黄帝陵景区英语导游词.doc

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1、黄帝陵景区英语导游词 黄帝陵景区英语导游词1Huangdi mausoleum, known as the first mausoleum in the world, is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is located on the top of the bridge in the north of Huangling County. The mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was called bridge mausoleum in an

2、cient times. It was a place for emperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor. According to records, the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Since the establishment of the temple ceremony in 770, it has been the place of national sacrifice in successive dynasties. Hu

3、angdi was a great tribal leader at the end of the primitive society in China and the ancestor of the Chinese civilization. Later, our country can stand tall among the four ancient civilizations in the world, which is inseparable from the extraordinary honor of the Yellow Emperor.The tomb is 3,6 mete

4、rs high and 48 meters long. It is surrounded by a green brick wall. In front of the tomb is the inscription Long Yu on Qiaoshan mountain in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, which means Long Yu ascends to heaven of the Yellow Emperor. In front of the pavilion for a sacrifice, Xie h

5、illtop, cornices up warped, dignified.Inside the pavilion stands the stone tablet of mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls, with Lingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of Han Dynasty on both sides. The interior of t

6、he cemetery area is paved with bricks, which looks simple and elegant. The front area of Huangdi temple is magnificent. The entrance square with an area of about 10000 square meters is paved with 5000 large river pebbles, which symbolizes the 5000 year history of Chinese civilization.Every Qingming

7、Festival, Chinese people from all over the world often come here to worship.黄帝陵景区英语导游词2After the Yellow Emperor united with Yan Emperor to defeat Chiyou, the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance became the common leader of the world, which made the Chinese nation step into the era of civilization f

8、rom the barbarian era. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor were naturally respected and worshipped by later generations. After the death of the Yellow Emperor, in order to express the nostalgia for this cultural ancestor, people set up tombs as mausoleums and temples to offer sacrifices in

9、Qiaoshan. In the thousands of years after the death of the Yellow Emperor, the activities of offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor never stopped. In Yu, Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Yellow Emperor was worshipped as an ancestor, except in some pe

10、riods when he was regarded as a God and emperor.After Qin Shihuang wiped out the six countries and unified the world, he stipulated that all the tombs of the emperor were called mausoleums and the common peoples tombs were called tombs. In the Han Dynasty, it was stipulated that there must be a Temp

11、le beside the emperors mausoleum. At the beginning of the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, issued an imperial edict to the whole world - I pay great attention to the ancestral temple and offer sacrifices. Todays Gods sacrifice and the gods of mountains and

12、rivers are worshipped, and the Xuanyuan Temple is built at the West foot of the bridge. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty personally offered sacrifices to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. It is recorded in Shiji, Volume 12, Chapter 12 of Xiaowu and Shiji, Volume 2, Volume 18, Chapter 6 of Fen

13、gchan: in the winter of the coming year, it is said that the ancients first mobilized their troops and then Fengchan. Then he went to the north to inspect Shuofang, and killed more than 100000 soldiers. He also sacrificed to the Yellow Emperor Zhongqiao mountain, and released his soldiers. In the wi

14、nter of the first year of Yuanfeng (120_ BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty led 100000 troops to the north to visit Shuofang. When they returned, they made a special trip to Qiaoshan to offer sacrifices to the tomb of the Yellow Emperor. This is the first record of the mausoleum of the Yellow Empero

15、r in official history.Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to the attention of the emperors of various dynasties, the tombs have been enlarged.In 770, the fifth year of emperor zongdali of Tang Dynasty, Zang Xilang, the festival envoy of Wenfang, wrote: there is a Yellow Emperor Mausoleum in Fangz

16、hou. Please buy a temple and enjoy the sacrifice at four oclock. It is listed in the sacrificial ceremony. With the approval of emperor Daizong, the Tang Dynasty started a two-year large-scale renovation activity in Qiaoling, building the Yellow Emperor Temple and planting 1140 cypress trees. Since

17、then, offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor has been upgraded to a national ceremony, and Qiaoling has become the only official place for offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor. This not only helps to standardize the ritual, but also plays an objective role in strengthening political rule and

18、 cultural identity.After the wars in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the tombs of the former emperors, including the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, had appeared the situation of being unable to help cutting wood. The destruction of sacrificial buildings makes normal sacrificial activ

