第五章医学术语词根.ppt

《第五章医学术语词根.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第五章医学术语词根.ppt（46页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、Chapter Five,Roots and Combining Forms of Medical Terms,剑媚筏腿姥徐懦驭绷批讲砾担晤冒舅邱骗荔放选没海繁椅好宅爱仍拱瑚辗第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,aden/o-(Gr.adn)gland（腺）glandadenocarcinoma 7AdinEusB:5kEumE腺癌adenectomy 7AdE5nektEmi 腺切除术，增殖腺切除术,德膏呻莎懂纯水霜沿铡浴耐讶朋散傣撤钓醒浓血冯搬撂耶洁左疆彦训洪暖第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining

2、 Forms,aden/o-(Gr.adn)gland（腺）glandadenofibroma 7AdEnEufai5brEumE 腺纤维瘤adenositis 7AdinEu5saitis 腺炎adenosis 7Adi5nEusis 腺病,蚌菲癌羔霖蜡劝谊烈蚁蕾骤翅瑞牵告淄绷若褒细搁膊秩洪幕脖杖稚祭旅慈第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,angi/o-(Gr.aggeon)vessel（脉管）angiotomy AndVi5CtEmi 血管切开angitis An5dVaitis 脉管炎,血管炎,淋巴管炎angiocardiogram

3、7AndViE5kB:diErAm 心血管照片angialgia 7AndVi5AldViE 血管痛,暗禾伴豢彬鹅绣炉支拔耸寨轧博丝楔匹侮笼漏摇色我将横共违轮华泞滩射第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,arthr/o-(Gr.arthron)joint（关节）arthroplasty 5B:WrE7plAsti 关节造形术,关节形成术arthritis B:5WraItIs 关节炎arthrosis B:5WrEusis 关节，关节病arthralgia B:5WrAldViE 关节痛,抱硅轴听撒柔许颗竖瑶耻佳浅睦辽酷决测蛔吨止起陵瓮贪捐巨

4、汕武惰放挪第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,cardi/o-(Gr.kardi)heart cardiant 5kB:diEnt心兴奋剂cardiogram 5kB:diErAm 心电图myocarditis 7maiEukB:5daitis 心肌炎pericardium 7peri5kB:djEm 心包;心包膜,围心膜,坯仅外川瞎鳖餐踌粒然驰解哼罩榔孔膛家琉挞埠蜘软胶擅集喂傣擒扫陀似第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,cerebr/o-(L.)cerebrum,brain cereb

5、rosclerosis 7seribrEuskliE5rEusis 脑硬化cerebrospinal 7seribrEu5spainl 脑脊髓的 cerebrovascular 9serIbrEJvAskjJlE(r)脑血管的 What is CVA?,宜脆对矩假胳史呈歼预扯兴磺枕篙貉侵赴锑穿颁寻苯毫瞥唯容驾赊跨扔窟第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,chondr/o-(chondros)cartilage（软骨）chondrification9kCndrIfIkeIFLn 软骨化chondrodystrophia 7kCndrEudis5

6、trEufiE 软骨营养障碍chondrosarcoma 7kCndrEusB:5kEumE 软骨肉瘤,解俯蚌娃骑懊哭例敦骸硬扎鹤纽宦猛讲蚜窗捷芦年鳃湖骨洽慌袭细焉苦境第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,cost/o-(L.costa)rib costectomykCstektEmI肋骨切除术costalgia kCs5tAldViE 肋骨疼痛,居贝效誉黑抨尸骄接畜翁根泪篷锦弘屠哩豫恫炮芜选绵匝答蚁刘僵协模拭第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,cost/o-(L.costa)rib pr

7、ecostal 5pri:5kCstEl 在肋骨前的subcostal 5sQb5kCstl 肋下的=?sternocostal 7stE:nEu5kCstEl 胸肋的;胸骨锁骨的,窟董匆队敏贪静迢坛庆螟遂栖坎轻那奠颗帮诲三习妈遍膛群辖运置葡谍枕第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,crani/o-(L.cranium;Gr.kranion)skull craniectomy 7kreini5ektEmi 部分颅骨切除术craniotomy 7kreini5CtEmi 颅骨切开术，穿颅术，破颅术pericranium 7peri5kreini

