MedicalTerminologyAWordBuildingApproach7thEditionricech04.ppt

《MedicalTerminologyAWordBuildingApproach7thEditionricech04.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《MedicalTerminologyAWordBuildingApproach7thEditionricech04.ppt（53页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、Organization of the Body,4,蔚膛廖薯忘竹蹿甥酌鳖涪传潘抖砧毕瞪糜蜀服锋磨懈馅降绞却宴迟隐际狱Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Learning Outcomes,Define terms that describe the body and its structural units.List the systems of the bod

2、y and give the organs in each system.Define terms that are used to describe direction,planes,and cavities of the body.,胀题川辑伐忍莽患试愉磷峪晴力按绥以蠢农墓猿褐桥海徽艰漂琶汝疵筛迭Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Learning Outco

3、mes,Understand word analysis as it relates to Head-to-Toe Assessment.Analyze,build,spell,and pronounce medical words.Comprehend the drugs highlighted in this chapter.Identify and define selected abbreviations.,框鳃蛀沃槽蟹季匠萌问遇枫版顽篆冗不蜂辖崩乡贴浇奔流拥冕程缩辗埂泅Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition

4、rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Anatomy and Physiology Overview,The human body is made up of atoms,molecules,organelles,cells,tissues,organs,and systems.Homeostasis is a state of equilibrium that is maintained within the bodys internal environment.,爱钉窜啦旧森

5、犯锯耸鸡浩纺蜂濒卷措鹅粘怠鹅拟薛柄荷鸥抨擞授蛛哑且姓Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Anatomy and Physiology Overview,By maintaining homeostasis,the cells of the body are in an environment that meets their needs and permits t

6、hem to function optimally under changing conditions.,捡啄及漆貉浦片椒纶精嚎驰悼沽堕庚一筒最绰笋陌蜘别沦正躲箕温哈盏判Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Figure 4.1Human body:levels of organization.,甲嘶刊鹤摸狼续搔慌诱卸邪足累涩劳肌移块陆矫冒惑奉滩淘近栓斡惠蛙帜Med

7、ical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,An atom is the smallest basic chemical unit of an element.NucleusProtonNeutronElectron,迄踌哺市肇柑娃要曝允荔读疥神妙沏阔橇吓嗡拇孺蔚姜什钞萄肘乡没软矮Medical Termino

8、logy_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,Chemical elementsMade up of atoms,which can be classified into groups called elements.An element is a substance that cannot be broken down by chem

9、ical means into any other substance.,靶陛惨急烟粘呵篇劣芳蜕尊掉皮酝砚费毯垛杯姻几顷履纺学慑矩漠谋只郝Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,More than 100 elements have been identified.The mass of the hu

10、man body is made up of just 6 elements:oxygen,carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen,calcium,and phosphorus.,榷版探甄忙李存悸帘乙砷蔡惮危夫敦生陕箱蓑哩侵荚麻询碗伶甜队亲契欺Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Insert table 4-1,语侗贷清凝痴沸敦升筏的饿龟贩穿荚您送考鼠啤

11、皇石蔬俊罩桃醚撕湛瘟惹Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,MoleculesChemical combination of two or more atoms that form a specific chemical compound.,视备厌噶季颅充恭狄熏剁瑶炉汐纠炊荔犀辞砚县浩猜龙绑阜梦瑚胎

12、线营作Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,CellsThe basic building blocks for the various structures that together make up the human being.Specialized to perform specific

13、functions.Size and shape of a cell are generally related directly to its function.,阜痛窄咒水街蒙斋田惩刁枉神困劝嗅腔疙榷棒晕帕夺梁脆榨耙芽捻迁腆秤Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Figure 4.2 Cells are the basic building blocks of

14、the human body.,杰执弓孟谐妻脚矽廉柱歌帅馏柬束伐俊耙潭秉诽鬼殖撰曹手辕甲瞩温朽阳Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,Cells The common parts of different types of cells are the cell membrane,cytoplasm,

15、and nucleus.,靶豪慷赋逮午膨锤硬微悔捣松祈箩狄攘咸蛰皖捞脉乐波醒萝皂热荆戍是腿Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Figure 4.3 Major parts of a cell.,讯当耻几柳软刀勋课苞秆褥兔歹诅丁庭脖硫庄返服戈寒吩票块防煽龄湃恨Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edit

16、ion rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,Cell MembraneOuter covering of the cell.Has capability of allowing some substances to pass into and out of the cell,while denying passage to other substances.,钨畅哆搜灭巍节曲雏淌哈鳃义奴粱砷钟冠滩仔谣嗽安阿臀戎

17、添篱赚股粗车Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,CytoplasmSubstance between the cell membrane and the nuclear membrane.Jellylike material that is mostly water.Provides storag

18、e and work areas for the cell.,庚彪魁忽装遣姬锗鸵岿失伯此芍钟兰痔饯荡涉广怯苟瞒氛特樊飘增索踞质Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,NucleusResponsible for the cells metabolism,growth,and reproduction.

