普通高等学校招生全国统一考试带详解重庆卷 .doc

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1、2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英 语本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。【简析】这套试题总体难度较为理想。注重学生能力的考查，单项选择涉及到交际用语、代词、介词、复合句、时态、倒装和非谓语动词等考点。题目设置难易适中。完型填空是一位老人对写的一本的介绍，浅显易懂。五篇阅读由易到难，层次分明，基本没有超纲词汇，都是与现实生活密切相关的话题，涉及到人际关系、个人成长、旅游等方面。短文改错考查了冠词、时态、名词、固定搭配等知识点，设题能够考查学生对所学知识的掌握和运用。书面表达比较简单，学生只要能够正确把所列要点表述出来，适当地运用高级词汇和复杂句式，再做到卷

2、面整洁美观的话，得高分不难。一、听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A. 19. 15.B 9. 15.C. 9. 18.答案是B。1. What color does the woman like best?A. Re

3、d.B. Green.C. Blue.2. Who borrowed the book?A. Jane.B. Tom.C. Peter.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a flower shop.C. At a concert.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The womans job.B. The womans study.C. The womans hobby.5. What does the woman

4、 mean?A. The man should help himself.B. The man may use the phone.C. The man should sit at the table.第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where does the conversation probably

5、 take place?A. In a school.B. At a bus stop.C. In a hospital.7. How long has the man learned English?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Nine months.8.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Friends.C. Couple.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What did the woman plan to do at first?A. Study

6、at the library. B. Walk in the park.C. Go to the cinema.10.When does the movie start?A. At 8:15.B At 8:30.C. At 8:50.11. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At the cinema.B. In the Town Hall.C. In the bank.请听第8段材料回答12至14题12. What will the woman probably buy?A. A watch. B. A dress.C. A cake.1

7、3. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Buy tickets.B. Attend a concert.C. Prepare a dinner. 14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Buying a surprise gift.B. Preparing a dinner party.C. Planning a birthday celebration.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Who is Mike Johnson?A. A new member of a club.B. A pr

8、esident of a club.C. A professor of environmental science.16. What are the club members going to do on Friday?A. Plant trees.B. Attend a lecture.C. Visit a farm. 17. When is the next meeting for this week?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Sunday.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个

9、词或一个数。填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。Weather Forecast for EuropePlaceWeather DescriptionTemperature 18 clear23CRomesunny 19 CLondon 20 17C第一部分：听力1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABBCB 16-17 AB 18. Paris 19. 26/twenty-six/Twenty-six 20. Windy/ windy【解析】整套听力难度与往年持平，听力内容

10、都是生活中常见的情景对话，易得高分。二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节，填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：A computer can only do you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when答案是C。21. You park here! Its an emergency exit.A. wouldntB. needntC. couldntD. mustnt21. 答案D【解析】考查交际用语。由后面

11、的“这是一个紧急出口”可知，这儿是禁止某人停车，所以用mustnt表示禁止某人做某事。符合语境。22. The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with22. 答案D【解析】考查介词。I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neitherB. eit

12、herC. eachD. all23. 答案B【解析】考查代词。由“his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never表否定，选either，never either是全部否定，相当于neither 。24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes24. 答案C【解析】考查时态。since引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时，而从句用一般过去时，所以选C项。25.

13、To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whateverB. whoC. whicheverD. which25. 答案A【解析】考查关系代词。这儿_ used the products。是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所以用whoever.26. -Honey, lets go out for dinner. - I dont have to cook.A. Forgot it!B. Thats great!C. Why?D. Go ahead!

14、26. 答案B【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。”“太好了，我不必做饭了。”所以选B。A. Forget it. 没关系 C. Why 为什么 D. Go ahead 随便 均不符合语境。27. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /27. 答案D【解析】考查冠词。price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词，故选 D项。28. In china, the num

15、ber of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that28. 答案C【解析】考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _now.A. remains

16、B. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained29. 答案A【解析】考查时态。remain在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”，为不及物动词，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一般现在时。选 A项。30. The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead30. 答案C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和

17、lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。31. -Why do you want to work for our company? -This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking31. 答案D【解析】考查时态。由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。32. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no p

18、oint will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what32. 答案B【解析】考查状语从句。由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie33.

