英语沈阳故宫导游词.doc

《英语沈阳故宫导游词.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语沈阳故宫导游词.doc（30页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。

1、英语沈阳故宫导游词 英语沈阳故宫导游词1Dear friends, welcome to Shenyang. Im your tour guide, Shen Meng. You can call me Shen tour guide or dream guide. I prefer you to add me dream guide. OK, lets give you a brief introduction. In the center of the bustling ancient city of Shenyang, there is a majestic palace complex

2、 in the Qing Dynasty. Its our destination for this day - Shenyang Palace Museum.According to the construction time and layout, the construction of Shenyang palace museum can be divided into three parts: East Road, middle road and West Road. On this day, we follow this order. First visit the East Roa

3、d building.Shenyang Palace Museum is famous for its unique architectural art and special history at home and abroad. In this gorgeous and magnificent building complex, the oldest and most distinctive one is Dazheng hall in front of us.Dazheng hall, founded in 1625, is one of the main places to handl

4、e state affairs and hold celebrations. Next, as one of the earliest and most important palaces. Many important historical events are staged on the stage of Dazheng hall.Daqingmen is the main gate of Shenyang Palace Museum, which is the place where civil and military officials wait before the emperor

5、. It is commonly known as Wu Chao men in romance novels. The roof of daqingmen is covered with yellow glazed tiles and lined with green trimming, which not only retains the traditional concept of respecting yellow, but also reflects the deep nostalgia of Manchu for their hometown. The palace roof is

6、 covered with yellow glazed tiles and trimmed with green.Through the gate of the Qing Dynasty, looking to the north is Chongzheng Hall. Chongzheng Hall, commonly known as Jinluan hall, is the place where emperor Taiji of the Qing Dynasty held daily court meetings.Dear friends, the layout of ancient

7、palaces emphasizes the former dynasty and the latter. After seeing the Jinluan hall where the emperor went to court, please follow me to visit the empresss bedroom.Fenghuang building is the place for banquets and meetings. It was the highest building in Shenyang at that time. The poem says if you wa

8、nt to be poor, you can go to a higher level. You can have a panoramic view of Shengjing and watch the sunrise when you climb the Phoenix Tower to overlook the surroundings. Fenglou xiaori is one of the eight famous scenic spots in Shengjing.Dear friends, after passing through the passage on the grou

9、nd floor of Fenghuang building, we entered the five facial features on the stage where the empress lived. The five facial features on the stage are Qingning palace, Guanju palace, Linzhi palace, Yanqing palace and Yongfu palace.Now, please follow me to visit the palace of Qingning, the palace where

10、Huang Taiji and the queen live.Qingning Palace East shaomen called warm Pavilion, is the emperors bedroom. Warm Pavilion is divided into North and south two rooms, two rooms are equipped with Kang. On August 9, 1643, Huang Taiji died in the warm Pavilion. At the age of 52, he was buried in Shenyang

11、Zhaoling, namely Beiling.Dear friends, now please follow me to visit the West Road building. West Road was built from 1782 to 1783, mainly including: stage, jiayintang, wensuge, etc.Speaking of wensuge, we have to mention Emperor Qianlong and Sikuquanshu. Then, in order to strengthen the cultural ru

12、le, Emperor Qianlong issued an imperial edict in 1772 to collect books all over the world. After more than ten years, he compiled a large series of books. The book is divided into four parts: classics, history, Zi and Ji, so it is called Si Ku Quan Shu. After the completion of the book, seven books

13、were transcribed, and seven libraries were built throughout the country for collection. The Wensu Pavilion in Shenyang Palace Museum was one of them.Seeing that, our tour of the day is coming to an end. Next, I hope the visit to the Forbidden City will leave you a perfect memory.英语沈阳故宫导游词2Hello ever

14、yone! First of all, on behalf of all the citizens of Shenyang, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you. Today, Id like to introduce Shenyang Palace Museum, one of the scenic spots in Shenyang.Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than 60000 square meters, with more than 70 buildi

15、ngs of various types, consisting of more than 20 courtyards, with a total of more than 300 houses. According to the natural layout, the Palace Museum is divided into three parts: Middle Road, East Road and West Road.Middle road: it is the imperial palace of Taizong. At the south end is the gate of t

16、he Qing Dynasty, which is also the main gate of the Forbidden City. To the north are Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang coat and Qingning palace, which are all arranged on a central axis, with some symmetrical ancillary buildings on both sides.The gate of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the civil and m

