中医学介绍english.ppt

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1、Part 1.Brief introduction Part 2.TheoriesPart 3.DiagnosticsPart 4.Methods of treatmentPart 5.medicine classics Part 6.Famous doctors,Go 1,Yin and Yang(阴阳)Wu Xing(五行)meridians(经络)Zang Fu(viscera)Triple Burner Qi,Go 1,Yin-yang,In Chinese philosophy,the concept of yin yang is used to describe how polar

2、 or seemingly contrary forces are interconnected and interdependent in the natural world,and how they give rise to each other in turn.,Yin-yang in Chinese martial arts and exercise,Go 4,Wu xing,The five elements are:Wood(Chinese:木)Fire(Chinese:火)Earth(Chinese:土)Metal(Chinese:金)Water(Chinese:水),The s

3、ystem of five phases was used for describing interactions and relationships between phenomena.,Generating:Metal carries Water Water nourishes Wood.Wood feeds Fire;Fire creates Earth(ash);Earth bears Metal;(water condenses on metal);,overcoming,Wood parts Earth(such as roots)Earth absorbs Water Water

4、 quenches Fire;Fire melts Metal;Metal chops Wood,Wu xing and TCM,The interdependence of Zang Fu(viscera)networks in the body was noted to be a circle of five things,and so mapped by the Chinese doctors onto the five phases.,Go 4,Zang fu,Zang Fu(viscera),is a concept within traditional Chinese medici

5、ne(TCM)that describes the functions of the organs of the body and the interactions that occur between them.,Go 4,12 standard meridians,Lung Liver Large Intestine Gall Bladder Stomach Triple Warmer Spleen Pericardium Heart Kidney.Small Intestine Urinary Bladder,Start from“shaoze”to Small Intestine,Ei

6、ght Extraordinary Vessels,Directing Vessel(Ren mai)Governing Vessel(Du Mai)Penetrating Vessel(Chong Mai)Girdle Vessel(Dai Mai)Yin linking vessel(Yin Wei Mai)Yang linking vessel(Yang Wei Mai)Yin Heel Vessel(Yin Qiao Mai)Yang Heel Vessel(Yang Qiao Mai),Go 4,Methods of treatment,Acupuncture(针疗/針療)Auric

7、ulotherapy(耳灼疗法/耳燭療法)Chinese food therapy(食疗/食療)Chinese herbal medicine(中草药/中药)Cupping(拔罐)Gua Sha(刮痧)Qigong(气功/氣功)Physical Qigong exercises such as Tai chi chuan,Go 1,Acupuncture,Acupuncture is a technique in which the practitioner inserts fine needles into specific points on the patients body.The i

8、ntended effect is to increase circulation and balance energy(Qi)within the body.,Auriculotherapy,Auriculotherapy(耳灼疗法/耳燭療法),which comes under the heading of Acupuncture and Moxibustion.,Chinese food therapy,Chinese food therapy(食疗/食療):When one is diseased(and therefore unbalanced),certain foods and

9、herbs are prescribed to restore balance to the body.,Chinese herbal medicine,In China,herbal medicine is considered as the primary therapeutic modality of internal medicine.,Cupping,Cupping(拔罐)is a type of Chinese massage.Cupping consists of placing several glass cups(open spheres)on the body.,Gua S

10、ha,Gua Sha(刮痧)is a form of mechanical dermabrasion using a hand-held scraper to irritate and inflame various regions of the JingLuos(经络)dermal areas.,QI,Physical Qigong exercises such as Tai chi chuan(Taijiquan 太极拳/太極拳),Standing Meditation(站樁功),Yoga,Brocade BaDuanJin exercises(八段锦/八段錦)and other Chin

11、ese martial arts.Qigong(气功/氣功)and related breathing and meditation exercise.Tui na(推拿)massage:a form of massage akin to acupressure(from which shiatsu evolved).,Go 14,Diagnostics,There are four types of TCM diagnostic methods:observe(望 wng),hear and smell(闻/聞 wn),ask about background(问/問 wn)and touc

12、hing(切 qi).,go1,Go 1,Four Medicine Classics:,Huangdi Neijing(Yellow Emperors Inner Canons)Nan jing(难经)Treatise on Old Damage(伤寒杂病论)Compendium of Materia Medica(神农本草经),Go 1,Famous doctors,Bian que(扁鹊)Four diagnostic method Nan jing(难经)Hua tuo Ma fei san Wu qing xi Zhenjiu zhenzhong jing(针灸枕中经)Zhng Zhngjng(张仲景):Shanghan zabing lunSn Smio(孙思邈):Qian Jin Fang(千金方)L Shzhn(李时珍)-Compendium of Materia Medica(本草纲目),the most complete and comprehensive pre-modern herbal book,Go 1,next,