专四重点语法习题.ppt

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1、TEM 4,语法复习,专四语法考点,一 时态、语态二 非谓语动词三 虚拟语气四 情态动词五 形容词比较级和比较结构六 倒装句七 反意疑问句八 复合句（形容词性、名词性、副词性从句）,一 时态、语态,1.-Im sorry,I shouldnt have been so rude to you,-You _ your temper but thats OK.have lost B.had lost C.did lose D.were losing2.-You must have met him the other day.-On,no，I _.hadnt B.mustnt C.havent D.

2、didnt3.-Will you go to the park now?-Not until I _ my physics exercises.will finish B.have finished C,will have finished D.had finished4.-Im sorry,but the boss isnt here yet.Shall I have him call you when he comes back?-No,Ill call him back.If I call again in half an hour,do you think he _?A.had arr

3、ived B.has arrived C.will arrive D.will have arrived5.-What did you think of Act I of the play last night?-Im sorry,The play _ when I got there.A.had been started B.had been on for half an hourC.was to start D.had begun for half an hour,C,D,B,D,B,6.I should very much like to go to the party,but _.I

4、will not be invited B.I was not invited C.I have not been invited D.I am not invited 7.The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.objected to having B.were objected to haveC.objected to have D.were objected to having8.While people may refer to television f

5、or up to minute news,it is unlikely that television _ the newspaper completely.A.replaced B.have replaced C.replace D.will replace9.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _.A.finish what I did B.finished what I didC.would finish what I was doing D.finished what I was doing 10.I _ your last poin

6、t could you say it again?A.didnt quite catch B.dont quite catchC.hadnt quite catch D.cant quite catch,C,A,D,D,A,11For some time now,world leaders _out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A.had been pointing B.have been pointingC.were pointing D.pointed12.Jack _ from home for two days now,a

7、nd I am beginning to worry about his safety.A.has been missing B.has been missedC.had been missing D.was missed13.How can I ever concentrate if you_ continually _me with silly questions?A.have;interrupted B.had;interruptedC.are;interrupting D.were;interrupting14.Mr.White work with a chemical import&

8、export company,but he _for the industrial fair,since he is on leave.A.has worked B.works C.has been working D.is working15.Come and see me whenever_.A.you are convenient B.you will be convenientC.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you,B,A,C,D,C,16.“I bought this shirt for 35 Yuan yes

9、terday.”“Its on sale today for only 29 Yuan.You should have waited.”“Oh,really?But how _ I know?”A.Could B.can C.did D.do17.AIDS is said_ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A.Being B.to be C.to have been D.having been18.James has just arrived,but I did

10、nt know he _ until yesterday.A.will come B.was coming C.had been coming D.came19.That was not the first time he _us.I think its high time we _strong actions against him.A.betrayed;take B.had betrayed;tookC.has betrayed;took D.has betrayed;take20.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craft

11、smen_ comfortably.A.is worn B.wears C.wearing D.are worn,A,C,B,B,B,21.The last half of the nineteenth century_ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A.has witnessedB.was witnessedC.witnessedD.is witnessed22.Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949,it _necessary for all planes to land fo

12、r refueling.A.would beB.has beenC.had beenD.would have been23.If you smoke in a non-smoking section,people _.A.have objected B.objectC.must objectD.will object,C,C,D,二 非谓语动词,It seems very difficult _.A.to stop the child to cry B.restraining the child to cryC.to keep the child from crying D.holding t

13、he childs crying2._ if he is willing to fit in with the plans of the group.There is no objection on him joining the partyThere is no objection to him joining the partyNo objection will be raised upon him joining the partyThere is no objection to his joining the party3.-“Why didnt you inform me of th

14、e meeting to be held?”-“Im sorry,Ive forgotten _ you.”to phone B.phoning C.to phone to D.phoning toWithin the last year,astronomers have come closer than ever _.to deciding which of the questions is rightB.to decide which of the questions is rightC.deciding whether the question is right or notD.and

15、decide which of the questions is right5.-“Is Randy sick?”-“Yes,_ all night in the rain caused him to catch a child.”He worked B.him to work C.he working D.his working,C,D,A,A,D,6.What _ is take a holiday right away.I really want B.I do want to C.do I want D.I really want to do7.-”How did the group m

