南京风景名胜总括英语导游词.doc

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1、南京风景名胜总括英语导游词 南京风景名胜总括英语导游词1Welcome to Yuhuatai scenic spot. Now we are in the north gate of Yuhuatai scenic area. Before we begin our tour, please listen to me tell a legend.The story takes place during the Tianjian period of the Liang Dynasty, when Buddhism was very popular. There were many temple

2、s and cigarettes around Yuhuatai. It is said that an eminent monk named master Yun Guang set up an altar to preach scriptures in a place where the peak is high and the forest is deep. The eminent monk has profound Buddhism, and his mouth is full of lotus flowers. Those who hear the Tao are infatuate

3、d and gather for several days. On this day, a few colorful clouds floated across the lecturing altar. Suddenly, the sky flashed. In an instant, colorful flowers, like rain, fell down all over the hills. But the way is that the cloud light theory actually makes the God move the true feelings, tears w

4、hirling. From then on, the eminent monks preaching office left the name of Yuhuatai. And the falling seven color flowers turned into the well-known Yuhua stone.In fact, the real name of Yuhuatai has to start from geology. You are now standing in the ancient Yangtze River. At that time, the surging r

5、iver was rolling under our feet. Later, due to the crustal movement, the river channel moved northward, resulting in gravel deposition, which is called Yuhuashi layer geologically. The stone is oval in shape, with agate in quality. It is lustrous, crystal clear, multicolored and beautiful in texture

6、. Because the terrain here is high, reaching an altitude of 60 meters, and rich in Yuhuashi, it is called Yuhuatai, which is worthy of the name.As Yuhuatai is a commanding height in the south of Nanjing, its geographical location is very important, and it has always been known as the south gate of J

7、inling. Since ancient times, Yuhuatai has been a must for military strategists. It was here that sun ce of the eastern Wu Dynasty defeated Liu Yao. During the invasion of Jin soldiers in the Southern Song Dynasty, they camped in Yuhuatai; during the Tianjing defense war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingd

8、om, during the Xinhai Revolution, they crusaded against the Qing soldiers, and during the capital defense war of the Anti Japanese War, they all set off a series of wars. Yuhuatai was devastated by war, desolate and desolate, and the rain did not appear.From the legend just now, we must think that Y

9、uhuatai must be a very beautiful place. Yes, in history, Yuhuatai is a famous scenic spot, with undulating hills, verdant trees, flowing water, clear springs, singing birds and fragrant flowers. Literati, poets, emperors and generals of the past dynasties visited the scenic spots and left many well-

10、known poems. According to the records of Danyang in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuhuatai is the place where people visit in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yuhuatai was listed as one of the 18 scenic spots of Jinling and the 48 scenic spots of Jinling.From 1927 to 1949

11、, Yuhuatai wrote another page of startling and weeping. Tens of thousands of outstanding Chinese sons and daughters, for the liberation of the Chinese people and the birth of new China, have sacrificed their precious lives on the rain flower terrace and composed a solemn and stirring song of pioneer

12、s with their blood.After the founding of the peoples Republic of China, in order to remember the martyrs, pursue the sages, educate the future generations and enlighten the future generations, on December 12, 1949, the second session of the first peoples Congress of Nanjing made a resolution to buil

13、d the Yuhuatai Martyrs cemetery. According to the principle of greening before construction in the initial stage of the mausoleum construction, after more than 40 years of afforestation, Yuhuatai scenic spot has planted more than 240 ornamental trees, such as cedar, juniper, Ginkgo biloba, Magnolia,

14、 Begonia, Osmanthus fragrans and red maple, with a greening coverage rate of 87%. Since the end of 1970s, the party and the government have invested a lot of money to build large-scale memorial buildings.After nearly half a century of planning and construction, Yuhuatai has formed a basic pattern th

15、at is not only a solemn and solemn memorial site, but also a pleasant tourist attraction. Today, the solemn, simple, fresh, elegant and beautiful environment in Yuhuatai scenic area, the magnificent memorial buildings across the central axis, and the natural landscape with beautiful scenery in sprin

16、g, summer, autumn and winter, as well as the rich and colorful cultural landscape with a long history blend with each other.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词2Students, we are going to get off here. Well, weve come to the square now.At the beginning, Dr. Sun Yat Sen had shown his wish to sleep here before he died. On th

