习语、俚语、谚语、外来语的翻译汇总.ppt

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1、第十章 习语、俚语、谚语、外来语的翻译 Translation of Idioms，Slangs，Proverbs&Borrowings,2,课堂互动1：翻译下列习语（参考译文）,7.A bird may be known by its song.【译文】闻其言而知其人。8.He knows most that speaks least.【译文】博学者寡言。,3,课堂互动1：翻译下列习语（参考译文）,9Old friends and old wine are best.【译文】姜是老的辣，酒是陈的香。/陈酒味醇，老友情深。,4,课堂互动1：翻译下列习语（参考译文）,10We still lov

2、e each other very much,but we fight like cat and dog.【译文】我们常吵闹，但仍很相爱。,5,课堂互动2：正误判断（参考译文）,1bulls eye A.靶心，十环 B.牛眼睛2busboy A.餐馆勤杂工 B.公共汽车售票员3cold fish A.冻鱼 B.死气沉沉的人4criminal lawyer A.刑事律师 B.犯罪律师5dead horse A.死马 B.预付的工资，旧债 正确答案：1A 2A 3B 4A 5B,6,课堂互动2：正误判断（参考译文）,6to know the ropes A.懂得秘诀；内行 B.认识那些绳子7Dea

3、r John letter A.亲爱的约翰 B.断交信8dog days A.三伏天 B.狗天9dog ear A.狗耳朵 B.书页的折角10green goods A.新鲜货 B.绿色食品 正确答案：6A 7B 8A 9B 10A,7,课堂互动2：正误判断（参考译文）,11he-man A.他这个男人 B.有丈夫气的壮汉12blue wool A.高级羊毛 B.兰色羊毛13black words A.黑话 B.不吉利的话14lover boy A.终日追求女人的男人 B.可爱的小伙儿15Meatwagon A.冷藏车 B.救护车 正确答案：11B 12A 13B 14A 15B,8,课堂互动

4、2：正误判断（参考译文）,16service station A.加油站 B.服务站17shake a wicked leg A.跳舞B.扭动了一下残废的腿18shut-eye A.瞎子 B.睡觉 19side-wheeler/southpaw A.车辆侧轮 B.左撇子20soft soap A.拍马屁 B.香皂正确答案：16A 17A 18B 19B 20A,9,课堂互动2：正误判断（参考译文）,21.street(girl)woman A.街上的妇女 B.妓女22.sweet mama A.女（性）情人 B.温柔的妈妈23.sweet papa/sweet man A.好爸爸 B.男（性）

5、情人24.upstairs/upper story A.脑子 B.楼上的故事25.call girl A.妓女 B.女电话员正确答案：21B 22A 23B 24A 25A,10,课堂互动3：翻译下列谚语（参考译文）,1Still waters run deep.【译】水静流深。/大智若愚。2Fair faces go places.【译】和颜悦色的人办事顺利。3Art is long;life is short.【译】人生有限，学问无穷。4Bell is known by the sound.【译】听音便知钟好坏。5Great honours are great burdens.【译】誉高任

6、重。,11,课堂互动3：翻译下列谚语（参考译文）,6All men of action are dreamers.【译】有幻想才有作为。7The mind of the man is the man.【译】心如其人。8No autumn fruit without spring blossoms.【译】有春华才有秋实。9Where there is least heart,there is most talk.【译】诚意最少话最多。10Blessed are the pure in heart.【译】清心者有福。,12,课堂互动3：翻译下列谚语（参考译文）,11First class men

7、are hard to come at.【译】人才难得。12Enough is as good as a feast.【译】知足常乐。13Manners maketh man.【译】举止造人品。14Never offer to teach fish to swim.【译】不要班门弄斧。,13,课堂互动3：翻译下列谚语（参考译文）,小节结束,15In the deepest water is the best fishing.【译】深水有好鱼。,14,课堂互动4：翻译下列外来语（参考译文）,1West Chester2Kennedy Airport3Holmes4Thatcher5House6P

