介绍北京导游词英语作文.doc

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1、介绍北京导游词英语作文 介绍北京导游词英语作文1Dear tourists, we are now here to Tiananmen Square, the largest city center square in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. Moreover, the geographical location of Beijing in the world is determined by the longitude and latitude of the square (east longitude: 116 23

2、 17 , north latitude: 39 54 27 ),. It is located in the center of Beijing and has been watching the historical changes of Beijing since ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, it was once called chengtianmen square. There was a T-shaped square. Of course, it is no longer there. In the Qing Dynasty, it w

3、as changed to Tiananmen Square. After the revolution of 1911, Tiananmen Square became the best gathering place for mass movements. The famous May 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so on took place here. The most famous event here, I believe you all know, was the founding ceremony on October

4、 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here to celebrate the founding of new China. After liberation, the T-shaped square was demolished and large buildings such as the monument to the peoples heroes, the Great Hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum were built. In 1976, a

5、fter the death of the president, the memorial hall of the president was built on the original position of the Chinese gate, thus forming the architectural pattern of the square today. In the 50th anniversary of the national day, Tiananmen Square has undergone a series of renovation, making the squar

6、e more beautiful, spectacular and clean. You must be looking forward to the Tiananmen Square I described. It doesnt matter. I will introduce it to you one by one in the next tour.During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was called Chengtian gate. It was just a wooden archway, which means to

7、carry out the transportation from heaven, to be ordered by heaven. However, it was burned down in the Ming Dynasty. Later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces was built, which truly reflected the emperors respect of 95. But at the end of Ming Dynasty, it was destroyed again. D

8、uring the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed Tiananmen, the other three imperial city gates were renamed daian, and the three main halls of the Forbidden City were renamed daihe, which reflected the good wishes of internal and ext

9、ernal security. This is what we are looking at now. It is composed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. The base is white marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient China, with a height of 1.59 meters. The platform is 14.6 meters high. And the double eaves of t

10、he city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest level of the temple roof at that time. The whole building is 33.7 meters high. After 70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.This is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. In the Ming and Qi

11、ng Dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, the ceremony of Jinfeng imperial edict was held on the city tower. After the imperial edict was announced, a wood carved Golden Phoenix was put on the yellow silk thread machine. The Golden Phoenix carried the imperial edict down the wall. The of

12、ficials of the Ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, and then put it into the Dragon Pavilion to praise the Ministry of rites, and then promulgated it. )And whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice, this was the only way. The most important moment for new China was also born

13、 here. The chairman solemnly announced the founding of new China on the Tiananmen Gate Tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new China. The portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before the national day.The river in front of Tiananmen tower is calle

14、d Jinshui River. Then why is it called Jinshui River? Because this river is drawn from the northwest of Beijing, and in the Yin Yang and five elements, the West belongs to Jin and the North belongs to water, so this river is named Jinshui River, and the seven white jade bridges on the river are Jins

15、hui bridge. The two bridges next to them are called Gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the Taimiao temple and the sheji altar, which are now the Cultural Palace of the working people and Zhongshan Park. The one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which is specially used by the emperor and que

16、en. The two bridges beside it are royal bridges, which are used by the royal princes. The two bridges beside them are grade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.In front of Jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right. The one on the left is the master, and

17、 the one on the right is the lioness. How can we tell the male from the female? Because the male masters foot is on the hydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. Now in order to protect the cultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. There were a pair of Huabiao before and after Tiananmen Squ

18、are. In fact, the original name of Huabiao was Fei Mu. It was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and accept opinions, and gradually evolved into todays Huabiao. The monster at the top of it is called Hou. The one on the North China watch is called wangjunchu, which means to let the e

19、mperor go out of the palace to observe the peoples feelings. The one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperor should not be nostalgic for the world outside the Palace, but should go back to the palace in time to deal with government affairs.Now please turn back. Behind us

20、is Tiananmen Square. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was T-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. On both sides of the royal road, there were Qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on both sides. On the south side of Changan Street, with the red wall extending to the East and West, the

21、re were 34 corridors, so Qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. At the southernmost end of the imperial Road, damingmen was in the Ming Dynasty, but it was changed to daqingmen in the Qing Dynasty; The gates on the East and west sides are Changan left gate and Changan right gate, which are also called L

22、ongmen and Humen respectively. After the scientific examination, Huang Bang announced in the left gate of Changan that the Jinshi in the examination would enter the imperial city from here, so they are called Longmen. The reason for Humen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court

23、has to examine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are taken out of the right gate of Changan, which is tantamount to falling into the palace Hukou is called Humen. These are all related to the five elements.In ancient China, there was a saying of wendongwuxi, so on the Ea

24、st and west sides of qianbulang is the location of Wufu Liubu. On the east side of the square, the area around the present history museum is basically the central civilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the Great Hall of the people, are the five army governors office and th

