中考形容词副词专题复习课件.ppt

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1、形容词与副词专题,中考英语总复习,Adj.adv.,Good,better,best,Good,better,best,Never let it rest,Till good is better,And better is best.,Rhyme,GENERAL REVISION,Adj.adv.,说明：形容词和副词在中考中占有一定的分值，要求掌握：1）形容词、副词的用法及位置；2）形容词和副词的比较等级用法。其中，形容词、副词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词，系表结构、程度副词、频度副词在中考中是重点和热点。形容词和副词通常出现在以下几种题型中：选择填空、完成句子、完形填空、听力等。,复习目

2、标,形容词的用法及位置,考点一,medicine,Fire makes us.,It feels.,Chinese,hot/warm,sad,形容词放在名词前作定语,形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用，作表语。构成系表结构,Its a box,red,Whats in the box?,There may be in the box.,something expensive,形容词作定语修饰不定代词时通常后置，形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。,e.g.1、我有重要事情要告诉你。I have to tell you.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不

3、定代词或不定副词（somewhere)时,形容词要放在它们后面.,2、今天报纸上有有趣的事情吗？Is there in todays newspaper?,不定代词+形容词,归纳：,something important,anything interesting,系表结构,常见的系动词：1.be动词 2.感官动词“起来”：e.g.She looks.Because her children are playing.A.happily happy B.happily happily C.happy happily 3.变化动词“变得；变成”：e.g.The trees in spring.(变绿

4、）,look;feel;sound;smell;taste,become;grow;get;turn;go,turn green,C.happy happily,副词的用法及位置,考点二,walk,very beautiful,副词修饰动词,程度副词修饰形容词,slowly,Group work,1.enough用法：,2.too muchmuch too用法,3.how often 用法,频度副词（never、sometimes.),次数+时间段(twice a week.),他已经足够的大去挣足够的钱,他吃了太多的食物，现在太饱了,易错点提示,adj.+ly adv.,e.g.Strong

5、,busy,wide,terrible,good,特殊：,hard,strongly,busily,widely,terribly,well,hard,hardly？,形容词变副词的方法,考点三,易错点提示,1.少数以结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词，如.,friendly,lively,lonely,lovely,daily,silly.,考点四,形容词、副词比较等级的构成,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter thinner fatter wetter,biggest hottest fa

6、ttest thinnest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,more difficult more popularmore slowly,most difficult most popularmost slowly,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,fartherfurther,olderelder,least,farthestfurthest,oldesteldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏病两多并两好,little意思不是小,一

7、分为二有两个,一是老来二是远.,形容词、副词比较等级的用法,考点五,原级的常用句型,2）Xiaoming is as as Xiaogang.小明与小刚一样高。,1、as+形容词/副词原形+as,1）He never does his homework Mary.He always makes a lot of mistakes.,2、否定：not as/so+形容词、副词原形+as“和 不一样”、“不及不如”,3）Xiaoming is not as tall as Xiaogang.,否定：,B,tall,或 4）Xiaoming is not so tall as Xiaogang.,A

8、.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful than,Yao Ming is Liu Xiang.（比.较高）,1、A+动词(be)+比较级+than+B,2、表示两者之间的选择,3、越来越：,Which(Who)is+比较级，A or B?Which(Who)like better,A or B?,1）比较级+and+比较级,2）more and more+原级,(warmer and warmer),(more and more careful),比较级的基本用法,taller than,越来越暖和,越来越认真,4、越越 the+比较级,

9、the+比较级,比较级的特殊用法,5、“the+比较级+of+the two”结构译为“两个中比较的”,6、前者不如后者：“less+原级+than”（not+as/so+as）,The sooner,the better.,越快越好,He is of the two.,This article is than that one.,这篇文章不如那篇难。,他是两个中比较高的。,less difficult,the taller,最高级的基本用法,1、A+动词+(the)+最高级+比较范围(of/in 短语)“of+复数”表示“在之中的”；in后接表单位、组织、时间等单数名词（或代词）；,2、表示

10、三者之间的选择 Which(Who)is the+最高级,A,B or C?Which(Who)like best,A,B or C?,3、one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词“是最之一者”,4、the second longest river.,He is the tallest in his class/of the three.,他是班上/这三人中最高,The Great Wall is in the world.,（长城是世界上最伟大奇迹之一。）,one of the greatest wonders,the+序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词,（第二最长的河流）,实战演练,中

11、 考 链 接,1.2011四川卷 1.How do you think of the song Yesterday Once More.-It sounds _.A.well B.sadly C.beautiful D.tall.2011湖北卷 2.-Is the math problem _?-Yes.I can work it out _.A.easy;easily B.easy;easy C.easily;easy 2012北京卷 3.-Mike,I dont like this;its too noisy here.-Well,lets go.A.somewhere quiet B.q

12、uiet somewhere C.anywhere quiet,C.beautiful,A.easy;easily,A.somewhere quiet,【2011山东】1.I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer,will be _ new Star in NBAHot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest【2011宁夏】2.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _in August Hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot ho

13、tter【2011宁夏】3.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in chinaLarge B.larger C.largest D.most largest,D,D,C,【2012北京】5.A horse is _ than a dog Much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier【2011宁夏】6.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _Care B.careful C.carefully D.careless【2013上海】7.W

14、hich subject is _,physics or chemistry?Interesting B.most interesting C.More interesting D.the most,C,D,C,8.-Who is,Yao Ming,Liu Xiang or Michael Jordan?-Yao Ming,of course.tall B.taller C.the tallest 9.-This shirt is very.-Yes,but that one is much.A.cheap cheap B.cheaper cheap C.cheap cheaper 10.-W

15、hat do you think of Beijing?-It is becoming.A.beautiful and beautiful B.more and more beautiful C.beautifuler and beautifuler,C.the tallest,C.cheap cheaper,B.more and more beautiful,Summary（小结）,形容词、副词的意义及用法,形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成及用法,不定代词+形容词,系表结构,TWO,six,four,用你所了解的以上图片中人物的信息写一篇作文my favorite star（stars）。要求：尽可能多的使用今天复习的形容词和副词,homework,Good-bye,