8、ark7Younger,西彻斯特肯尼迪机场福尔摩斯撒切尔豪斯派克（金笔）雅戈尔（西服）,15,课堂互动4：翻译下列外来语（参考译文）,8Flower 9Giant 10sauna 11fashion12pass13show14playboy,福乐尔（香波，香皂）捷安特（自行车）桑拿花顺时髦 派司通行证做秀表演花花公子,16,课堂互动4：翻译下列外来语（参考译文）,15S-hook16T-shirt17An American in Paris 18The Arrival19At First Sight 20Attack Force Z,S形钩子T恤衫华都舞影（影片名）外星人入侵（影片名）真情难舍

9、（影片名）Z字特攻队（影片名）,小节结束,17,1.就下列范围写谚语，每组至少要写出2-3条,1)life 2)study 3)work 4)education5)nature,第十章综合练习及参考译文,6)personality 7)ethics 8)feeling 9)relationships 10)pursuit,18,life Moderation in all things.生活要节制。/凡是都要适可而止。Every day of thy life is a leaf in thy history.每天的生活都是构成历史的一页。An ounce of mirth is worth

10、a pound of sorrow.笑一笑，十年少；愁一愁，白了头。Butter is good for anything but to stop an oven.牛奶虽好，但吃不饱。Theres as good fish in the sea as ever come out of it.有了大海，还怕没鱼。,1.就下列范围写谚语，每组至少要写出2-3条,19,2)StudyThere is no royal road to learning.学无坦途。Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.知识之于思想，犹如健康之于身体。Affai

11、rs that are done by due degree are soon ended.循序渐进，事事称心。A man becomes learned by asking questions.要有学问，不耻下问。Learning is the eye of the mind.学问是心灵的慧眼。,1.就下列范围写谚语，每组至少要写出2-3条,20,3)work A high building,a low foundation.万丈高楼地基深。Earnestness is the soul of work.认真是工作的灵魂。What is worth doing at all is worth

12、 doing well.凡是值得做的事情，都值得好好去做。Good ware makes quick markets.好货畅销。Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日之事今日办。,1.就下列范围写谚语，每组至少要写出2-3条,21,4)education Teaching others teaches yourself.教学相长。A childs back must be bent while it is young.修树须趁早，育人要趁小。Better unborn than unbred.与其不管教，不如莫生育。Like t

13、eacher,like pupil.严师有高徒。Think more,and youll become wiser.多思出智慧。,1.就下列范围写谚语，每组至少要写出2-3条,22,5)nature Nature is the glass reflecting truth.自然是反映真理的一面镜子。Nature will have its course.自然亦有其发展规律。The moon is not seen where the sun shines.太阳一露面，月亮就不见。A good winter brings a good summer.好冬带来好夏天。（瑞雪兆丰年）March wi

14、nds and April showers bring forth May flowers.三月风，四月雨，催得五月花盛开。,1.就下列范围写谚语，每组至少要写出2-3条,23,6)personality They brag most who can do least.最不做事的人，最会吹牛。True coral needs no painters brush.真珊瑚不用上红漆。Humility is the foundation of all virtues.谦虚是美德之本。Business makes a man as well as tries him.事业造就人，也能考验人。Like

15、author,like book.书如其人。,1.就下列范围写谚语，每组至少要写出2-3条,24,7)ethics Be considerate toward the poor.应该体谅穷人。Patience is a virtue.忍耐是美德。Cheek brings success.脸皮厚，见利图。Blessed are the pure in heart.清心者有福。Gentle is that gentle does.举止端庄人文雅。,1.就下列范围写谚语，每组至少要写出2-3条,25,8)feeling A cheerful countenance betokens a good h