19、ities impossible. Therefore, as soon as Zhao Kuangyin ascended the throne, he issued two imperial edicts in the first year of Jianlong and the beginning of Qiande, stipulating that the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor and the mausoleums of Yan Emperor, Gao Xin, Tang Yao, Yu Shun and Xia Yu each had f

20、ive families in charge of the mausoleum, and the ancestral temple of the spring and Autumn period had an ethereal prison and that those who destroyed it had to repair it. In the second year of Kaibao, due to the erosion of the Juhe River year after year, cliff collapses and water collapses often occ

21、urred at the West foot of the bridge, threatening the survival of the temple. Local officials wrote to the imperial court, and song Taizu issued a decree to move Xuanyuan temple from the West foot of the bridge to the Yellow Emperors palace at the east foot of the bridge, which is the present site.黄

22、帝陵景区英语导游词3Huangdi mausoleum, the mausoleum of Xuanyuan family, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is located in Beiqiao mountain, Huangling County. In 1961, the State Council announced the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, known as

23、the first mausoleum in the world. The three characters of Huangdi mausoleum before the mausoleum of Huangdi were mentioned by Chiang Kai Shek. The mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor was called bridge mausoleum in ancient times. It was a place for emperors and famous people to worship the Yellow Emperor

24、. According to records, the earliest sacrifice to the Yellow Emperor began in 442 BC. Mausoleum attractions include: the worlds first mausoleum, Xuanyuan bridge, mausoleum area, Xuanyuan temple, Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress, sincere Pavilion, guajia cypress, etc.Qiaoshan mountain is thick an

25、d majestic, surrounded by JuShui at the foot of the mountain. There are ancient cypresses on the mountain, which are evergreen and lush all the year round. The whole mausoleum is magnificent. The tomb of the first mausoleum in the world is 3,6 meters high and 48 meters long. It is surrounded by a gr

26、een brick wall. In front of the mausoleum, there is the inscription Long Yu in Qiaoshan in the 15th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, which means Long Yu ascends to heaven of the Yellow Emperor. In front of the pavilion for a sacrifice, Xie hilltop, cornices up warped, dignified. Inside the

27、 pavilion stands the stone tablet of mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor written by Guo Moruo. The cemetery area is surrounded by red walls, with Lingxing gate on the southeast side and imitation stone towers of Han Dynasty on both sides.Just south of the front of the mausoleum, outside the wall of the

28、mausoleum, is a high earthen platform, namely Hanwu Sendai. According to the book of Fengchan in historical records, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty visited Shuofang in the north, and killed more than 100000 soldiers to sacrifice to the Yellow Emperors tomb. Hanwu Sendai, which was built by Hanwu emperor

29、to sacrifice to Huangdi, is more than 20 meters high. It has been built with block stones and has stone steps, cloud plates and guardrails. The front area of Huangdi temple is magnificent, covering an area of about 10000 square meters. 5000 large river pebbles are selected for paving, which symboliz

30、es the 5000 year civilization history of the Chinese nation.The Yellow Emperors hand planted cypress is located in Xuanyuan Temple of Huangling County in the middle of Shaanxi Province. It is more than 20 meters high and 11 meters in diameter at breast height. It is vigorous and straight, with a can

31、opy covering the air. Its leaves keep growing all the year round. It is thick and dense, like a huge green umbrella. It is said that it was planted by the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan himself, more than 5000 years ago. It is the oldest cypress in the world. There is a local proverb: seven arms eight half

32、, Ge Ge Ge is not worth it. It is said that seven people are not surrounded by each other.黄帝陵景区英语导游词4According to legend, the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. It is located on the top of the bridge in the north of Huangling County. Hua

33、ngdi was a great tribal leader at the end of the primitive society in China and the ancestor of the Chinese civilization. He used jade as weapons and made boats, bows and arrows. His wife can raise silkworms, his historian Cangjie created characters, his minister Datao created Ganzhi calendar, and h

34、is music officer Linglun made musical instruments. Later, our country can stand tall among the four ancient civilizations in the world, which is inseparable from the extraordinary honor of the Yellow Emperor.The Yellow Emperor also recorded in history his great achievement of punishing evil and unif

