,I should do at present is to take measures to master English.,参考范文：What worries me most is whether I can get a goo

14、d mark in English.I find that it is important to learn English and the reason is that it is an international language.In my opinion,success in study depends mainly on whether one can have great determination.My hope is that I can be admitted to a key university.It is a fact that I dont do well in st

15、udy,but I hold a belief that everyone has the potential to achieve success.,Appreciation,As for me,I have formed some good study habits.Every time I decide to study,I can put my heart into it,sometimes ignoring what is going on around me.I consider that it is necessary to focus on the study and neve

16、r be absent-minded.In addition,I am able to finish what I should do today instead of leaving it till tomorrow,which has made a different to my study.,It is of great importance that we students should have good study habits.Good study habits are not difficult to form.What we can keep in mind is that

17、telling ourselves to do it often.Besides,we can also turn to our teachers for some useful suggestions and stick to doing what we should do.In this way,I do believe that everyone can make great progress in study.,1._ is worth doing is worthy of being done well.值得做的事就应做好。2.Never put off _ may be done

18、today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕3.Children are _ the mothers are.身教言传。4.Winnersdo_losersdontwanttodo.胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事！,What,what,what,proverbs and idioms,what,总结：名词性从句引导词的选择三步骤,步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，或者宾语，或者表语，则考虑用连接代词 What,who,which,whose,whatever步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，也不缺少表语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词:where,when,why,how步骤三：

19、如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。that,whether,if,as if,Everyone knew 1_ Andy was a famous writer,but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_ she was born in 1961 was still a mystery.4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 _ was in need of money.,Blank filling,that,whe

20、re,whether,What,that,whoever,改错,1.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.2.What the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.3.If well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.4.What he really means is what he disagrees with us.5.When well finish translating the book dep

21、end on the time.,（,）,that,（,）,That,（,）,Whether,（,）,（,）,that,（,）,depends,我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。Nothing is more important than health.We all know it.,一句多译,宾语从句1.We all know that nothing is more important than health.,主语从句2.Its known to us that nothing is more important than health.,同位语从句3.We all know the f

22、act that nothing is more important than health.,主语从句+表语从句4.What we all know is that nothing is more important than health.,Practice:1.他建议我努力学习。He suggested that I should study hard.宾语从句2.It is suggested to me that I should study hard.主语从句3.He gave me a suggestion that I should study hard.同位语从句4.What

23、 he suggested to me is that I should study hard.主语从句+表语从句,2.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学（a key university）。,My dream is that I can enter a key university.,我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。,That I can enter a key university is my dream.,I have a dream that I can enter a key university.,我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。,我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。,I always

24、 dream that I can enter a key university.,改写作文 下面是我们同学写的英语短文，请你运用所学的名词性从句相关知识帮他修改润色。,It is three to five now.the football match is to begin.But there is a problem.Jia hasnt come yet.Everybody knows that Jia is a leading part of our team.Without him,we are difficult to win the game.So we worry about

25、it.,It is three to five now.The football match is to begin.But_._Without him,it is difficult for us to win the game._,the problem is that Jia hasnt turned up,It is known to everybody that Jia is a leading part of our team.,Thats why we are so worried.,Polishing,重要句型：,It+be+adj.+that 从句(如obvious,true

26、,clear,important,necessary)It+be+名词词组+that 从句（如no wonder,no doubt,an honor,a pity）It+be+P.P+that 从句(如said,reported,thought,acknowledged,considered)It happens(happened)that从句,良好的饮食习惯很重要。,Good eating habits are very important.It is of great importance that we should form good eating habits.,Step7:Writ

27、ing1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题。2.我发现学好英语是很重要的。3.那是因为它是一个国际语言。4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。,1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题(what主语从句/whether 引导表语从句）_is _2.众所周知，学好英语是很重要的.（主语从句）_3.那是因为它是一个国际语言.（表语从句）It is_/The reason is_,What worries me most,It is known to all

28、that it is important to learn English well.,because it is an international language.,that it is an international language.,whether I can get a good mark in English.,My name is,I am happy to introduce myself to you.1.我最喜欢的是运动和英语(主语从句）。2.我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。3.在我看来，生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处（宾语从句)。4.我确信我能成为你们的好朋友（宾语从句）。5.众所周知，有明确目标（a settled purpose）的人一定会成功(主语从句）。6.我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取，（表语从句）。7.可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想（同位语从句）。8.总之，我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。,Homework:Try to introduce yourself using Noun Clauses.,