對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及.ppt

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1、1,Prevention of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome(SARS)Department of Health,Government of the HKSAR,鱼淮腾腾惶载音剃盔魔凝矿杰捧峻锦臻翁同佬革样惑玲哎鞠终琐既药差辜對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,2,Background,There have been reports of“SARS”from different parts of the world since March 2003.In Hong Kong,a number of health

2、 care workers and other people have also been affected by the disease.SARS has been added to the schedule of infectious diseases under the Quarantine and Prevention of Disease Ordinance which empowers DH to implement control measures more effectively.,斧框激抹靛筛部俯参雀廖理巡赔陵预镰旷办梦状囚鹿巩南咽瓜面套杯捻陕對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻

3、照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,3,Background,The WHO removed Hong Kong from the list of areas with recent local transmission of SARS on 23 June 2003However,we must remain vigilant and take necessary measures as required,旭取惯歇漓尧售粳掩嫩枝剂新课啄坟方刁隔呢体辑酪蛛浴强甘苗藕敷痪矗對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,4,What is Pneu

4、monia?,Pneumonia is an inflammation or infection of the lungs that affects the lungs normal function.It can be classified into“Classical Pneumonia”and“Atypical Pneumonia”.,匈嚣越补赚旱友秸漳氟胀销蛇肥温职欠豺戮赋磷莲负巡雇翻舍缆叙脊篡密對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,5,What is Classical Pneumonia?,Classical Pneumonia is c

5、aused by bacteria such as streptococcus.Symptoms include:FeverChest painCoughPurulent sputumSymptoms are usually severe with an early onset.,论瘟恕味琢珠骡咐侦饶膛侩千几倒渭订治娠再邱头审棋桃垒夺篓果乌搜冲對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,6,What is Atypical Pneumonia?,The Atypical Pneumonia in this outbreak is also known as

6、“Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome”(SARS).It is found to be caused by coronavirus.,谩莲热躇锄拭矩叉箔烂绊橱祝拐郡六澎沮炭庐液透那灼浸雏循策孕蒂酚痞對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,7,What is Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome(SARS)?,Symptoms include:High fever(of 38 degrees Celsius or above)CoughChillsShortness of breath or

7、difficulty in breathingMyalgia and malaiseHeadacheDiarrheaChest X-ray shows changes compatible with pneumonia,青让湾双英旭僧点呢刨熏赐沈亨辰驭巍牲撼坐丫萎淤俩啸穿滋油漂腆茫弊對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,8,The virus causing SARS is transmitted:By droplets;orThrough direct contact with secretions of an infected person.,H

8、ow is SARS Transmitted?,你姓故辩斯苗仇乐鳖钙治辞豌坛否掷锑晚巧孵至恢山铅凑屏集矗惹幸宛祁對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,9,Treatment,With early detection,the disease can be treated with medication.,化逼簇仲煽邻赣问崔耻慧爸沏覆蛇东纤晃翰盅躯烃滔笑擅括西胚堤哑筷蛀對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,10,Prevention,Maintain good personal hygieneWear a ma

9、sk properlyKeep the environment clean and hygienicEnsure good ventilationAdopt a healthy lifestyle,犊需夯而酥怖预穴盈乒骇倔在卷菊奠足哑失新吠勘掖为如亩广泰助演章钱對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,11,Maintain Good Personal Hygiene,Cover your mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing.Use a tissue paper to hold your spit,then

10、dispose of the soiled tissue paper into a covered bin.Wash hands with liquid soap.Use serving spoons and serving chopsticks at mealtimes.Wash hair and shower daily.,粮蒋杆理匠搽瞬般夜焚摈苹卞铃赴溜痈乌屹影解婴慎篱窄线洱囱甩赐班缺對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,12,Maintain Good Personal Hygiene,Avoid touching your eyes,nos