17、ilitary ministers of the royal court met in the daily court meeting, and also the place where the Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty accepted the gratitude of the officials. After the Ming Dynastys famous general Hong Chengchou came down to the Qing Dynasty, he entered from this gate and was receiv

18、ed by Huang Taiji. The building on the east side of daqingmen is called ancestral temple. Ancestral temple is the place where Aixinjueluo family worships their ancestors. Because it is the ancestral temple of the emperor, it is also called Taimiao.In front of Chongzheng Hall, there are five chambers

19、 in the East and West, Feilong Pavilion in the East and Xiangfeng Pavilion in the West. Behind the hall is a courtyard. To the north of the courtyard, there is a high platform about 4 meters high. On the platform is the sleeping area of Huang Taiji and his concubines. Along the steps up is a magnifi

20、cent high-rise - - Phoenix Tower. Its original name was xiangfenglou, and it was not named fenghuanglou until 1743. Fenghuang building is the gateway of Qingning palace, and also the place where the emperor planned military and political events and banquets. It was built at the same time as Chongzhe

21、ng Hall and rebuilt in the 20th year of Kangxi. The building has three floors and is a three drop building. Each floor has three rooms deep and wide, surrounded by an ambulatory, and the entrance of the lower floor is the corridor between the upper floor and the lower floor. Fenghuanglou is not only

22、 the gate of the palace, but also the commanding height of the whole palace. Its wonderful to watch the sunrise upstairs. Therefore, Fenglou xiaori and Fenglou guanta are famous landscapes in Shencheng. The ziqidonglai gold plaque on the front door of Fenghuang building is the imperial pen of Empero

23、r Qianlong.On both sides of Qingning Palace are the East and West palaces, the East palaces are related to Ju palaces and Yanqing palaces, and the West palaces are Linzhi palaces and Yongfu palaces. The eastern and Western palaces were the residence of Huang Taiji and his concubines. In the northwes

24、t corner of Qingning palace, there is a chimney built from the ground and lower than the back of the house. People cant see it from the front. From the series of buildings of Qingning palace, we can find two major architectural features of Shenyang Palace Museum: one is the preservation of strong Ma

25、nchu characteristics, namely pocket room, Wanzi Kang and chimney standing on the ground. Second, the palace is high and the palace is low. Qingning palace and its four palaces are higher than Chongzheng palace and Dazheng palace. This is because before the Qing Dynasty seized power, the Manchu were

26、a nomadic and hunting people. Influenced by their living habits, they built their living places on high places to prevent the invasion of wild animals and floods. This is the opposite of the Forbidden City in Beijing.Behind the high platform of Qingning palace is the back garden, also known as the i

27、mperial garden. There are mill houses, twenty-eight storehouses, Houzaimen and other buildings in it, which are the food supply area for the emperor. And there is an underground cellar Road connected with Qingning palace.On both sides of the high platform of Chongzheng Hall and Qingning Palace are t

28、he East and the West. From the south to the north of dongsuo are Yihe palace, JIEZHI palace and Jingdian Pavilion. Dongsuo was the place where the Empress Dowagers concubines sent her greetings during the eastern tour, and also the palace where the Empress Dowagers real records and jade certificates

29、 were stored. From south to north, the West Suo was di Guang hall, Bao Ji hall, Ji en Zhai and chongmo Pavilion. Xisuo is the place where the emperor, Empress and their children lived and where shengxun and Manchu Laodang were stored. The architectural form of chongmo Pavilion is unique. It is a rol

30、ling shed building, which was added in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.The main body of the east road is Dazheng hall, with ten square pavilions on both sides, which is called Shiwang Pavilion. Dazheng hall, built in Nurhachi period, is the earliest octagonal double eaves Pavilion style buil

31、ding in the Forbidden City. His highness Dazheng is a xumizuo platform about 1.5 meters high, surrounded by finely carved blue stone lotus leaf vase. The hall has an axe eye door on eight sides, 40 columns inside and outside, and double dragon columns in front of the main gate. On the top of the hal

32、l are 16 colorful glass ridges, and in the center are the flame beads of the vase. Inside the hall, there are delicate brackets and caisson ceiling. The beams are painted with Hexi, and the roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles and green trimming. The whole building shows a strong sense of beauty

33、 and elegant decorative art taste. Dazheng hall was the place where the emperor held large-scale celebrations. In 1643, Emperor Fulin of the Qing Dynasty ascended to the throne.英语沈阳故宫导游词3Today we are visiting Shenyang Palace Museum. As we all know, Shenyang is the birthplace of one dynasty, the capi