25、e secret service royal guards. In order to facilitate these officials to enter the Imperial City, a north-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outside Longmen Humen.Now we cant see the trace of that time. Instead, we have modern buildings with more historical significance

26、and political characteristics.On the west side of the square is the Great Hall of the people. It started construction in October 1958 and lasted for one year. It was completed before the National Day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. The whole building is like a mountain. The highes

27、t point in the center is 46.5 meters, which is the highest building in Tiananmen Square. The great hall is divided into three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand peoples Congress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. There is a huge red five pointed star o

28、n the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70 rays of light. The decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent, but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the Party Central Committee; in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 square meters, which

29、 is the largest banquet hall in China; In the south is the office building of the National Peoples Congress, which includes the conference halls of 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, such as Chongqing hall, Hong Kong hall, etc.In the northeast of

30、the square is the Museum of the Chinese revolution, which was officially opened to the public on July 1, 61. The main exhibits are revolutionary materials since the May 4th movement, and the contents of the exhibits in the museum are extremely rich. Southeast of the square is the Chinese history mus

31、eum. Its predecessor is the Beijing History Museum. In 26, it was changed into the National History Museum. Four years later, it was changed into the Beiping History Museum of Academia Sinica. In April 34, it was changed into the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum and the Beiping History Museu

32、m. Its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins, pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of Qing Dynasty.Facing the Tiananmen Gate Tower is the monument to the peoples heroes. According to the reso

33、lution of the first plenary session of the Chinese peoples Political Consultative Conference in September 49, the monument to the peoples heroes was built in Tiananmen Square. More than 240 design schemes were collected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. Finally, it was decided

34、 that Liang Sichengs design scheme should be taken as the main one, and the other three schemes should be integrated. Thats what we see today. 52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in 5.1. The 100 ton core stone was transported from Qingdao to Beijing. After a ser

35、ies of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9 meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. The body of the stone is composed of 413 pieces of granite. The base of the stele is composed of more than 17000 pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more th

36、an 3000 square meters.The front of the monument faces Tiananmen Square and is inlaid with gold plate. The chairman wrote the peoples heroes are immortal. On the back is a 158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by Premier Zhou (over the past three years, the peoples heroes who

37、died in the peoples Liberation War and the peoples revolution are immortal) Over the past 30 years, the peoples heroes who died in the peoples Liberation War and the peoples revolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. Since then, in order to fight against internal and external enemies,

38、strive for national independence and peoples freedom and happiness, the peoples heroes who died in previous struggles are immortal. There are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 meters high and 40.68 meters long. From the East, the order is: Humen tobacco, the destructed opium, the Wuchang movement

39、, the 54 Movement, the May 30 movement, the Nanchang uprising, the Anti Japanese War, and the victory across the river. On both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, which are: supporting the front line and welcoming the peoples Liberation Army. There are 180 characters i

40、n all the reliefs.To the south of the monument to the peoples Heroes is the chairmans memorial hall. The construction of the memorial hall started on November 24, 1976, and it took only six months to complete. Officially opened on the first anniversary of the chairmans death. In front of the north g

41、ate of the memorial hall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionary epics. The South Gate of the main building is to inherit the will of the president and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. The 30 red flags outside the South Gate represent 30 pro

42、vinces and autonomous regions in China. The platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube red granite from the Dadu River. Around the foundation stone are stones from Mount Everest and water from the Taiwan Strait. The main building of the memorial hall is composed of three parts: on

43、e enters the stele hall, facing a three meter high statue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters from the golden Phoebe gate on the south side of the North Hall, where the chairmans body is placed; the South Hall is on the south side of the hall, where the chairmans poe

44、m Manjianghong is engraved. On the East and west sides of the three halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary. Now the memorial room of Deng Xiaoping has been added.Behind the chairmans memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city, Zhengyang gate. In the past, Zhengy

45、ang gate was the tallest building in the country, which meant that the LORD was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, and all nations were looking forward to it. Now its the only complete preserved tower and arrow tower in Beijing.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the traffic hub between Xicheng and Nan

46、cheng was Qipan street. Now it is probably located in the square between the chairmans memorial hall and Zhengyangmen tower.In fact, Tiananmen Square also has a very famous landscape, which is the flag raising and flag lowering ceremony. Tens of thousands of people come to watch the ceremony every d

47、ay. Zeng Liansong, the designer of Chinas national flag design, is the first national flag maker. This super large national flag is more than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. At the founding ceremony, the president personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth of new China.The ori

48、ginal flagpole base of Tiananmen Square was closed, which made it inconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. So the new base and flagpole were rebuilt on February 25, 1991. The plane of the new base is three layers. The first layer is made of white marble, and there are pas

49、sageways all around. The second layer is reddish brown granite, which symbolizes the red of the people. The third layer is green belt, which symbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. In addition, there are 56 golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56 nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.The new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by Shougang. It is divided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and 32.6 meters high.