m城市道路照明设施的研究.doc
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1、Decree No. 445, 15 workplaces where toxic substances are used to labour protection 2002.05.12 the State Council promulgated by Decree No. 352, 16 women workers . The eighth chapter of carbon management systems, carbon company profile-management system for the corporate records management, archives m
2、anagement of standardization and systematization, concluded this approach. Chapter Archive collection of the first carbon of the departments of the company formed in a work activity, files with the reference value material, must be handed over to the companys production technology section, technolog
3、y focused transfer to archives, centralized management, and no unit or individual shall not be kept. Second unit should be staffed with full-time or part-time personnel responsible for file management. Units of the company article archives and archive management archives by the company management is
4、 responsible for oversight and guidance. Article fourth before the transfer of archives and records management officers shall, in accordance with records management regulations before acceptance, transfer of units to the existing content is not complete, incomplete loss of information should be time
5、ly corrective action in place. Chapter II scope of archiving article fifth all reflect the company activities, with a study of the value of documentation (documents, drawings, technical documents, contracts, documents, publications, electronic documents, sound recordings, films, discs, etc) are fili
6、ng range. Sixth chapter filing requirements file transfer is completed before the end of April each year and accounting, file transfer is completed before the end of May each year; completed the transfer of contracts and agreements before the end of June each year; completed the transfer of technica
7、l files in project completion within 2 months. Seventh units must strictly comply with the archiving system, shall not be unreasonably delayed or refused to pay files should be archived material, such as some of the materials used, we should start by filing before the loan formalities. Units of the
8、eighth transferred files, to strictly implement the procedures for the transfer. Nineth archive files of the General requirements are: document the formation and characteristics of the material, keep the organic relationship between different value, easy to keep and use. The fourth chapter archives
9、article tenth Archivist to strict confidentiality rules. 11th period of custody of documents to permanent, long term and short term three. Term for the 15-60 years or so, in the short term is 15 years, 3 years or more. 12th company archive retention principle: (1) all main functions and basic histor
10、y of the company, the long-term value of the companys archives, as permanent storage. (2) reflects the General activities of the company, over a long period of study using value to company documents, classified as long-term care. (3) in a short period of time the company valuable documents, classifi
11、ed as short-term custody. The fifth chapter archive identification and destruction of the 13th chapter Office to identify theThis Conference is by municipal Standing Committee research decided held of, main task is in-depth learning implement XI General Secretary on two learn a do learning education
12、 of important indicates spirit and provincial Secretary XXX important speech spirit, according to central deployment and provincial requirements, on I city two learn a do learning education work for arrangements deployment, education guide General members further firm ideal faith, and keep on party
13、loyalty, and set breeze upright, and courage to play as, for in province first full built well-off social, and Building higher levels of ecological vitality city provide a strong organizational guarantee of happiness. All party members in the Constitution Party rules, series of speeches, be qualifie
14、d party members education, Party Central Committee to deepen the inner-party education, advancing the comprehensive yet another important practice in strictly administering the party, is to promote the inner-party education from key minority to the vast number of party members expanded, from the con
15、centration of important measures to extend education to regular education, is leading the task of party building this year. This year, the XI General Secretary on many occasions two study and education issued instructions, profoundly illustrates the significance of education, brilliantly describes t
16、he overall objectives, basic requirements and main tasks of education, made clear that the main responsibility of the head of the party organization at all levels and shall carry out, point in the right direction for the us to carry out study and education, provide the fundamental follow. On April 6
17、, Liu Yunshan, Comrade Zhao Leji in Central two Forum on educational work, a careful deployment of this work, put forward a clear requirement. On April 13, the Party Secretary, Xie Fuzhan, Director of the provincial peoples Congress, the provinces two study educational Conference, made specific arra
18、ngements to carry out study and education in the province. We want to seriously study led And further implementation. Party according to the spirit of the Central and provincial requirements, based on actual city, research has developed a two educational programmes and study contents specific progra
19、mmes, we want to pay special attention to follow-up. Now, I make a few remarks. First, deepening understanding, enhancing grasp two educational responsibility since the partys 18, Comrade XI Jinping as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee made a series of major deployment around the partys
20、 construction, making a series of punch, construction of a new political styles and the aspirations of the Party greatly condensed. Two study and education, reflects the interlocking, step by step, further promote the comprehensive strictly administering the partys firm determination and political w
21、ill, to push forward the four comprehensive strategy is of great significance. We should be supported by political and overall佳木斯大学汽车运行材料 摘要早期人类的夜间活动,只不过是白天劳动的准备与延续,随着生产力水平的大幅提高,城市化进程的加快,人类夜间活动变得频繁。城市夜居变得丰富多彩,而公园照明则是城市夜景中的亮点。如何使公园照明设计更加人性化,更加符合人们游憩活动规律,更加让人们感到舒适和愉悦,便成为公园照明设计者研究的一个重要课题。其中,公园道路照明的设计,则
22、是人们对道路照明的功能与美的需求的缩影,它反映了设计师对公园的整体把握,体现了夜间公园的功能魅力。国家建设部、发改委于2004年在城市道路照明设施管理规定的基础上经过修改,发出关于加强城市照明管理促进节约用电工作的意见的通知。文中指出“大力推广节能技术,提高电能利用效率;严格按照照明设计标准规范进行照明设施的建设,不得超标准建设;新建、改建照明项目必须采用科学的照明设计方法,推广采用高效照明电器产品和节能控制技术”等以上规则。随着我国经济建设的高速发展,社会城市化建设突飞猛进,因此,与之相匹配的城市道路照明的改造和新建工程也急剧骤增。但是伴随而来的是能耗的大幅度提高,特别是近年来能源价格大幅度
23、提升,使电力耗费成为负担。因此,路灯的节能必然成为一种趋势。【关键词】城市道路 照明工程设计 节能目录一、 城市道路照明节能的重要性3二、 城市道路照明现状32.1 照明不针对道路功能,不适应道路使用者需求32.2 道路照明缺乏全局考虑,没有形成鲜明和具有主题的城市道路照明格局42.3 路面过亮,视觉功效差,造成能源浪费和光污染42.4 光源类型单一,新光源使用比例少52.5 道路照明水平良莠不齐52.6 道路照明与绿化未整体考虑,互相冲突,景观照明与功能照明混淆52.7 原因及分析5三、 城市道路照明的设计方法63.1 数字城市照明的基础数据73.2 数字照明是城市照明的设计方法8四、 城市
24、道路照明工程设计与节能104.1 道路照明节能探讨104.1.1 合理选定照明标准值104.1.2 高效节能的照明器材104.2 智能照明调控技术12五、 路灯的布灯间距是否适当直接关系到照明的效果12六、 供电路线设计13七、 控制系统与节能13八、 新型道路照明分类方法探讨148.1 入城道路、景观大道、城市视觉走廊148.2 快速路158.3 历史文化街、步行商业街158.4 商业性交通干道16结束语17参考文献17一、 城市道路照明节能的重要性随着我国城市发展、经济繁荣、社会进步和人民生活水平提高及环境质量的要求,城市照明(指功能照明和景观照明的统称)已经成为城市规划、建设和管理中的一
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