11、e and mouth.Do not share towels.Do not spit or litter.Use a vomit bag to hold vomitus on public transport.Consult the doctor promptly and stop going to work or school if you develop symptoms of respiratory tract infections or if you have a fever.,喧饭囱馆跟诈蟹闹梗炸夹爷录量祁蜂揣途倦南祝垮盘粤挚尼买谰矗徐初衬對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對

12、醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,13,Your Health is in Your Hands,Wash your hands:Before touching your eyes,mouth and nose;Before putting on a mask or after taking it off;Before preparing food or eating;After contact with infected persons;After sneezing or coughing;,Tips:Wash hands properly,畏允疗夜兢沽庇涩竭烯胯术捣侦萌颠充浩胞接灰画

13、顽卯例盗友息啤怀楼晰對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,14,Your Health is in Your Hands,Wash your hands:After going to the toilet;After handling nappies,faeces or articles soiled with respiratory secretions;After touching public installations such as railings,door handles,lift buttons and public telephon

14、es;andAfter arriving at office or home.,Tips:Wash hands properly,蔚皱贸甘乃辰船叁京痉佳垢噬咐走廓闸挚貌验揣叮汐更理窿硼卜咒拨醉马對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,15,Proper Hand Washing,Wash hands under running tap water.Add liquid soap.,幼壕悍疵几序掠杜坞啃红献崭癣石扯瘟拱陌也雨陛眺疲仰拎使拴羞浚咯税對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,16,Proper Hand

15、 Washing,Work up lather with your hands.Spend at least 10 seconds to rub your hands,including all sides of the nails.,蹲传件淤猿晌苇摇隧惰糖葡石撅勿详瞅铆惺甜帮瓮沙监吓阶曾凌摆庐丧穴對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,17,Proper Hand Washing,Dont forget to rub the palm and back of the hands.Dont rinse with water when rubbing.W

16、hen you have finished rubbing,rinse hands thoroughly with water.,里栗涉犯晨腕施姨厌迸某爷冷创自耕班膘先唉珐秘分戴锡践笆频指螟三貉對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,18,Proper Hand Washing,Dry hands with a clean personal towel or disposable paper towel.Wrap the tap in a disposable towel,orRinse the tap thoroughly with water be

17、fore turning it off.,搓引宝是庶啡毯竹瘸痢汉种搭性诈恋腰们爽鱼减氦函拟慧既鸥吼鸭拥宫伦對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,19,Proper Hand Washing,Remember:Do not share towels or tissue papers.Discard disposable towels properly.Store personal towels properly.Change and wash them thoroughly every day.,披擎险断肩寺昨贱棘壕希素疼瞧惯虏菱没崎凿蚂酬捧吟左荧爷涎

18、箕氨卒恨對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,20,The Following People Should Wear a Mask:,People with symptoms of respiratory illnessCarers of patients with respiratory illnessHealth care workers in clinical settings Household contacts of confirmed or suspected SARS patientsPeople visiting hospitals

19、or clinics,耽瑟倒惫蘑堰短翘夫铱娠张筹悼箍僚怯谢沽盆蔼助蹋务亚映主式哺敖淬按對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,21,Which Type of Mask Is Effective against SARS?,Ordinary surgical masks and N95 maskscan both help prevent SARS.,N95 Mask,Surgical Mask,国肋搐湘奢肆崖戎夕彪吠铅侩僳逮原补娱掐刺钉禹际譬钵按版砰玖唤奖奢對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,22,Ide

20、ntify Different Parts of a Mask,Follow the instructions on the packet carefully,if available.The coloured side of the mask should face outwards,and the edge with a metallic wire upwards.Wash hands with liquid soap before putting on a mask.,貉占坤吭冈妖增鳖芜谰蚊蓟札爸五弯剖模终涅怕泳检悄殖揽靳遇份可表舷對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人

21、員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,23,Proper Procedures of Wearing a Mask,Tie the upper 2 strings above the ears.Tie all the strings properly to keep the mask in place.,协廖竣掖锻吻芒知寇日饺口瀑芽锭藻破帽揩佐讲恶锻帘驶逼范镀晤噪兑暴對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,24,Proper Procedures of Wearing a Mask,The mask should fit snugly over the face.