16、ember improve its discussion?”-“They all took part,each member _ the responsibility of leading one meeting.”having B.to have C.has had D.had8._ the financial means to remain independent,Thomas Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.He was deprived of B.Deprived of C.Th

17、at he was deprived of D.Although he was deprived of9.We left the meeting,there obviously _ no point in staying.was B.being C.to be D.having 10.The president promised to keep all the board members _ of how the negotiations were going on.informed B.inform C.be informed D.informing,D,A,B,B,A,11._ is no

18、t a serious disadvantage in life.A.To be not tall B.Not to be tallC.Being not tall D.Not being tall12.Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there being a chance B.there to be a chanceC.there be a chance D.being a chance13.I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late

19、.you to delay making B.your delaying makingC.you delaying to make D.you delay to make 14.Whats the chance of _ a general election this year?A.there being B.there to beC.there be D.there going to be15.Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth,wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop.A.is B.bee

20、n C.be D.being,D,A,B,A,D,16.Time _,the celebration will be held as scheduled.permit B.permitting C.permitted D.permits17.There _ nothing for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A.to be B.to have been C.being D.be18._,he can now only watch it on TV at home.A.Obtaining not a tic

21、ket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the match19.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,_ by the police each time.A.had been captured B.being always capturedC.onl

22、y to be captured D.unfortunately captured20.The Minister of France is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A.that he is thinking B.to be thinkingC.that he is to think D.to think,B,C,C,C,B,21.AIDS is said _ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that

23、 region.A.being B.to be C.to have been D.having been22.It is not uncommon for there_ problems of communication between the old and the young.A.being B.would be C.be D.to be23.The man in the corner confessed to _ a lie to the manager of the company.A.have told B.be told C.being told D.having told24.I

24、d rather read than watch television;the programs seem _all the time.A.to get worse B.to be getting worse C.to have got worse D.getting worse25.The speech _,a lively discussion started.A.being delivered B.was delivered C.be delivered D.having been delivered,C,D,D,B,D,_ at in his way,the situation doe

25、snt seem so desperate.A.Looking B.Looked C.Being looked D.To look27.There are only ten apples left in the baskets,_ the spoilt ones.(06,63)A.not countingB.not to countC.dont countD.having not counted28.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the tim

26、e.(04,45)A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treated,B,A,B,三 虚拟语气,If the earth suddenly _ spinning,we would all fly off it.had stopped B.stopped C.has stopped D.would stopIt is highly desirable that a new president _ for this college.appointed B.be appointed C.is appointed D.has been a

27、ppointed3.It was proposed that the matter _ discussed at the next meeting.will be B.was C.is D.BeHe didnt go to the party,but he does wish he _there.A,had been B.has been C.would have been D.would be5.It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline.A.must be sent B.would be se

28、nt C.be sent D.were sent,B,B,D,A,C,My cat would not have bitten the toy fish _ it was made of rubber.if she has known B.if she knewC.she would have known D.had she known7.That tree looked as if it _ for a long time.hasnt watered B.didnt water C.hadnt been watered D.wasnt wateredIts getting rather la

29、te.Its time we _.are going B.went C.go D.must goIt was unkind of you to say that;you really _ done so.should not B.should not have C.need not D.must not_ you were coming today,Id have met you at the airport.A,Have I known B.I have known C.Had I known D.I had known,D,C,B,B,C,11.You didnt let me drive

30、.If we _ in turn,you _ so tired.drove;didnt get B.drove;wouldnt getC.were driving;wouldnt get D.had driven;wouldnt have got12._ it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will 13.If you _ with George earlier,you _ so angry now.talked;would not b

31、e B.had talked;would not beC.would talk;would not be D.had talked;would not have been14.If we had taken such effective measures much earlier,the river _ so seriously now.is not polluted B.would not be pollutedC.had not been polluted D.would not have been polluted,D,B,B,B,15.Without electricity,human

32、 being life _ quite different today.Is B.will be C.would have been D.would be16.But for his help,I _.should not have succeeded B.have not succeededC.did not succeed D.had not succeeded17.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he _ a goal.had scored B.cored C.would score D.would

33、have scored18.Why didnt you buy it?I _ but I didnt have the money.A.would B.would have C.had had D.had bought,D,A,D,B,19.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _.A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken20.Im getting tired;its time we _ home.A.go B.are going C.went