17、e day of Dr. Sun Yat Sens death, a Preparatory Committee for the funeral was set up, in the charge of his wife Song Qingling and his son Sun Ke. At that time, the setting of his old mans mausoleum was still controversial. Some people said that Mr. Sun was an emperor, and his mausoleum should be buil

18、t according to the emperors mausoleum, such as Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty and Sun Quans mausoleum; Some people say that Mr. Sun carried on the past and opened up the future. He overthrew the feudal imperial society for more than 2000 years and established a Democratic Republic. He should be

19、different from the previous emperors, so his mausoleum should be special. In the end, there was no choice but to solicit the design of the tomb from the whole society. Finally, Lu Yanzhi, a young designer from Shandong Province, designed this alarm type scheme and was awarded the first prize.Well, w

20、e are standing at the bottom of the alarm bell at that time. Behind us is Xiaojing Ding, which was donated by the teachers and students of Sun Yat sen University. When Dr. Sun Yat Sen died, there was a last word that said, the revolution has not yet been successful, comrades need to work hard, and t

21、he alarm bell should ring forever. looking down from the air, we can see many places different from other emperors mausoleums.For example, other emperors mausoleums will have stone people, stone animals and other sacrifices or Weng Zhong. Of course, Dr. Sun Yat Sen cant have such things. OK, lets ta

22、ke a look at this half moon shaped alarm square. There are eight cedar trees in Nanjing. These eight cedars represent the eight soldiers guarding the mausoleum for Dr. Sun Yat Sen. When the Kuomintang was liberated in Nanjing in those years, they all withdrew to the south, but the soldiers guarding

23、the mausoleum for Dr. Sun Yat Sen did not withdraw until the soldiers of the Communist Party came and handed over. Then some people guess whether Dr. Sun Yat Sens mausoleum is in this place, whether its in Guangdong or in Zhongshan. There are many kinds of opinions, so there must be no doubt that hi

24、s mausoleum and his body are here.In front of this square, there is a memorial archway, which still follows the architectural style of ancient emperors mausoleums. The memorial archway is used to sing praises. Well, there are two words fraternity on the top of the memorial archway, written by Dr. Su

25、n Yat Sen himself. In fact, it is also a high degree of generalization and portrayal of the elderly. Well, please see, the two pillars in the middle of this fraternity square are a little different. The second one is connected to the middle. Once, Zhongshan Mausoleum was bombed by the Japanese, and

26、this one was added later.Now we are at lingmen. First of all, the color of tiles is blue. Some time ago, I told you that in Chinese garden architecture and Chinese tradition, tiles are generally black, because they belong to water in the five elements. Water can suppress fire, which can prevent fire

27、. In the traditional Chinese concept of the five elements, why is it blue? Because the representative color of the Kuomintang is blue, which represents the day and the sky. We can see that the upper part of the mausoleum gate in the middle is broken. Why is it broken? There are many theories. Some s

28、ay that it was blown up by the Japanese. Others say that there was not enough money when it was built. In fact, there was a little error in the design at that time, It was made up later. Later, the money was donated by the people of Nanjing. When Lien Chan came to the mainland last year, he went thi

29、s way just like us.Why did Lien Chan and James Soong first go to Zhongshan Mausoleum when they came to the mainland? Because Sun Yat Sen is not only the father of China, but also the father of Taiwan, because a series of his ideas are recognized by us. When Mr. Lian Zhan came to Zhongshan Mausoleum,

30、 he wrote four words: beautiful mausoleum in Zhongshan. His name is written on the back, just six words, and Mr. Lian Zhan has written three wrong words. Why? His education level is not high? Ha ha, Im kidding.The beautiful words of Meiling in Zhongshan are missing one horizontal. Why is it missing

31、one horizontal? Its because Mr. Lian Zhan thinks that the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have not yet been reunified, and there is not enough in the United States. The word Ling is missing. The following is another word. Why isnt it beside the anti article? Because he wants to tell the mainland gove

32、rnment that the KMT government in Taiwan has always recognized one China, and he came to China 60 years later. The word war is a little less, because the word war means Zhan and Ge, which means war. He didnt say that the Chinese dont fight the Chinese. Nanjing is a heavy city, but the reason is that