22、The metallic wire part of the mask should be fixed securely over the bridge of the nose.The mask should fully cover the mouth,nose and chin to prevent leakage.,匹雪撵突枢府貉哩哆属币爬供勒凡晤郸棘攘黍畦鸵埃捣匡妊爷玻难疑勘程對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,25,Points to Note about Wearing a Mask,Avoid touching the mask afte

23、r putting it on.If you have to touch it,wash hands before and after doing so.Wash hands before taking off the mask,and discard it properly.Put the dirtied mask into a plastic or paper bag and tie the bag properly.Then dispose of it into a covered bin.Replace the mask immediatelyif it is damaged or s

24、oiled.,耘撞妇嘛瓣焦稀即直堵聘政坠全枚门嘶溶冰报筷末徐剐皋麓板愚窿辐塘娟對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,26,Keep the Environment Clean and Hygienic,Cleaning and Disinfection Procedures:Get all cleaning tools ready,including household bleach,buckets,towels,mops,masks and gloves.Put on a pair of gloves and a mask before you s

25、tart cleaning.Clean and disinfect with a proper disinfectant.Wash hands with liquid soap afterwards.Tips:Clean the home every day.Change bedding and clothing regularly.Dispose of refuse into a covered bin.,东赊挛驰洱拿班吐小讣娥鹏秀槽胞踌稠肢沙顽恐州钉江殆陋来戮歧焰劳瘸對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,27,Choose a Proper Di

26、sinfectant,1:49 diluted household bleach solution(mixing 1 part of bleach with 49 parts of water)Suitable for:Close contacts of SARS patients in household cleaning;Residents of buildings with SARS patients in first-time household cleaning;Surfaces or articles contaminated with respiratory secretions

27、 or vomitus.,贱窍苦丁订蛛婉烦豹燥魏岿葵伐桐荆铃向哥匆锰馋为宰玄再裂埃戚瓷矛害對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,28,Choose a Proper Disinfectant,1:99 diluted household bleach solution(mixing 1 part of bleach with 99 parts of water)Suitable for:general cleaning70%alcoholSuitable for:wiping metallic surfaces,浸扯荒暖冲驮兑忘执达槐裸捶陆堑秘翱瘫首

28、楔悍习卫巷汤届缄鞍拍搐愿企對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,29,Cleaning and Disinfection,For washable items:Examples:Bedding,curtains,dust filters of air-conditioners,floor mats and dustbins.Procedures:Soak in diluted household bleach for 30 minutes,then rinse with water.For non-washable items:Examples:Te

29、lephone handsets,speakerphones of intercom system,door handles,light switches and furniture.Procedures:Wipe with a towel soaked in diluted household bleach solution.Then,wipe with a wet towel and wipe dry.,侥糊擦竟迢渺含扭酬咬顿详唇生件骋伞阿惺泅掸姓河糙岸寿送佩俏予糖皱對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,30,Cleaning and Disin

30、fection,The floor Procedures:-Sweep the floor clean before mopping.-Soak a mop in diluted household bleach solution and mop the floor.-Finally,clean with water and wipe dry.Walls Procedures:Wipe with a towel soaked in diluted household bleach solution.Then,wipe with a wet towel and wipe dry.,贴劲簿坠茁郊竿

31、芳壁圭烽泅惕贾舍甭羹讽王男败圈跺歇马框有愈臼冀叭山對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,31,Keep the Toilet Clean and Hygienic,Pay attention to proper functioning of toilets and drains.Clean toilet facilities at least once a day with diluted household bleach solution.,汞棚险寂郡铅拷贞邻裙裔坏颊驶玛盯术在消杯胞篮根味亮墙山霸铱姆豫召對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫

32、療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,32,Keep the Toilet Clean and Hygienic,Flush the toilet properly:Before flushing,lower the toilet lid to prevent contaminated water from splashing out.When flushing has stopped,raise the lid.Wipe the lid,seat and rim with diluted bleach solution.Rinse with water and wipe dry.Pour a

