慕田峪长城英语导游词.doc
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1、慕田峪长城英语导游词 慕田峪长城英语导游词1Located in Huairou District, Mutianyu Great Wall is one of the 16 new sights in Beijing. The western part of the the Great Wall is located at Ju Yong Guan, east of gexi Kou, and the open 2250 meter the Great Wall section is characterized by both sides of the the Great Wall, esp
2、ecially the three enemy towers of the Guan Tai, and the famous the Great Wall landscape buckles, ox horns, eagle flying and so on are located at the end of the west side.The Great Wall in Mutianyu has overlapping mountains, with a vegetation coverage rate of more than 90%. In spring, the flowers are
3、 blooming; in summer, the mountains are green and the water is flowing; in autumn, the mountains are full of fruits and red leaves; in winter, the snow is white and the silver is plain, which is a kind of northern scenery. At home and abroad, it enjoys the reputation of the Great Wall, the only beau
4、tiful Mutianyu.Mutianyu Great Wall is equipped with the first-class cable car climbing the city in China, the development of China dream stone city, shibide slide and other projects, forming an organic combination of Great Wall culture, stone culture and sports fitness and entertainment. Former Brit
5、ish Prime Minister Major, former US President Clinton and other foreign leaders visited Mutianyu.慕田峪长城英语导游词2The Mutianyu Great Wall, located in the Huairou District of Beijing, was built by Zhu Yuanzhang, the grand commander of the Huairou, on the site of the the Great Wall in the 1368. It is the es
6、sence of the Ming Dynastys the Great Wall. It is 73 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing, with a total length of 5400 meters. It is the longest Great Wall in China. It is also one of the 16 famous scenic spots in Beijing and a national AAAAA tourist area. In the scenic area, there are many
7、 mountains with a vegetation coverage rate of more than 90%. Most of them are built on the steep cliffs outside the scenic area. This section of the great wall connects Gubeikou in the East and Juyongguan in the West. Since ancient times, it has been a military stronghold to defend the capital. Ther
8、e are many famous landscapes, such as zhengguantai, dajiaolou, yingfeidaoyang and so on. The wall of the Great Wall remains intact, which better reflects the ancient charm of the Great Wall. In the scenic spot, there are domestic first-class cable cars, Chinese dream stone city, shibide slide and ot
9、her projects, forming an organic combination of Great Wall culture, stone culture and sports fitness and entertainment. Former British Prime Minister Major, former US President Clinton and many other foreign leaders have visited the great wall of Mutianyu.Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area is surround
10、ed by mountains with beautiful scenery. In spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are green and the water is flowing; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves and fruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and the scenery of northern China is so
11、beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of the unique show of Mutianyu on the Great Wall at home and abroad.Mutianyu Great Wall has a long history and splendid culture. It has a certain popularity and influence in Beijing and even the whole country. Especially after the 20XX Olympic Games, the popul
12、arity and reputation in the world has been effectively improved. It is precipitous and rugged, like a giant dragon flying. It was rated as one of the 16 scenic spots in Beijing in 1987, the top tourist spot in Beijing in 1992, 4A scenic spot in 2002 and 5A scenic spot in 20XX.Mutianyu used to be a s
13、mall mountain village, located in beixinying township (now Bohai town) of Huairou County, where the mountains are undulating and the trees are luxuriant. The Great Wall winds from southeast to northwest on the top of the mountains. Because the mountain is gentle and steep, with alternating curves an
14、d straight lines, it is very three-dimensional. Due to the important geographical location of Mutianyu, it is known as Weiling Xiongguan. The Mutianyu pass was one of the important gates that supported the capital and imperial mausoleum in Ming Dynasty. There were many wars here. The great wall of M
15、utianyu is connected with Juyongguan in the West and Gubeikou in the East. It is the eastern section of Huanghua Town, the north gate of the capital. It has been known as the northern barrier of Gongwei capital and imperial mausoleum since ancient times, and Mutianyu pass is one of the important gat
16、es supporting the capital and imperial mausoleum in Ming Dynasty.During the Northern Qi Dynasty (550-577 AD), the Great Wall was built in Mutianyu. In the early Ming Dynasty, the great wall of Mutianyu was built by Xu Da, a general under Zhu Yuanzhang (who was once named Zhongshan king, also known a
17、s Zhongshan), on the site of the great wall of the Northern Qi Dynasty. (according to the records of Qianan County in the 12th year of Tongzhi: in the early Ming Dynasty, Xu Zhongshan built a border wall, which reached Mutianyu from the mountain customs in the West. It was more than 1700 Li, and the
18、 border defense was dense.In 1404 ad (the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty), the Mutianyu pass was built. (see page 153 2466, Volume 153, frontier barrier, a study of the past and the future).In 1569 (the third year of Longqing), Qi Jiguang, a famous general of emperor Mu Zong of the Ming Dynas
19、ty, specially appointed to fight against Japanese invaders, led the army to renovate the two thousand li Great Wall, including the Mutianyu section. As of 20XX, the Great Wall preserved in Mutianyu is one of the best preserved sites of the great wall of the Ming Dynasty.Mutianyu Great Wall is mostly
20、 built on the steep side of the cliff. It is close to the mountain to control the disaster. The wall is 78 meters high and the top of the wall is 45 meters wide. The main building material is granite, which is majestic and solid. On both sides of the top of the wall are built low wall crenels, which
21、 can resist the enemy on both sides. On the outside, there are horse blocking pits, which make the defense function more perfect. On both sides of the top of the wall are crenels about 5 feet long, more than 1 foot thick and more than 2 feet high. Both sides of the door are raised along the ridge an
22、d turn over with the mountain. The crenels in these areas are not rectangular, but serrated. The shooting hole is built below the crenel. It is not a round hole, but a square hole with an arc at the top.There is also a fort in the dangerous place. There is also a Branch City on the Great Wall. The s
23、o-called Zhicheng refers to the construction of a section of the Great Wall with high ridges and ridges on the inside and outside of the Great Wall. The length of the section varies from several meters to tens of meters, and there are enemy towers built here. The local people call it Dao Ba Lou. In
24、the Ming Dynasty, when the Mutianyu Great Wall was rebuilt, crenels were added on both sides of the top of the wall, and at the same time, rolling wood stone and Thunder Stone holes were set up to attack and defend. The construction of Dao Ba Lou can control the commanding height and reduce the thre
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