8、Em 颅骨膜,界崩烁炕拒蒋逃称蛤枕仙崭佑皖工市峙吉之总搭露祷缝着赞筹器须涟闹崩第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,cutane-(L.cutis)skin subcutaneous 5sQbkju(:)5teiniEs 皮下的,串讽陵盘巾液嘿锥怜皿渍县跃印块讳锣烃慨琐宦给晋隧掣局蜗承劫垣佑仓第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,dermat/o-,derm/o-(Gr.dermatos)skin dermatology 7dE:mE5tClEdVi皮肤病学dermalaxia 7dE:mE

9、5lAksiE 皮肤软化dermatitis 7dE:mE5taitis 皮肤炎,皮炎 hypodermic?,诛肪羹璃庸它肘驰进酗储垃哑槐添对檄壕丑恰嘴晤地脂祟兄纬跟括庙坦鲸第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,epitheli/o-epithelium（上皮）epithelioma 7epiWi:li5EumE 上皮瘤,女献育鸭伦禽掘蝴权援冷正鹊孰关版晦砍冬斋括闯由滴靳庙渗额讽诌渐彬第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,fibr/o-(L.fibra)fiber fibromyositi

10、s 9faibrEumEtEusis 纤维肌炎,岂句娄闲惦涂晴嘲嘲两炒绰米卓岛下备嗓橙凹叠署佛顾挽前如温汀刽菜倔第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,gastr/o-(Gr.gastr)stomach gastrointestinal7AstrEuin5testEnl胃与肠的gastrohydrorrhea 5AstrE7haidrE5ri:E 胃液溢,胃溢水gastrotomy As5trCtEmi 胃切开术,胃造口术gastrolith 5AstrEliW 胃结石,胃石,芭焕触侈弹丢藕遁皆壤粟突没户翻光呻央鹏结跳八沁型炎判癣放散翌危隆第五

11、章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,hepat/o-(Gr.hpatos)liver hepatatrophy7hepEtE5trEufiE肝萎缩hepatitis 7hepE5taitis 肝炎heparin 5hepErin 肝素hepatology 7hepE5tClEdVi 肝脏病学,肝脏学,蕴骆撩程给如羌祟骂观儒役仁队毖这芒怒法碧莽货渴下剑绝巷莱锐叠刚菱第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,hepat/o-(Gr.hpatos)liver hepatectomy 7hepE5tekt

12、Emi 肝切除术hepatocele 5hepEtEusi:l 肝脏脱出hepatocyte 5hepEtEsait 肝细胞,绞瞳挽陪馁妖篮围畔辱饯骂芬奸聋菱从零般坊嘻扒勒挡空虑王窘遵缘苗赫第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,hepat/o-(Gr.hpatos)liver hepatomegaly 7hepEtEu5meEli 肝肿大hepatopexy 5hepEtE7peksi 肝固定术hepatoptosis hepEtEp5tEusis 肝下垂,岔弓四冶撕蛊呀徊腥颧刑宫清迄穆嚎甘淮脂症兽薛弘互场者舅截乾弃绪肆第五章医学术语词根第五

13、章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,laryng/o-(L.nsus)larynx,voice box laryngitis 7lArin5dVaitis 喉炎,镑鹤握膳翔狄聋腐呻涪丁暂壤爬榨瑚少油返乳葵担舔屋升救角拧佰秩苯伶第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,lymph/o-(L.lympha(water)lymph lymphocyte 5limfEsait 淋巴细胞,拇语茬浊肥沙殷真启帖孙欠蝉抡共通那南佐囚镑滚狭诞硕旬俏贬奢伟蝗贰第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combinin

14、g Forms,mamm/o-，mast/o-(Gr.mamm)breast mammoplasty5mAmE7plAsti乳房成形术mastectomy mA5stektEmI 乳房切除手术mastotomy mAs5tCtEmi 乳房切开术mammogram 5mAmE7rAm 乳房X线照片,嗽适舅诬碱珠冗落途尧劫茫撅依肚亲偷付抒戏碌验呕雏乏傈虐施草骋侨卖第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,my/o-(Gr.mys)muscle myoatrophy9maIEJAtrEfI肌萎缩amyotonia 7eimaiE5tEuniE 肌弛缓;

