中西文化差异-cultural-differences.ppt

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1、Cultural Differences between China and western countries-中西文化差异,Content(目录),1、Food and tableware culture（餐桌文化）2、Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）3、Number and color differences（数字与颜色不同）4、Wedding differences（婚礼文化）5、Education differences（教育）,1、Food（食物）2、Tableware(餐具）,Food and tableware culture（餐桌文化）,Food,Chinese

2、-only want to eat ones fill（只是为了吃饱）Westerner-enjoy dining appeal and atomsphere（享受用餐的情趣和氛围）,The traditional chinese food,dumpling（饺子）,rice（米饭）,soup（汤）,noodle（面）,The western food,beefsteak(牛排）,hamburger（汉堡包）,The western food,bread（面包）milk（牛奶）,Tableware（餐具）,Chinese tableware Western tableware,Chinese

3、tableware（中国餐具）,chopsticks（筷子）spoon（汤勺）bowl（碗）,Western tableware（西方餐具）,knife（刀）fork（餐叉）glass（酒杯）napkin（餐巾纸）,1、Greeting（打招呼）2、Addressing（称呼）3、Compliments and Response（称赞与回答）4、Asking Personal Affairs（询问私人问题）,Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）,Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）-Greeting（打招呼）,In China:“Have you eaten yet?”“W

4、hat are you going to do?”（”你吃了吗？“”你要去哪里“）In western country:“Good morning/afternoon/evening.（”早上好；中午好；晚上好“）“Fine day,isnt it?（”今天天气不错，对吧“）“How is everything going?”（”一切都好吧？“）,Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）-Addressing（称呼）,1、Calling names（称呼）In China,the surname（姓）the given name（名）.While westerners,the given

5、 name（名）the family name（姓）,Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）-Addressing（称呼）,2、Addressing the superior or elders（称呼上级或者长辈）In China：“title+surname”（头衔+姓）Westerner：calling directly,namely,even first names(直呼姓名）,Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）-Compliments and Response（称赞与回答）,Chinese:“modesty”（谦逊）Westerner:“straight forwa

6、rdness”（直白坦率）,Etiquette culture（礼仪文化）-Asking personal affairs（询问私人问题）,when asking others personal affairs,eg:name、age、marital status、wages、personal life.Chinese:concerns（关心）Westerner:right of privacy（隐私权）,Color（颜色）Red（红色）White（白色）Numbers（数字）Lucky numbers（幸运数字）Unlucky numbers（忌讳数字）,Number and color d

7、ifferences（数字与颜色）,Red（红色）,In China Joy(快乐）Peace（和平）Success（成功）,In western countryVigour（活力）Alert（警戒）Danger（危险）,White（白色）,In China Death（死亡）Failure（失败）Decay(腐朽)Surrender(投降),In western countryElegance（高雅）Purity（纯洁）Integrity（正直）Honesty（诚实）,Lucky numbers（幸运数字）,In China8：luck（幸运）fortune（财富）happy（幸福）6：sa

8、fety and smooth（六六大顺）,In western country7：good luck（好运）,Unlucky numbers（忌讳数字）,In China 4：death（死亡）,In western country13:the most unlucky,1、Chinese Traditional Wedding Ceremony2、Foreign wedding ceremony,Wedding differences（婚礼）,Chinese Traditional Wedding Ceremony（传统的中国结婚仪式）,说媒 Proposal定亲 Engagement迎娶

9、 Wedding Ceremony拜堂 Performing Ritual喝交杯酒 Drink“cross cupped wine”闹洞房 Celebrate Wedding in bridalchamber,Foreign wedding ceremony（国外结婚仪式）,新郎 groom 伴郎 the best man男傧相 groomsmen新娘 bride 伴娘 maid of honor女傧相 bridesmaid花童 flower girl戒童 ring bearer 求婚 kneeling in wedding神父 minister引宾员 usher,Wedding March（

10、结婚进行曲）Music stops(父亲引女入堂并交予新郎）Wedding vow（誓言）changing the rings（互换戒指）,The wedding steps（婚礼步骤）,1、Family education（家庭教育）2、The ways of taking care of children（照看孩子）3、School education（学校教育）,Education differences（教育）,Family Education-Chinese（中国家庭教育）,Spoiling（溺爱）,Restriction（限制）,Family Education-Westerner

11、（西方家庭教育）,set many rules（严格）,independence（独立）,The ways of taking care of children（照看孩子）,In China,Parents usually prepare everything for us。（父母总是掌控、决定一切）,In western country,children are more independent(父母尊重孩子，孩子独立性强）,How to react if children are wrong?（如何对待孩子犯错？）,In China,yelling at them and using ph

12、ysical punishment?(叫喊或体罚）In western country,telling them stories and playing with them(讲故事）,School education（学校教育）,In china：many rules（制度严谨）Such as wearing uniform,In western country:freedom（自由）,Sitting straightly Listening quietly Taking notes quickly,Talking freely Think lively Discuss enthusiastically,Ability（能力）Activity（活跃）Creativity（创造力）,Pens（笔）,Books（书）,Examinations（考试）,Thank you!,