19、答案A【解析】考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired34. 答案D【解析】考查非谓语动词。the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.35. -Have you played ba

20、seball before? We need one more player.-_. I like ball games, so I believe it will be to learn baseball.A. SometimesB. Not reallyC. Never mindD. Thats cool35. 答案B【解析】考查交际用语。not really 说明自己没打过棒球，与后面的“我认为学打棒球很有趣”相吻合。第二节 完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

21、该选项的标号涂黑。Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader, Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 37 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have

22、 the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 . For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 41 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born, I 44 to tell him about

23、 school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. Thats how I started to write these 45 . I hope that Sam would 46 them sooner or later. However, that expectation 47 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the

24、 signs. He 48 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 49 for me but didnt stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him. I wanted him to 51 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell 52 as I myself, his gr

25、andfather, did. I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life. Now, 54 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 55 . Daniel Gottlieb36. A. sonB. nephew

26、C. brotherD. grandson37. A. seriouslyB. mentallyC. slightlyD. quietly38. A. abilityB. timeC. courageD. responsibility39. A. writtenB. sufferedC. observedD. lost40. A. radioB. televisionC. stageD. bed41. A. readyB. unableC. anxiousD. eager42. A. warmB. brokenC. closedD. open43. A. hostsB. visitorsC.

27、readersD. reporters44. A. beganB. stoppedC. forgotD. decided45. A. lettersB. emailsC. booksD. diaries46. A. findB. readC. collectD. keep47. A. developedB. disappearedC. changedD. arrived48. A. triedB. refusedC. regrettedD. hoped49. A. excitingB. acceptableC. strangeD. heartbreaking50. A. lessB. ever

28、ythingC. moreD. nothing51. A. understandB. explainC. believeD. question52. A. fearB. faceC. knowD. cause53. A. feltB. guessedC. sawD. doubted54. A. asB. onceC. thoughD. if55. A. teacherB. childC. manD. writer【语篇解读】本文介绍了“Letters to Sam”这本书的创作背景和写作目的。36. 答案D【解析】根据as I myself，his grandfather可判断，Sam是“我”

29、的孙子。37. 答案A【解析】由I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then和I wondered if I would have the time可知作者在这期间重病了几次。所以用seriously.38. 答案B【解析】由这一段可知，作者是想告诉他的孙子，但担心自己的身体，所以不知道是不是有时间。此处用time符合上下文。39. 答案C【解析】observe看到，注意到。根据全文内容的理解，作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历，只有observe合题意。40. 答案A【解析】由下文的with thousands of lis

30、teners可知，作者是主持广播节目，所以选radio.41. 答案B【解析】由第一段可知，作者在轮椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活动。42. 答案D【解析】由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知，作者敞开心扉，所以选open。43. 答案C【解析】由第二段开头可知，作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章，所以此处是和听众和读者交流。44. 答案D【解析】由下句这就是我怎样开始写这些信的可知，这儿应用decided.是因为我决定告诉Sam学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其它一切，才开始写这些信。45. 答案A【解析】由本文的题目可知是介绍的Letters to Sam 这本书，下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是

31、一封信，所以这儿选A。 46. 答案B【解析】因为信是写给Sam的，所以作者希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。47. 答案C【解析】由于Sam患了自闭症，所以作者的这种期望改变了。48. 答案B【解析】因为Sam患了自闭症，这儿是说他拒绝与别人交流。49. 答案D【解析】由上文可知，作者对Sam 希望很大，而Sam却患了自闭症，这对作者来说是令人心碎的。50. 答案C【解析】由上面一句语，但是并没有阻止我继续写下去和下文中的我想让他理解与别人不同意味着什么，学会和我一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知，作者是有了更多的东西要写。51. 答案A【解析】见第50题。52. 答案B【解析】见第50题。53. 答案D

32、【解析】由上文可知，作者的身体不好，所以他怀疑他是不是能写下所有他想说的话。54. 答案A【解析】as引导原因状语从句。句意：因为这本书出版了，所以我有机会让Sam看到我所有想说的话。55. 答案C【解析】这本书的每一章都是一封信，一些是关于我的，所有都是关于作为一个人意味着什么的。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 请阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaur

33、ant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfas

34、t.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“My I get you something ?”

35、“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting

36、 with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I

37、 think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.56. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.57. The author bought coffee for the old man because A. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC

38、. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to thank the old man58. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to

39、help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”在吃早点的时候遇到一个看起来穿着邋遢的老人，并且帮助他买了一杯咖啡，事后得知他是最富有的Mr. Galbreath，旨在告诉我们不要以貌取人。56. 答案B【解析】猜测词义题。由上文中的I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man何下文中的H

40、e was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.可知disheveled在这儿是指仪容不整，穿着邋遢的意思。所以答案选B项。57. 答案A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可以判断选A项。58. 答案C【解析】推理判断题。根据I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity

41、 for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!可知，作者在他朋友告诉他那个老人是Mr. Galbreath之后感到很吃惊。由此判断选C项。59. 答案D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.可知，作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人。由此判断选D项。BLove, success

42、, happiness, family and freedom-how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.Question: Could you introduce yourself first?Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now Im a web designer.Q: What are y

43、our great memories?A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help

44、 bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?A: If I could change something in my life, Id change it so that my

45、childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.Q: How do your get along with your parents?A: My p

46、arents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what Ive got. Thats our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.60. In Misbahs childhood, .A. he was free from worryB. he liked living in the countrysideC. h