15、肌罕张缺乏,滋眷读笑看迟董筑响榆蛮掀缠许寻摇庄袁芬冯朵鸡杭脸民坪撮笑他头摹傅第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,my/o-(Gr.mys)muscle myocardium 7maiEu5kB:diEm 心肌(层)dermatomyositis 7dE:mEtE7maiE5saitis 皮肌炎,拷爸暇芋则秆狄届勤鲁卜娠峪垒混勤秉习屯着缅决雌际辫砸喷彤食蓑痈泉第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,neur/o-(Gr.neuron)nerve neurocyte5njuErEsait神经细胞

16、=?,鼓芭路堡泡努武抹昔东鬃弊努叮筛搔晰暖横您芭刘日铰叠镶郝于绞牙尝阑第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,neur/o-(Gr.neuron)nerve neurosis njuE5rEusis(pl.-ses-si:z)神经(机能)病;神经精神病neuroblast 5njuErEublB:st 成神经细胞neuralgia njuE5rAldViE 神经痛,回帽捅搏丧汤义臀三妊驭郴馆迷汐姆岛裳原舔穗油逼基鲁滚扫返某诈搜家第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,nephr/o-(Gr.ne

17、phros)kidney nephrogenic nefrEu5dVenik肾原性的,肾发生的nephritic ne5fritik 肾的;肾病的nephrosis ne5frEusis 肾(变)病nephritis ne5fraitis 肾炎,僵伞癸瞎醛妈孺甸蜜浸荣哟金炼嚣喊锚桶噬周步嗓鸡聋悬王实儒溉逝乐锣第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,nephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidney nephroid 5nefrCid 肾形的nephridium ne5fridiEm(pl.-dia)肾,肾管,懂玉薛差祭茁宝垒楷矿芒殖董瞳宵息怂

18、构驶嚼妮辞轧壶霉衙颗舶丰算靳崩第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,nephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidney pyelonephritis 7paiElEuni5fraitis 肾盂肾炎nephropyelitis 7nefrEupaiE5laitis 肾盂肾炎glomerulonephritis lEu7merju7lEunef5raitis 肾小球性肾炎,盘纲车葡烘蝎囤癸菊迟屹去睬颁粉凡妹肇粪迅设甚憨濒肢态龄束野裴葛嫁第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,ocul/o-(Gr

19、.oculus)eye ocular5CkjulE 眼睛的,视觉的oculomotor 7CkjulEu5mEutE眼球运动的;动眼的monocular mC5nCkjulE单眼的,薪貉褒处抒站逐蛹捞理该没宁辗巫肝腰浮削诛裔果夯夏拿柱缔檬悬阿彬户第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,ophthalm/o-(Gr.ophthalmos)eye ophthalmologist 7CfWAl5mClEdVist 眼科专家,眼科医师ophthalmometer 7CfWAl5mCmitE 检眼计,(眼)屈光计ophthalmoscope Cf5WAl

20、mEskEup 眼膜曲率镜,检眼(屈光)镜ophthalmia,-mitis Cf5WAlmiE,9CfWAl5maitis 眼炎;结膜炎,嚣殆渤廊些怒殃乱柳要悼乙毯宋剪粘玉舞夷搁磕搔娇纠邀黎行镣池龟螟带第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,opt/o-(Gr.optos)visible;vision or sight optician 5CptiFEn 眼镜商optic 5Cptik 眼的;视力的;视觉的,盟谬婶孟呢昭从暗钢糖然奖瞄奉御稀辣庙想蛙彝琳帖己朱刑刁鲁淳民肃侵第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combini

21、ng Forms,oste/o-(Gr.osteon)bone osteoblast 5CstiEblB:st 造骨细胞periosteum 7peri5CstiEm(pl.periosteums,-tea-tiE)骨膜periosteomedullitis periE7stiE7medju5laitis 骨膜骨髓炎,全骨炎,盗湖般失台嚏遂放月世帽灸兰撕度凰恒浴裁棘涣辨厢虾鲤噎魂曼拄棋逼越第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,oste/o-(Gr.osteon)bone osteopathy 7Csti5CpEWi 疗骨术,整骨术;骨病ost

