人教版新课标英语必修4-unit4复习课件.ppt

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1、Unit 4 Body language,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写。1._.点头2._adj.相似的3._vt.避免；消除4._n v.姿势；做手势 5._n.一致；协议6._adj.地方的；当地的7._n.胸膛8._n.vt.接近；方法9._n.adj.一般的；普通；将军,nod,similar,avoid,gesture,agreement,local,chest,approach,general,10._adj.好奇的11._n.adj.成人的12._n.喜剧13._adj.较大的；主要的14._vt.触摸；感动15._n.陌生人16._adj.口头的17._n.面颊18._n.行为；

2、动作19._vt.惩罚20._n.表达；表情,expression,curious,adult,comedy,major,touch,stranger,spoken,cheek,action,punish,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.When travelling abroad,Im always _ about the customs and lifestyle of _ people.2.Our Olympic volunteers,who are _ Chinese people,will go all out t

3、o do a good job.3.Is that Toms friend from USA?Id like him to _ her to me.4.At the meeting they discussed three different a_ to the study of maths.5.He is so tall that his head nearly t_ the ceiling.,touches,curious,local,representing,introduce,approaches,6.I was practically _ off（睡着）in that meeting

4、.7.She braked her car hard to avoid _(bump)into a car turning suddenly out of a corner.8.He raised his hands in a _ of despair.9.Children should see Three-D films with the company of _.10.Such wrong behavior should be stopped and even p_.,punished,nodding,bumping,gesture,adults,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

5、。1.Read the following _ and decide whether they are true or false.(state)2.He was a physics _.Thats to say,he _ in physics.(major)3.The tiger is a _ of the cat family.(represent)4.The wonderful _(introduce)of the book arose my _(curious)to know more about the story.5.As we all know,_ speak louder th

6、an words.(act),statements,majored,major,representative,curiosity,introduction,actions,6.Something _(speak)hung in the air between them.7.Her _(face)expression showed that she did not quite understand what was going on.8.After a sic-day negotiation(谈判),the two sides finally came to an _(agree).9.I to

7、ld him Id meet him here,but perhaps he _(understand)and went straight to the pub.10.He entered the room,_(close)followed by the rest of the family.,unspoken,facial,agreement,misunderstood,closely,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.相反_ 2.一般来说_ 3.丢脸_ 4.愿意_ 5.背对，拒绝帮助_ 6.面部表情_ 7.伸手_ 8.保护以免受_,defend.against,on the

8、 contrary,in general,lose face,be willing to(do.),turn ones back to,facial expression,reach out,9.as well _10.close to _11.at ease _12.nod at _13.not nor _14.be likely to do _15.be wrong about _16.not all/all not _,并非全部,也,靠近；即将,放松,朝点头,既不也不,很可能,误解,五、词组运用词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Her h

9、usband _ her without a word,which made her very angry.2.At first we didnt feel _ before him for we had been told that he was a serious person.3.She felt so cold that she stood _ the fire.4._,people prefer to take the train instead of the airplane to avoid spending so much on travel.5.“I hear you are

10、 enjoying your new job.”“_,I found it rather dull.”,turned his back to,at ease,close to,in general,on the contrary,翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。6.来自不同文化背景的人会经常误解对方。People from different cultures can often _each other.7.他对绘画和作曲都有兴趣。He is interested in painting and composing _.,be wrong about,as wel

11、l,句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。8.整整一个星期，他既没给她写信，也没给她打电话。_9.并非所有人都喜欢吃辛辣的食物。_,1.Not all people enjoy spicy food.2.All people do not enjoy spicy food.,For a whole week he did not write to her nor give her a call.,Language Data Bank,1.I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiousl

12、y.,curious adj.=eager to learn or know,be curious about sth.对好奇be curious to do sth.急于out of curiosity 出于好奇,Language points,2.apologize v.apology n.apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.accept/refuse an apology,not nor 即不又不 not all 连用形成部分否定,6.Not all cultures greet e

13、ach other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.,nor/neither 否定副词,常置于句首,此时句子要倒装,即助动词/系动词/情态动词放在主语之前I dont like her,nor/neither does Lily.I am not a nurse,nor/neither is Lily.nor=and also not/neither方式状语=while they are touchingor being,3.In the

14、 same way that people communicate with spoken language,they also express their feelings using unspoken“language”through keeping physical distance,actions or posture.,(1)that引导的是方式定语从句。The way that/in which/或不用关联词。,(2)using引导的是状语,v-ing做状语。,express vt.(用语言，神色，动作等）表达，表示（感情，意见）express sth.(to sb.)The gu

