中考英语代词专项复习课件最新.ppt

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1、,代词专项复习,How time flies!_(你们)will graduate from _(我们的)school in 70 days._(你们都)are busy with _(你们的)study every day.No matter _(什么)trouble you meet,you shouldnt give up.Try your best and keep trying,success will belong to you.Come on!,老师寄语,You,our,All of you,your,what,代词,代词是为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词。,人称代词物主代词指示代

2、词反身代词不定代词疑问代词关系代词,代词,代词的分类,He asks me.We help them.,主格+动词+宾格,s,o,v,s,v,o,人称代词,人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词，意为“我/你/他（她/它）”“我们/你们/他们”,有人称、数和主格、宾格的变化。,单数,复数,I,you,he/she/it,we,you,they,me,you,him/her/it,us,you,them,1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他),2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她),3、Miss Brown will teach

3、 _ English next term.(我们),He,him,She,her,us,2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她),1.人称代词的主格在句中做主语；宾格作宾语,-Who is it?-Its_(我).,me,2.在口语中，作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。,3.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.,I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me,1._all enjoy music.I,you and he B.He,you and I C.I,he and you D.You,he and I 2.翻译：

4、我、你、他、都18岁。_ 承认错误I 在前。,指点迷津,D,You,he and I are 18.,1.Who broke the window?Not _.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.A.me and you B.you and I C.you and me,3.Only_know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I D.I and you,it 的特殊用法,it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.Who is the person over there?_is the head

5、master.,It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。How cold it is today!Its about eight oclock.Its 200 kilometers from here,It,固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是 It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.2.轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time(for sb.)to do sth./for sth.4.据说 Its said that,5.做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb.some time to do st

6、h.6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。It is/has been+时间段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb.think feel,+it+adj.to do,They are _(他们的)shoes.The shoes are _(他们的).,their,theirs,物主代词：表示所有关系的代词就是物主代词,物主代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性,名词性物主代词,2.物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两

7、类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,根据汉语填空:,1、The two little girls are crying.They cant find_(她们的)mother.,2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的)?,3、This red blouse isnt Helens._is blue.(她的),their,yours,Hers,1.Mikes words are different from _.We really cant agree with _.A.ours,h

8、im B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,his,2.I saw _playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs,根据汉语填空:,1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己).,2、I teach_(我自己)French.,3、We_(我们自己)did it.,himself,myself,ourselves,反身代词,表示“你自己、我自己、他自己我们自己、他们自己、你们自己”的代词就是反身代词。,反身代词的形式：,myself,ourselves,yo

9、urself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,2.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves,选择填空:,1.Tony can do it _.He is no longer a kid.A.him B.his C.himself D.he,反身代词可以在句中做同位语，起强调作用，用于名词、代词的后面或句末，表示“自己,亲自”,反身代词可

10、以在句中做宾语，含有“自己”的意思。,反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快 自学请随便吃心里想/自言自语独自陶醉沉浸于自己穿衣服照顾自己,enjoy oneself teach oneself/learn by oneself help oneself to sth.say to oneself by oneself lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself,do sth.all by oneself=do sth.alonebelieve in oneselfleave sb.by oneselfhave confidence in onese

11、lfdevote oneself to,独立做某事信任自己把某人独自留下有自信奉献自己,come to oneself 苏醒make oneself done 使自己被别人make yourself at home 别客气,像在自己家一样hurt oneself 伤着自己,1.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselves C.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves,2.Make_at home.he said to his friends.A.yourself B.yoursel

12、ves C.you3.We cant leave my grandparents by_.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their,Mary,please show me that picture.,that,指示代词,表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。,指示代词,This is my father and that is my brother.,1.this/these指代较近的人或事物,也可介绍别人;that/those指代较远的人或事物。,Hello!This is Tina speaking.Who is that?,2.打电话时用t

13、his指代自己,that指代对方。,1.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.A.that B.this C.it2.The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A.that B.these C.those,3.为了避免重复,常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词.,疑问代词,疑问代词what,which,who,whom,whose 用来构成特殊疑问句，在句中可做主语，宾语，定语或表语。,what一般用来指物,指人时,通常询问职业或身份,-_

14、is he?-He is a lawyer._are you doing?,What,What,_is he?He is my brother./He is Tom.,Who,此句型多用来询问姓名、血缘关系等等，who在句中作表语。,who,whom,whose 均指_,who为主格，在句中做_或表语；whom 是宾格，在句中作宾语；whose是所有格形式,一般在句中作_。,Who is standing there?Whom/who did you talk with yesterday?Whose chair is this?Its my chair.,主语,宾语,定语,人,主语,定语,w

15、hich 可用来指_和_,_ is the way to the hospital?_ of your students is the cleverest?,Which,Which,人,物,疑问代词,1)_ ruler is yours,this one or that one?(What,Which)2)_ bag is this?(Who,Whose)3)_ is she?(Who,Whom)4)About _ did they talk just now?(who,whom)5)Did you understand _ I said?(what,that),Which,Whose,Who

16、,whom,what,选择填空:,6.-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.What B.Which C.How D.Who 7.-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.How B.What C.Who D.which,No one wants to fall behind others.,不定代词,不指明任何名词的代词就是不定代词,1.some/any:May I have _water?Why dont you take _apples?Do you have _questions?(疑)Ther