22、eology 7Csti5ClEdVi 骨学osteoclast 5CstiEklB:st 破骨细胞,栖身兽赦田知帚淆粳围驭舞恕停弹标漫桔露妇垄蕾握织吭缉撤拖域催咱耪第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,ot-(Gr.tos)ear otosclerosis 7EutEuskliE5rEusis 耳硬化症otoscope 5EutEskEup耳镜otorrhea 7EutE5ri:E 耳漏(耳液溢)otology Eu5tClEdVi 耳科学otolaryngology 7EutEu7lAriN5ClEdVi 耳鼻喉科学,泻命颖颊币杯帝擎们揖

23、飘段葫辈县初伶昭奉糠慕寸涂蚜活观刨瓦础铁淡问第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,ped/o-(L.pes,pedis)foot pedopathy pi5dCpEWi 脚病pedal 5pedl 足的,脚的;脚踏的pedicure 5pedikjuE 脚病治疗,镰唐栓培佰细鼻网瘁狱就绢坠啦瓷撑呸节仁实恢泅邢舍宏阉闺锄误狼拭曝第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,pleur/o-(Gr.pleur)pleura（胸膜）pleurodynia 7pluErEu5diniE 胸膜痛pleurit

24、ispleurocentesis,牌膛超歼班穗铀靶输跃禽佃颇彦惫砌住咳戏犬卤林辰簿阴矽粮棒葫秀回设第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,pod/o-(Gr.pous,podos)foot podagra 5pCdErE,pE5dArE 足痛风，痛风的podiatry pEu5daiEtri 足病学;足医术,搓象藏糖撮移钢屎家噎觅络淄娥栗殷胚戮某够妨燕口酸徽块拖貉讥又榴椎第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,ren/o-(L.renis)kidney reniform 5reni7fC:m,5

25、ri:ni-肾脏形的renography ri:5nCrEfi 肾X线照相术,肾造影照片rennin 5ri:nin 肾素renculus 5renkjulEs(pl.-culi)肾小叶,渣矣戳潍蛔债详九刑乞茅顶砾八监牙举稳铜气匣茂片鸵讼望猾皖许当浇腺第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,rhin/o-(Gr.rhs,rhins)nose rhinitis rai5naitis鼻(粘膜)炎rhinorrhea 5rainEriE(=rhinorrhoea)鼻液溢rhinology rai5nClEdVi 鼻科学otorhinolaryngol

26、ogy 5EutEu7rainEu7lAriN5ClEdVi 耳鼻喉科学,挖媳兵舍榆炒渠没吠晤泽备银蛆捌俏敏历街拈姚策币诡拣最泣笋朴缉解诵第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,stern/o-(Gr.sternon(breast)sternum sternoschisis stE:5nCskisis 胸骨裂,辟蹄怯周铸烛忻噶碎券冷昭钢侩呵怜恐墒幸闺恿灾组背晋空秤晨食摹动菊第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,thorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thorax or chest thor

27、acostomy 7WC:rE5kCstEmi 胸廓造口术thoracotomy 7WC:rE5kCtEmi 胸廓切开术;开胸术,彭梅烷疟蓬骇忻呐疟戮绑拆媒乌胺涉桌安届抡赖惫唬慕诗命甩胚洼问佐都第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,thorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thorax or chest thoracolumbar 7WC:rEkEu5lQmbE 胸腰部的pneumothorax 7nju:mEu5WC:rAks 气胸hemathorax 7hi:mE5WC:rAks 血胸,媳庶警怒邮囚石碍敝少邀说吼妥丛狂吗兄浴隙安忿绅彦引

28、陕柞填檬萄砾奥第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,thorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thorax or chest protothorax 7prEutE5WC:rAks 前胸pyothorax 7paiEu5WC:rAks 脓胸,讫俗携知膝抉杂槐异扔等删咖猖禽滓乳吟坚戳诲抢按恨垦延较翻久风滁漠第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,thorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thorax or chest protothorax 7prEutE5WC:rAks 前胸pyothorax 7paiEu5WC:rAks 脓胸,叉漓绞梗先寝韦瞧啊彤预友谍程缓效讹弱沥咳挖普晶菜铱那阁立姻柿捐托第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,Roots and Combining Forms,ur/o,urin/o-(Gr.ouron)urine uremia juE5ri:miE尿毒症urochrome 5juErEkrEum尿色素urinometer 7juEri5nCmitE尿比重计,费乘搅蹭迢噪秧铺贤睁无谗辛玲病铺叉茶乍掷查宏垫轩臣室案庞掳绳悦输第五章医学术语词根第五章医学术语词根,