33、 its historical and cultural foundation is too deep.南京风景名胜总括英语导游词3Hello, tourists! Welcome to the national defense park.Nanjing National Defense Park was built in August 1992, covering a total area of 300 mu. Now you can see that the five gold-plated characters on the gate tower are the names of the

34、 park specially inscribed by General Secretary Jiang Zemin before the construction of the park.The national defense park is located as far away as jinlingyi castle built by King Wei of Chu in 333 B.C.; later, in view of the dangerous situation of stone mountain, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty bu

35、ilt stone city and beacon tower on the former site of jinlingyi in 212 A.D. in order to guard the gateway of Jiankang; in the Yixi period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he also built entering Han tower, which became an important military town of Jiankang; At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the stone city

36、was rebuilt. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang expanded the famous Nanjing city wall to reinforce and repair the stone city.Now there is a city wall more than one kilometer at the foot of the west side of the mountain, which is the original of history. There is a huge stone on the city wall, which

37、looks like a grim face due to the weathering of nature. Therefore, this section of Shicheng site, also known as the ghost face city, is an important part of the famous Shicheng scenic spot and has been listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province. In 1975, Comrade Deng Xiaoping

38、, then Vice Premier of the State Council, made a special trip to accompany DPRK Prime Minister Kim Il Sung.The former military area has become a famous place for national defense education and patriotism education in Nanjing. It is composed of the national defense education Museum, the military arms

39、 Museum, the British Model Museum, the national defense science and Technology Museum, the heavy weapons field, the simulation exercise field and the military sports entertainment park. The name of the National Defense Education Museum was inscribed by Liu Huaqing, former vice chairman of the Milita

40、ry Commission; the name of the arms and services Museum was inscribed by Chi Haotian, Minister of national defense; Zhang Aiping, Jiang Weiqing, Du Ping, Xiang Shouzhi and other leaders also inscribed the words for the national defense park.On the right lawn, the monument to the model city of double

41、 support was specially made by collecting the handwriting of Comrade Deng Xiaoping after Nanjing won the title of model city of double support in 1993, 1994 and 1997. The clenching of the two hands symbolizes that the army and the people go hand in hand; she is like a mouth, symbolizing that the arm

42、y and the people depend on each other.Now, on the second floor of the exhibition hall, we see the newly opened exhibition hall of Shenzhou spacecraft. In the hall, the model of Shenzhou spacecraft successfully launched and recovered by China is displayed. It is one-third of the original size and is

43、specially made for Nanjing by the State Aerospace Industry Corporation. This is the first public exhibition of Shenzhou simulation model in China, which is not easy for ordinary people Its visible. This model is as like as two peas of Shenzhou spacecraft. This time, you can see and take a photo of y

44、ourself. At the same time, a large number of Long March rockets and spacecraft photos and text materials are also displayed in the exhibition hall. This kind of visit is also rare.At the back of the exhibition hall is the most interesting and exciting newly opened space travel hall. Through the larg

45、e-scale dynamic platform and wide screen film specially made by the Ministry of space, it uses high-tech sound, light, electricity, 3D animation and simulation means to make the audience vibrate with the seat swing left and right, up and down, and back and forth. With the tacit understanding of the

46、screen vision technology, you can realistically ride in the spaceship and have a tense and comfortable, thrilling and ethereal space ride Travel makes you feel personally and unprecedentedly. Travel in space, have fun. Please dont miss this rare opportunity. You may as well experience it yourself.南京

47、风景名胜总括英语导游词4Ladies and gentlemen, first of all, on behalf of all the staff of China Travel Agency, I would like to express my warm welcome to you for your visit to GuangGuan in Nanjing. Here, I would like to introduce myself. My surname is Wang. You can call me Xiao Wang or director Wang in the next

48、 trip. I will be in line with the principle of guests first, service first to do a good job of service for you. At the same time, I hope my work can get your cooperation and support, so as to promote the improvement of our service quality, so that you can have a good time and go smoothly.Nanjing has

49、 a long history and beautiful scenery. We are looking forward to your appreciation. May this trip to Nanjing be your holiday paradise. Here I wish you all have a good time in your next trip. If you are satisfied, you will come back.Nanjing, abbreviated as Ning, is located in the rich Yangtze River Delta and the vast Jianghuai plain in the north. It is the capital of Jiangsu Province, the economic, political and cultural center