15、ests their thanks before leaving.你对我的帮助，我感激不尽。I cant to you how grateful I am for your help.,express oneself（清楚地）表达自己的意思他仍然不能用英语表达自己的意思。He is still unable to express himself in Englishn.快车（=express train)The 8 am express to Beijing.,(邮局,铁路,公路等部门提供的)速递,速运 send goods by express 特快货运n.expression 表达，表情

16、a happy 愉快的神情,4.likely 常用于sb./sth.is likely to do sth.It is likely that,英语几乎不能说:its likely to do sth.,It is likely to rain.(句子中的it是天气,并不是形式主语。),主语既可以是人也可是物,区别:likely,probable,possible,possible 常常用于下列结构:It is possible for sb.to do sth.It is possible that 从句,主语不能是人,2.probable:常用于it is probable+that 主语

17、不能是人,几乎不能说it is probable to do sth.,5.general 1).adj.普遍的，全面的 A matter of concern/interest 普遍（公众）关心/感兴趣的事情 Air-conditioner is in general use now.2).总的，整体的 general idea of the passage In general 大体上,通常,总的来讲 In general,he is a good guy.,generally speakingfrankly speakinghonestly speaking,avoid vt.避开，避免

18、avoid(sth/doing)I think she is avoiding me.I avoid meeting him.avoidable adj.,Grammar,一:V-ing 形式由“doing”构成,其否定形式是“not doing”,V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。,Grammar,V-ing 形式,(not)doing,(not)being done,(not)having done,(not)having been done,V-ing 形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。,1.作定语 V-ing 形式可以

19、单独充当名词的前置修饰语,这时有两种情况。-ing形式表示“供作.之用”的意思,这类作定语的-ing形式过去叫动名词。A swimming pool=a pool for swimming,A sleeping car,=a car for sleeping,2)-ing形式表示“.的”意思,过去叫现在分词 A sleeping child working people the rising sun,-ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句。如:They are visitors coming from several countries.The boy stan

20、ding there is a classmate of mine.,2.作状语 可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。,Using your head,youll find a good way.,条件,1)Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way.=Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way.(伴随动作)2)Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.,(原因),3)Working h

21、ard,youll surely succeed.,条件,4)The boy sat in front of the farm-house,cutting the branch.,伴随,5)He came running back to tell me the news.,方式,6)(When)Hearing the news,he got frightened.=When he heard the news,he got frightened.(时间,可以在分词前保留when),7)The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against the

22、 door.,结果,Attention Please,-ing形式作状语时,它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。,Time permitting,I will pay a visit to the whole city.(分词的逻辑主语是time,而句子的主语是I,两者不构成主谓关系,所以只能用独立主格结构,也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。),They also express their feelings using unspoken language.,=They also express their feelings by the way of using unspoken langua

23、ge.,His nose touched Mr.Cooks moving hand.=His nose touched Mr.Cooks hand which is moving.,=They are visitors who come from several countries.,They are visitors coming from several countries.,=This is an experience which is exciting.,This is an exciting experience.,1.When he approached Ms Smith,he t

24、ouched her shoulder and kissed her._ _ Ms Smith,he touched her shoulder and kissed her.,Rewrite the following sentences.,When,approaching,2.The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.The person _ _ _can speak seven languages.,translating,the,songs,3.The boy standing there is r

25、eading a book about body language.The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.,who,is,standing,4.Because he comes from Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question._ _ Jordan,he moves close to ask you a question.,Coming,from,5.She sat at the desk and did her homework.She sat at the desk

26、 _ _ _.,doing,her,homework,Grammar work 语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Not _(know)his address,I couldnt go to see him yesterday.2.Look out for cars when _(cross)the street.3.Not _(invite)to the party,Mary was greatly hurt.,knowing,crossing,having been invited,4.He dived into the water,_(leave)only his face expo

27、sed.5.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door,_(read)“Sorry to miss you;I will call later.”6._(take)a deep breath,they dived into the water.7._(close)the windows and the door,the students left the room.,leaving,reading,Taking,Having closed,Grammar quiz 语法小测 1.When _ different culture

28、s,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having compared,C,2.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always _ the same thing.A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said,A,3.There are hu

29、ndreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.wait,C,4._,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality.A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally,C,5.“You cant catch me!”Janet shouted,_ away.A.run B.running C.to run D.ran,B,