35、ying the Chinese nation for the first time. It is said that the Yellow Emperor lived 118 years. Once, during his tour of Henan, there was a thunderbolt on a clear day, and a yellow dragon came down from the sky. It said to the Yellow Emperor, your mission has been completed. Please come back to heav

36、en with me. The Yellow Emperor knew that it was hard to disobey his destiny, so he got on the dragons back. When Huanglong flew over the Qiaoshan mountain in Shaanxi Province, the Yellow Emperor asked to drive down to appease his subjects. Hearing the news, the people came from all directions, all c

37、rying. Under Huang Longs repeated urging, the Yellow Emperor stepped on the dragons back again, and people grabbed the Yellow Emperors skirt to keep him. After Huanglong took away the Yellow Emperor, only his clothes were left. People buried the Yellow Emperors clothes in Qiaoshan and built tombs fo

38、r mausoleums. This is the origin of the legendary Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. However, some people say that the Yellow Emperor was buried in Qiaoshan after his death.Huangdi mausoleum area is about 4 square kilometers, surrounded by mountains and rivers, lush trees. When visitors arrive at the

39、top of Qiaoshan mountain, they first see a stone tablet standing on the road, engraved with the inscription all civil and military officials dismount here. There is a memorial Pavilion in front of the mausoleum. In the center of the pavilion stands a large stone tablet with three characters of mauso

40、leum of the Yellow Emperor. There is another stone tablet behind the pavilion, which reads Long Yu in Qiaoshan. Then there is the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. Huangdi mausoleum is located in the middle of the top of the mountain, facing the south. The mausoleum is about 4 meters high and 50 mete

41、rs long. There is a 20 meter high platform 40 meters in front of the mausoleum, and a stone tablet next to it reads Hanwu Xiantai. This platform was built in 120_ B.C. when Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty Liu Che returned from his tour to Shuofang to pay homage to Emperor Huang and pray for immortals and

42、gods.There are some buildings, ancient cypresses and stone tablets in Xuanyuan temple under Huangling mausoleum. Stepping into the temple gate, there is a huge cypress tree on the left. It is said that the cypress was planted by the Yellow Emperor himself, so it is called the cypress planted by the

43、Yellow Emperor. It has a history of more than 4000 years. There is a hall and a stele Pavilion in the north of the temple gate. There are 47 steles in the stele Pavilion. In the north lies the main hall, in front of which there is a tall ancient cypress called guajia cypress. It is said that this wa

44、s caused by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynastys Gilded armor. The hall is majestic and magnificent, with a four character plaque of the ancestor of humanity hanging on the forehead. In the middle of the hall is the magnificent tablet of the Yellow Emperor, and there are some exhibits under the walls arou

45、nd it.黄帝陵景区英语导游词5Dear tourist friends, Hello everyone! Today we visit Huangdi mausoleum, which is known as the first mausoleum in the world. Im your tour guide. My name is Jiang. You can also call me director Jiang. If you encounter problems in your travel, you can ask me and I will help you. I wish

46、 you a happy trip! In order to let you have a deep understanding of the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, I would like to introduce to you the ancestor of our Shenhua nation - the Yellow Emperor.Huangdi was an outstanding leader of tribal alliance at the end of primitive society about 5020 x years ag

47、o. According to ancient records, the Yellow Emperor was the son of Shaodian. His surname was Gongsun. Because he was good at Jishui, his surname was Ji. There is a bear in the seal, and there is a bear in the name. Once lived in Xuanyuan hill, also known as Xuanyuan. It is also known as the Yellow E

48、mperor because of its advocating of local morality and yellow color.According to legend, the Yellow Emperor is not only the leader of a hero, but also the embodiment of wisdom. Many inventions and creations are attributed to the Yellow Emperor or his wife and subordinates. For example, making boats

49、and carts, making clothes and crowns, sericulture, creating medicine, setting temperament, writing, distributing grains, burning painted pottery, and regulations in political life, wedding and funeral rituals in customs and habits, etc. later generations regard the era of the Yellow Emperor as the beginning of the Chinese civilization, so the Yellow Emperor is respected as the ancestor of humanity.There are many opini