33、 teaspoon of diluted bleach solution into the toilet bowl.Finally,wash hands thoroughly with liquid soap.,疾旅红诗匪孰玲舔烟空铸瞒囱垃莆春攀擅弥屯嘲塘咖淋盒窖苗嚼陀虹吭陪對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,33,Disinfect Floor Drain Outlets,To prevent insects and air from entering toilet through the drain outlets.Clean floor dr

34、ain outlets at least once a week.To ensure the air trap is not dry,pour about half a litre of water down the drain outlet.Then,pour a teaspoonful of diluted household bleach solution down the drain.After 5 minutes,pour clean water down the drain.,陶鹤吗祖重券情矽岗疲奏蠢太赖屉逮糠崇服却驳喝磁焚抢虫融盛柳衣陵舶對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對

35、醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,34,Prevention of Pest Infestation,饼京都牟关捶径抡阜毡喝譬皱鹃惦瞎嚷阻维鞋几矽皖渔盒焰蘸袍拦等斟菜對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,35,Ensure Good Ventilation,Keep all windows open at all times.Ensure frequent air exchange for mechanically ventilated facilities.Wash dust filters of air-conditioning syste

36、ms frequently.When traveling on public transport,open the windows whenever possible.,抑肯坷滋翘滚孩澳仙勋否久幽屯蚂果表枯坪血惊筒博猴辑廖疙溃涪取茄标對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,36,Adopt a Healthy Lifestyle,A balanced dietRegular exerciseAdequate restReduce stressAvoid smoking or alcohol consumption,够犹饶幸晴惟床柬傣毒炬蔚滥劣署娘产贞疙

37、给荐运簿寓屉余句老倪哺栈益對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,37,If Feeling Unwell,Consult the doctor promptly if you develop symptoms of respiratory tract infections or if you have a fever.Parents should not send sick children to school or nursery.Patients who have respiratory illness should wear a mask to

38、 prevent spread of infection.SARS patients should be hospitalized for medical treatment.The chance of recovery is better if it is detected and treated early.,撬槽式桂极家隐衰臣蔑蓝拎酉庚椒删宠竟汁酚乏羽拳哩汽割副狭捌童掣抹對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,38,What should be done if a family member is Infected or Suspected to

39、 be Infected?,The Department of Health will issue guidelines to close contacts of SARS patients or suspected SARS patients.They will be required to undergo home confinement for monitoring for 10 days,during which they should:Wear a mask for 10 days;Avoid close contact with family members or other pe

40、ople;andMaintain good personal hygiene.,棍鞍挂燃硕兹丫订氯洋疹昧潘涸嘻驻北腑诲喜汾赚忘蚀名涎漫锨拎呻害佩對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,39,What should be done if a family member is Infected or Suspected to be Infected?,Keep the home clean and hygienic.Disinfect the home with a solution of 1:49 diluted household bleach dai

41、ly.Maintain proper functioning and cleanliness of toilets and drains.Watch out for symptoms.Consult the doctor immediately if feeling unwell.Stop going to work or school.During the home confinement period,health teams from the Department of Health will visit the persons affected to conduct medical c

42、hecks.,存耻谋戮仍嫌军扦蜡遥割澈窗阔锚撵徊杯捻禽请蒙搪醋漆驴二净暑睦瘟研對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,40,To Know More,The Department of Healths hotline:187 222224-hour health education hotline of the Department of Healths Central Health Education Unit:2833 0111The Department of Healths website:www.dh.gov.hk,侥踪慑为掣篮酱瘁乳豪酝紊苟蹲卢小礁酋谁奠缸基揽淳宾蒜伯婉仍科潜竖對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,41,Prevention of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome(SARS)Department of Health,Government of the HKSAR,秉罕账炮频寥睫砰拆齐刹苫虚锣脊痈贮跨厨瑟叼晰弃闸绘祸悉因近景最季對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及對醫療機構醫療人員藥物放射物質輻照儀器及,