乙肝两对半的解读.ppt
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1、乙肝两对半的解读,Second liver half-and-halh interpretatino,乙肝两对半的定义The Definitino Of Secong Liver Two Half-and-Half大三阳和小三阳Big3 this world and small 3this world乙肝的传播途径The transmission way of second liver*对乙肝的误解Misunderstanding of hepatitis b,什么是乙肝两对半,乙肝两对半是国内医院最常用的乙肝病毒(HBV)感染检测血清标志物。(Second liver two half-an
2、d-half is the most commonly used in domestic hospital of hepatitis b virus(HBV)infection detection serum marker)乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)乙肝表面抗体(抗-HBs)乙肝e抗原(HBeAg)乙肝e抗体(抗-HBe)乙肝核心抗体(抗-HBc),测定两种抗原和三种抗体,也就是俗称的“两对半”。Determination of two kinds of antigens and three kinds of antibody,also known as the two half-and-ha
3、lf.,大三阳和小三阳 Big3 this world and small 3this world,“大三阳”是指“乙肝两对半”化验结果为表面抗原、e抗原和核心抗体检测均是阳性。一般说明病毒复制水平高、传染性强。Big 3 this world refers to second liver two half-and-half test results for the surface antigen,e antigen and core antibody tests are positive.General descriptions with high-level viral replicati
4、on and infectivity.“小三阳”是指“乙肝两对半”化验结果为表面抗原、E抗体和核心抗体检测均是阳性。一般说明病毒复制水平相对较低、传染弱。What is small 3 this world small 3 this world refers to second liver two half-and-half test results for the surface antigen,E antibody and core antibody tests are positive.General descriptions viral replication level is rel
5、atively low and weak.,可见大三阳和小三阳的区别主要在病毒复制活跃程度上,但并不表示“大三阳”一定比“小三阳”病情严重,临床研究证实,有些小三阳患者更容易转化为肝癌。在治疗上,如果是乙肝患者且HBVDNA含量高,大三阳和小三阳的区别不大,都要以抗病毒治疗为主,辅助抗炎保肝,抗纤维化治疗。Visible big 3 this world and small 3 this world difference is mainly in the viral replication activity,but it doesnt mean the big 3 this world tha
6、n small 3 this world the disease is severe,clinical studies have confirmed that some small 3 this world are more likely to be converted into liver cancer patients.In treatment,if is hepatitis b patients and hbvdna content high,the difference between big 3 this world and small 3 this world is not big
7、,to give priority to with antiviral therapy,anti-inflammatory,protecting liver,auxiliary anti fibrosis treatment.,乙肝的传播途径,The transmission way of second liver 血液传播(Blood transmission):如输入被感染的全血、血浆、血清 或其它血制品,或其他血源性注射传播。Such as input of whole blood,plasma,serum infected or other blood products,or othe
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