17、e isnt _tea left.I ll go and make some for you.(否)You can ask me _question at _ time.,some,some,any,any,any,any,1.some&any,some 肯定句 any 否定句/疑问句/条件句,some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。,Would you like _ coffee?,some,1、,2、,3、,不定代词/不定副词+形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）,1.Do you have _ to do this evening?A.im

18、portant something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else,2.few/a few&little/a little,1、,2、,当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或 a little.,3、,a little 可表示“

19、有点，稍微”,Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.A.few B.a few C.a little2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.A.A little B.Little C.Few,4.few,a few,little,a little There are only _ potatoes in the fridg

20、e.There are_ potatoes in the fridge.We must go to buy some.,a few,few,3.each/every,Each of them _ an apple.A.have B.has C.havingThere is a line of trees on _ side of the street.A.every Beach Cboth,each(常与of连用)做主谓用单,强调个体,every(形容词)+单数名词作主谓语用单,强调整体,both,all,either,any,neither,none,each,every,Either th

21、e twins or Jim _(喜欢)going with us.Neither he nor I _(be)interested in reading.Either of them _(唱)very well.Neither of them _(来)yet.I agree with neither of you.(翻译),3.neither/either/neithernor/eitheror/bothand,likes,am,sings,has come,1._Mary_ Tom are good at English.,2.-He didnt go to Beijing.-_ did

22、I.,Both and,Neither/Nor,3.Both of them like maths.(变否定句)Neither of them likes maths.Both of them dont like maths.(译)他们两并不都喜欢数学。,4.none/no one,How many people are there in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.Lucy Who is in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.one None of them _ China.A.come from B.is from C.is come

23、 from,_ of the girls _ him.They asked him for name card.A.Neither;know B.Either;know C.Neither;knows Both of his parents _ teachers.A.is B.are C.was,5.either/neither/both,Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,but neither of them _ a doctor.A.works;is B.work;is C.work;are The students are all from

24、Foshan.They _ like their city.A.both B.all C.eitherHow are your parents?They are _ fine.A.both B.all C.no,There are 40 students in our class,22 are boys,_ are girls.A.the others B.others C.the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow,and_ white.A.the other Banother C.others This p

25、air of trousers is too short.Would you please show me _ one.A.other B.others C.another,6.onethe other(两者中的一个，另一个)others（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的),I have two brothers._ is a doctor,_ is a soldier.A.One,the other B.One,otherC.The one,the other D.One;the others Some people

26、like to stay at home on Sundays,but _ like to go to the cinema.other B.another C.the others D.others I have five color pencils,one is red,another is blue and _ are green.the others B.other C.the other D.others,7.复合不定代词,someone somebody,anyone anybody,something,1)I have _ important to tell you.(somet

27、hing,anything)2)I dont know_ else about it.(something,anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK.(nothing,everything)4)-You look so happy!-Jack says I am very beautiful._has ever told me that before.(Everybody,Nobody)5)The bottle is empty.There is_ in it.(something,nothing),something,anything,everything,Nobody,n

28、othing,选择填空:,8.it,one,that 作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.,(1)I have many books.Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine._ is very interesting.(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.,one,It,that,例如:,1.-Look,who is coming?-_ must be our English teach

29、er.A.She B.He C.It D.This 2.I found _ not easy to get on with him.A.that B.it C.this D.one3.The population of China is much larger than _ of Canada.A.it B.that C.one D.this,4.I found _ important to read English in the morning.A.it B.that C.which D.its5.I have some apples here.You can have_.A.one B.i

30、t C.that D.those,关系代词,关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which 是用来引导定于从句的。,Exercises（自我检测题）1.Though it rained heavily,_ were still playing on the playground.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 2.He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A.there B.it C.this D.that3.Sorry I have forgotten _ tel

31、ephone number.A.yours B.him C.you D.his,A,B,D,4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who5._ one do you like,the blue one or the red one?A.What B.Which C.That D.This 6.They all lost _ in the beautiful music.A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs 7.Listen to me.I have_ to tell you.A.a

32、nything new B.something new C.new something D.nothing new,8.-Are these two books interesting?-Yes,_ of them are interesting.A.both B.all C.either D.neither9.Which would you like,a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_,thanks.I think Ill just have a glass of water.A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either 10 The f

33、ilm isnt interesting._ people like it.A.Few B.A little C.A few D.Little,A,B,A,11.The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.A.one B.ones C.those D.those12.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.-Lets do it _.A.itself B.myself C.ourselves D.herself,13.The students were all tired,but _of th

34、em stopped to have a rest.A.none B.each C.either D.neither14.There are many trees on _side of the street.A.either B.both C.all D.every,人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词不定代词疑问代词关系代词,代词,代词的分类,Thank you!Bye!,_ is the population?_ are you talking about?_ shirt is this?_ is standing there？,What,Whose,Whom/who,用疑问代词填空：,Which,Who,代词并列顺序：,单数并列二、三、一，复数并列一、二、三，若是单身男女同时到，竟是男士在优先，承认错误I 在前。,