34、 D.should be going21.The officer gave the order that nothing _ until the people arrived.A.didnt touch B.touched C.be touched D.touch22.It is strange that the lazy boy _ pass the exam.A.has B.should C.would D.might,C,C,C,B,四 情态动词,1.You _ Jim anything about it.It was none of his business.A.neednt have

35、 told B.neednt tell C.mustnt have told D.mustnt tell 2.He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25.A.couldnt have caught B.ought to have caught C.shouldnt have caught D.must not have caught3.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone _an opportunity to hear the speech.ought to

36、have B.must have C.may have D.should have4.“You _borrow my notes provided you take care of them,”I told my friend.A.could B.should C.must D.can5.She_fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.must be B.had been C.could be D.must have been,A,A,D,D,D,6.-Are you coming to Jeffs party?-Im not su

37、re.I _ go to the concert instead.A.must B.would C.should D.might7.I was really anxious about you.You _ home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave8.-Is John coming by train?-He should,but he _ not.He likes driving his car.A.must B.can C.need D.may9.A le

38、ft-luggage office is a place where bags_ be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.A.should B.can C.must D.will10.I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.A.dare to say B.dare saying C.not dare say D.dared say,D,B,D,B,D,11.-Shall we go skating or stay at home?-Which _ do?A.do you rather

39、B.would you rather C.will you rather D.should you rather12.Tom ought not to _ me your secret,but he meant no harm.A.have told B.tell C.be telling D.having told13.-Could I borrow your dictionary?-Yes,of course,you_.A.might B.will C.can D.should14.-Shall I tell John about it?-No,you _.Ive told him alr

40、eady.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.shouldnt15.-Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-_.A.I dont B.I wont C.I cant D.I havent,B,A,C,A,B,16.He didnt take part in the competition,he _ though.A.won B.didnt win C.could win D.could have won17.You _.There was plenty of time.A.neednt hurry B.ca

41、nt hurry C.mustnt have hurried D.neednt have hurried18.You _ me earlier.I could have helped you.A.should tell me B.should have told C.need to tell D.neednt have told19.You _ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.A.shouldnt follow B.mustnt follow C.couldnt have been following D.shouldnt h

42、ave been following 20.You _ even though you were busy at that time.A.might help him B.must have helped him C.might have helped him D.should help him,D,D,B,D,C,五 形容词比较级和比较结构,1.Do you know Tims brother?He is _ than Tim.A.much more sportsman B.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsman D.more a sportsman 2

43、.That trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.a)so much as b)rather than c)as d)than3.The less the surface of the ground yields is to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,_ to the truck.a)the greater stress is b)greater is the stress c)the stress

44、is greater d)the greater the stress is4.Issues of price,place,promotion and product are _ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.a)these of the most b)most of those c)among the most d)among the many of 5.John is _ hardworking than his sister,but he failed in the exam.a)no less b)no m

45、ore c)not less d)no so,B,A,D,C,A,6.The children prefer camping in the mountains _ an indoor activity.a)to b)than c)for d)with7.Language belongs to each member of the society,to the cleaner _ to the professor.a)as far as b)the same as c)as much as d)as long as8.The experiment requires more money than

46、_.A.have been put in B.being put inC.has been put in D.to be put in 9.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today.A.exists B.exist C.existing D.to exist 10.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _.a)is necessar

47、y b)being necessary c)to be necessary d)it is necessary,A,C,C,A,A,11.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _ Eastern Nebraska.a)in b)it receives in c)does d)it does in12.There are as good fish in the sea _ ever came out of it.A.than B.like C.as D.so13.Intellect is to the mind _ sight is

48、 to the body.A.what B.as C.that D.like,C,A,C,六 倒装结构,1.Never before in history _ gained so much new information as fast as they are gaining it today.A.when people B.have people C.people have D.when have people2.Scarcely _ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A.she had fallen B.had she fallen

49、C.she had fell D.had she fell3.Wood does not conduce electricity,_.A.so doesnt rubber B.also doesnt rubber C.nor does rubber D.nor rubber does4.If Jane wont go to the party,_.A.he will either B.he wont either C.either will he D.neither will he5.Now _ your turn to keep guard.A.there is B.is going C.c

50、omes D.has come,B,B,C,D,C,6.Under no circumstances _ do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.A.we should B.should we C.we sill D.will they7._ today,he would get there by Friday.Would he leave B.Were he to leave C.Was he leaving D.If he leave8._,it is quite easy to