16、eart.心情愉快，满面春风。Every mothers child is handsome.母亲眼里无丑儿。A merry heart goes all the way.心旷神怡，事事顺心。Lowly sit,richly warm.无官一身轻。Absence makes the heart grow fonder.离别情更深。,1.就下列范围写谚语，每组至少要写出2-3条,26,9)relationships A friend is a second self.朋友是心腹。A man without a friend is only half a man.无友不为人。When the cu

17、p is fullest,then bear her fairest.一碗水端平。A thousand probabilities do not make one truth.可能并不等于事实。Familiar paths and old friends are best.熟路好走，老友情深。,1.就下列范围写谚语，每组至少要写出2-3条,27,10)pursuit Truth is the daughter of time.真理是时间的产物。The wish is father to the thought.希望是思想之父。Happiness lies first of all in hea

18、lth.幸福首先寓于健康。Freedom is a noble thing.自由可贵。A sound mind in a sound body.身体健康，精神饱满。,1.就下列范围写谚语，每组至少要写出2-3条,小节结束,28,1）Angola 2)Haiti 3)Jamaica 4)Jordan 5)Malawi 6)Candice 7)Eunice 8)Maisie 9)Harold10)Mitchill 11)Stone 12)Peacock 13)Carpenter 14)Golden 15)Frederick,2.音译下列人名和国家名称,安哥拉（国名，非洲）海地（国名，拉丁美洲）牙买

19、加（国名，拉丁美洲）约旦（国名，亚洲）马拉维（国名，非洲）凯戴斯（女子名）尤妮斯（女子名）梅斯（女子名）哈罗德（男子名）米切尔（男子名）斯托恩（男子名）皮科克（男子名）卡彭特（男子名）戈尔登（男子名）弗雷德里克（男子名）,29,The stage is more beholding to love,than the life of man.For as to the stage,love is ever matter of comedies,and now and then of tragedies;but in life it doth much mischief;sometimes lik

20、e a siren,sometimes like a fury.,【译文】舞台上的爱情要比生活中的爱情完美得多。因为在舞台上，爱情只有喜剧和悲剧之分。而在现实生活中，爱情却常有缺憾不幸许多。有时像是诱人魔女，有时如同复仇女神。,3.段落翻译,30,You may observe,that amongst all the great and worthy persons(whereof the memory remaineth,either ancient or recent)there is not one,that hath been transported to the mad degre

21、e of love:which shows that great spirits,and great business,do keep out this weak passion.,3.段落翻译,人们可以看到，真正的伟人杰士（纵横古今，在人们的记忆回想中），除了罗马的安东尼和克劳迪亚外，还没有一个为爱情而颠狂的：因为崇高的精神和神圣的事业抑制了这种脆弱情感的萌生发展。,【续】,31,3.段落翻译,You must except,nevertheless,Marcus Antonius,the partner of the empire of Rome,and Appius Claudius,t

22、he decemvir and lawgiver;where of the former was indeed a voluptuous man,and inordinate;but the latter was an austere and wise man:and therefore it seems(rough rarely)that love can find entrance,not only into an open heart well fortified,if watch be not well kept.,安东尼本就是个逸乐好色之辈，而克劳迪亚却是一个正派聪颖之人。尽管很少见

23、，如果守护不严，爱情仍会找到突破口，不仅可容易进入豁达坦荡人的心怀，也可以侵入防范不坚人的心灵。,【续】,32,3.段落翻译,It is a poor saying of Epicurus,Satis magnum alter alteri theatrum sumus;as if man,made for the contemplation of heaven,and all nob1e objects,should do nothing but kneel before a little idol,and make himself a subject,though not of the mouth(as beast are),yet of the eye;which was given him for high purposes.,艾皮克拉斯曾开玩笑说：“人生不过是个舞台而已。”上帝创造的人，似乎本应追术高尚事业，却成了爱情的奴隶，屈膝于小小的玩偶。虽不像野兽那样贪吃图喝，上帝赐予人眼睛本应具有高尚的用途，进行视觉的享受却沉迷于色像情感。,【续】,