34、tal of two emperors, full of rhyme, fresh wind and rich historical flavor. Shenyang famous building has one palace and two mausoleums, and this palace is the magnificent building in front of us - Shenyang Palace Museum.Shenyang Palace Museum was called Shengjing Palace when it was first built. After

35、 the Qing Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, it was also called the palace of the accompanying capital and the palace of the remaining capital, and it was known as the holy relic of the early Republic of China. It was first built in 1625 (the tenth year of emperor Tianming of the later Jin Dynast

36、y) and completed in 1636 (the first year of Chongde of the Qing Dynasty). It was built and used by Nurhachi and Huangtaiji of the Qing Dynasty. In 1643, Emperor Fulin of the Qing Dynasty ascended to the throne and changed to Shunzhi. So Shenyang can also be said to be the birthplace of one dynasty a

37、nd the capital of Three Emperors.Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than 60000 square meters, with more than 100 buildings and more than 500 rooms. According to its layout, it can be divided into three parts: East Road, middle road and West Road. East Road is the part of the building we c

38、an see in front of us. It was built in Nurhachi period and has strong Manchu characteristics. The buildings on the East Road mainly include Dazheng hall and Shiwang Pavilion. You can see that the octagonal hall in the middle of the square is Dazheng hall. Dazheng hall, also known as Da yamen and Du

39、Gong hall, is the place where Nurhachi attends and works. Dazheng hall is 18 meters high, under which there is a 1.5-meter-high xumizuo platform surrounded by exquisitely carved blue stone fence. It is an octagonal pavilion building with double eaves and a sharp top. The top of the hall is yellow gl

40、azed tile with green trimming. In the center is the sharp top of the vase flame beads. (the vase is a Buddhist weapon, which is regarded as a sacred thing, and the flame beads are Ruyi beads. It is said that those who get this bead can satisfy all kinds of desires. )There are eight colorful glass ri

41、dges on the top and bottom of the double eaves. On each ridge stands a Mongolian strongman, with his face facing the top, his legs slightly bent and his side drawn, which symbolizes the unity of all directions. The 10 pavilions on both sides are the ten King pavilions. From the overall architectural

42、 layout, the main hall is in the middle. There are 10 pavilions on both sides, from north to south, unfolding in the shape of eight characters, which makes the main hall more far-reaching visually. This kind of spatial processing is only one example in Chinese palace architecture. Shiwang Pavilion i

43、s also known as eight flag Pavilion. Some tourists may think of the eight flag Pavilion (to the East are left wing Pavilion, yellow flag Pavilion, white flag Pavilion, white flag Pavilion and blue flag Pavilion). In the West are the right wing Wang Ting, the right yellow flag Pavilion, the right red

44、 flag Pavilion, the red flag Pavilion and the blue flag Pavilion. There should be eight pavilions. What are the other two pavilions? The pavilions at the left and right ends near the main hall are the left wing Wang Ting and the right wing Wang Ting, which are the offices of the left and right wing

45、princes. The eight flag Pavilion is the office of the eight flag leader. This pattern of building the hall of King Hans hearing together with the pavilions of princes and ministers of eight banners waiting for the court to discuss affairs was decided by the Eight Banners system of military and polit

46、ical integration at the beginning of Nurhachis rise. It reflects the historical features of Nurhachis later years, when he was the sole leader of a Khan and the ruling party of Bahe shuobel.To the west, you come to the middle road of Shenyang Palace Museum. The buildings on the middle road are mainl

47、y built in the period of Huangtaiji, where many historical stories are staged. Shenyang Palace Museum middle road building has its own system, a total of three courtyard. From south to north, there are daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, fenghuanglou and Qingning palace. They are all arranged on a central a

48、xis, and there are some symmetrical ancillary buildings on both sides.Daqingmen is the main gate of Shenyang Palace Museum, commonly known as Meridian Gate. We just entered the Palace Museum from there. (daqingmen is a five room hard mountain building). At that time, daqingmen was not allowed to ent

49、er or leave as casually as it is now. Daqingmen was not only the place where civil and military officials were waiting for the court. It is also the place where Huang Taiji accepted the gratitude of the officials. At that time, after the Ming Dynastys famous generals Hong Chengchou and Zu dashou came to the Qing Dynasty, they knelt down in front of the gate of the Qing Dynasty to apologize for their surrender, waiting for orders to summ