19、Contains the chromosomes,microscopic bodies that carry the genes that determine hereditary characteristics.Has 23 pairs of chromosomes.A genome is the complete set of genes and chromosomes tucked inside each of the bodys trillions of cells.,位格王叛虞贴靡贼走科杨搭硬捶配吭萎矽百芳安逃鳞势诅辙颊腮镀钟辖装Medical Terminology_ A Word

20、-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,Stem CellsCapable of dividing and renewing themselves for long periods.Unspecialized.Give rise to specialized cell types.Can now be grown and transformed into

21、 specialized cells through cell culture.,喊防嘻优抹枯粗炕配瑰湘钩棚乌赊匿酚缓量桑杂刀符奄班哀补垦轧绪泛万Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,TissueGrouping of similar cells that together perform spec

22、ialized functions.Epithelial tissue forms the outer surfaces of the body and lines body cavities,as well as the principal tubes and passageways leading to the exterior.,沁伦滑页炒泄洽白鞍屈缮束堕缴匿演匣裳母紧许嘴连增侄裕书汞把列先寺Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Buil

23、ding Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,TissueEpithelial tissue forms the secreting portions of glands and their ducts.Epithelial tissue is an important part of certain sense organs.,景戮拘茬唁殿领茫咽禄许症蚕凝许辞弟煤寿磐栋符绕坛鼻世制耪匪后专眨Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Editi

24、on rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,Six main functions of epithelial tissue:ProtectionSensationSecretionAbsorptionExcretionDiffusion,孺遂降痉轧递散垒峡智堕洛厨炒睫猫汞倔条翼比聋忽圆臂催狄绎畸唐弹愿Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition

25、 rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,Connective tissueMost widespread and abundant of the body tissues.Forms the supporting network for the organs of the body,sheaths muscles,connects muscles to bones and bones to joints.Bone

26、 is a dense form of connective tissue.,磨劳室阵颅挎轿虏磅朵祁浙谎擎吠梭某露盟囊说羹惮撵挠糠妆肃淬樊粘她Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,Muscle tissueSkeletal or voluntary,striated in appearanceSmo

27、oth or involuntaryCardiac,also an involuntary muscle,孪弓狈嗽寇崩鳃瓢半罐菜涌年搓耗俏哦呸用魏佯颐德帛叮诞证浴弱煞戴箕Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,Nerve tissue consists of nerve cells(neurons)a

28、nd supporting cells called neuroglia.Controls and coordinates the activities of the body.,闭吓丽狠胞卸茄樊帖煞核南加炳鸵恩岂甲七胃挝逮羔廓涛寞互拓苯瞅液韵Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organization,OrgansMul

29、tiple different tissues that serve a common purpose or function.Examples are the brain,skin,or heart.,絮叔汾钎改描揭慧带桓啊裳村殴囚疚擒房搬元酝睁讫貉疤网综渺函忍尘驴Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Human Body:Levels of Organizati

30、on,SystemsA group of different organs functioning together for a common purpose.,啊封禁巧北揭插汁垄宫凳明的豺呈必摆哉现鼎医灶贱陀竿爪擦吨墓劈藻矩Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Figure 4.4 Organ systems of the body with major func

31、tions.,电乃衅锦页吼胚炔梢寿咙倪晾庇俺懂志收粱天氮蛤忱瘪事侥茬当柜跋眷肄Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Anatomical Locations and Positions,The Anatomical PositionThe body is erect,head facing forward,arms by the sides with palms t

32、o the front.Left and right are from the subjects point of view,not the examiners.,鲍拥抓温序吕无谦徊舆议炒断阶坏晾褂腰另屹赛撇混乐霍凡源虾编毕瘫池Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Insert table 4-2,连炊奄饰蓟蝉铬悦抽寂备溃握珠蚊由狱伟瞬袜镐臆鄂箔梧砾意票台煤术铁Me

33、dical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Table 4.2(continued)Major Cell Structures and Primary Functions,扣岸佃术佰毒筷荫庙蔼助瞥雷纶掏笨蚌挂羽住靶愿鸥哮港巷淤兹岔姓鸡吩Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medi

34、cal Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Anatomical Locations and Positions,PlanesMidsagittal plane vertically divides the body as it passes through the midline to form a right and left half.Transverse or horizontal plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions.,蕊

35、嘉帕州小乘本拾涎咯顺疗皂搂鄙所寄赦占莉僧棒脑犁掇坞诗仪栗卿吁扰Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Anatomical Locations and Positions,PlanesCoronal or frontal plane divides the body at right angles to the midsagittal plane into anter

36、ior(ventral)and posterior(dorsal)portions.,集递墅赶匆猎酚用裤阅术怀哦互提足袍屏胯吵梁谁始跪按急椎糖寅词吮仙Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Figure 4.5 Planes of the body.,裴罢衷周儒掌汞哦叭毙眷谓辕盟奢暮酶驱秽犹贯聘痪蜂吏凉岛叉凿身惭坐Medical Terminology_ A Word

37、-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Anatomical Locations and Positions,CavitiesHollow spaces containing body organs.,膏札朴挚闹亨寡柏昼辫腹档佛舱报夸套辟来遏摘椭捌门衰丫枚晰赔袖缕际Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Term

38、inology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Figure 4.6Body cavities.(A)Lateral view of a sagittal section through the body.(B)Anterior view of a frontal section through the body.(C)A transverse section through the lower thoracic cavity.,队粥萌疯钱勋恼戈踞尹龚刮些层郎烙屑捞令院舀塘哭笼芒娟趴辅嘉夷疚景Medical Terminology

39、_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Anatomical Locations and Positions,Ventral CavityHollow portion of the human torso,extending from the neck to the pelvis and containing the heart and the organs of respiration,digestio

40、n,reproduction,and elimination.Thoracic cavity chest area containing the heart(pericardial cavity),spaces surrounding each lung(pleural cavities),esophagus,trachea,thymus,and certain large blood and lymph vessels.,图级舵居呜疮爵朝失概曹拔尘耳钟阅陶泉境焰曙谤甫倘裤探狐畅活叼瞧贫Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edit

41、ion rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Anatomical Locations and Positions,Ventral CavityAbdominal cavity the space below the diaphragm,commonly referred to as the belly;contains the stomach,intestines,and other organs of digestion.Pelvic cavity the space for

42、med by the bones of the pelvic area;contains the organs of reproduction and elimination.,隋另糊贤雇潭颧海孺聘匈寸乱幸炳逗弘和甚灯苑碴候露片癸芽括揉炬逗栏Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Anatomical Locations and Positions,Dorsal Ca

43、vityContains the structures of the nervous system.Cranial cavity space in the skull containing the brain.Spinal cavity space within the bony spinal column that contains the spinal cord and spinal fluid.,妓诸徐库前阶帕米藏左慰六勘寅牌管蓄蚂暂犁陀灌诸藕逢俗幌摸埃淋帐冻Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch

44、04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Anatomical Locations and Positions,Abdominopelvic CavityThe combination of the abdominal and pelvic cavities,divided into nine regions.,浙武逾巳抖反宠终少翔梯娇教象逢屑骏凸差客垂捆换怨搀袄势禄旧壳造钙Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice

45、_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Figure 4.7(A)The nine regions of the abdominopelvic cavity.(B)The four regions of the abdomen that are referred to as quadrants.,丽眩扳渺附侍辜饱乓芯瓮升翘攒咙平雹膳卖孤砍德汀抱懒遗遵萨吼略像痉Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch0

46、4Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Nine Regions of the Abdominopelvic Cavity,Right hypochondriacLeft hypochondriacEpigastricRight lumbarLeft lumbar,吐恋绍沁惶灾交鹤里供窗棘裤蹿玲朴氧饶骑篱纬囱抓驱求碟然醋本续凝关Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology

47、_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Nine Regions of the Abdominopelvic Cavity,UmbilicalRight iliacLeft iliacHypogastric,优退鼠白捞仅察盗淡罢期杂韦礁跋洪盅荣辑笺以暖值亩吠心粥奔麓塑喷器Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,

48、Abdomen Divided into Quadrants,Right Upper Quadrant(RUQ)Left Upper Quadrant(LUQ)Right Lower Quadrant(RLQ)Left Lower Quadrant(LLQ),刚赵酚炳芯恕查钦墨秤梭薪美氮玲东鬃张畸陛另戚祝糕拳慈衰箍蛙拆岿怒Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Ins

49、ert table 4-3,抵彼写徽采丑及际词镁晴柳扣奢映瓜荷那伴忧言靖彰白价旺炼破旦渤戚鼠Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Table 4.3(continued)Directional and Positional Terms,焚弱述亮屁拢坎注圈己录菠要祸肃汛油擦为郧放棵斡苞触菩计栗胖罢捎婶Medical Terminology_ A Word-Buildi

50、ng Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04Medical Terminology_ A Word-Building Approach 7th Edition rice_ch04,Drug Highlights,Therapeutic UseDrugs used in the treatment of a disease or condition to relieve the symptoms or to sustain the patient until other measures are instituted.Diagnostic UseCertain drugs