英语：必修1Unit4Earthquake--Grammar课件（人教新课标）.ppt

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1、Unit4 EarthquakeGrammar,Revision All the students are not here.Everything is not good.Both of them are not students.,None of the students is here.Nothing is good.Neither of them is a student.,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,带定语从句的谚语：1.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2.He who laughs last laugh

2、s best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。,1.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake _shook Tangshan.2.The army organized teams to dig out those_.,which was almost as strong as the first one,who were trapped and to bury the dead,Some sentences with attribu

3、tive clause in the text,But the people in the city,_ _ went to sleep as usual that night.,It was heard in Beijing,_,who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.,A huge crack _ _ cut across houses,roads and canals.,The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.,that

4、 was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,who were killed or injured,1.定义：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,2.先行词：,被修饰的名词,代词或整句话,关系代词、关系副词：,3.引导定语从句的词,关系代词：,关系副词：,when,where,why等,who,whom,whose,which,that等,定语从句的相关概念,There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,whom,who,which

5、,that,whose,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,看图连句,The man _ is Liu Xiang.,who ran fastest,Liu Xiang is the man _.,who ran fastest,a boy，has a scar，forehead,Harry Porter is a boy _ _.,who/that has a scar on his forehead,Changzhou is a city _ _.,Changzhou,a city,develop fast,which/that develops fast,Which house is mi

6、ne?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house _ is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,The city _ _ is Beijing.,whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic Games,The city host(举办)2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing,Beckham is a football player.He is handsome.,Beckham is a football player,_.,who is handsome,Beckham,_,is a football player.

7、,who is handsome,1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.We shall never forget the days _we spent together.6.I like the person _you just talked.7.I have a room _window faces south.,who,th

8、at,whom,that,who,/,whose,that,which,/,that,which,/,to whom,whose,Practise,一、that和which用法的区别,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。,I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等 修饰时。,Ive read all the books _ you lend me.,1、只能用tha

9、t不用which的情况,(that),that,Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,(that),Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.,that,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,This is the first book _ he has read.,(that),It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.,that,(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修

10、饰时。,This is the very book _ belongs to him.,that,He is the only person _ was present at the time.,that,(6)先行词是who或which引导的主句。Who is the girl _ drove the car?,(7)主句以there be 引导时。There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.,(5)先行词既有人又有物时。,The famous writer and his works

11、 _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.,that,that,that,(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。There are many trees _ they can have a rest.This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.,2、只用which不用that的情况,(2)在非限制性定语从句中。Football,_ is a very popular game,is played all over the world.,under which,on whic

12、h,which,二、只用who的情况,One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.,who,who,who,who,先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用who.,3.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词o

13、f,有时可用whose转换。1)Im painting a house,the roof _ isround.,Im painting a house _ is round.,2)They live in a house,_ windows facesouth.,They live in a house,the windows_ face south.,of which,whose,of which,whose roof,Practise,Exercises:,1.All _ is useful to us is good.A.which B.what C.that D.whether2.Sh

14、e will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing.A.when B.what C.which D.why3.The man _ you are talking about is in the next room.A.to whom B.whom C.who D.which,4.The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years.A.that have B.that have been C.which has D.which has

15、 been5.The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak.A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which,6.Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it7.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names,please.A.who B.who want C.that wants D want8.I,_ your good frie

16、nd,will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am,Make a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses)typhoonattack Huzhouon Oct.7thfor a long timestrong wind and heavy raincause damage5 million peoplego throughtrapped or injuredbuildingsflood and mud-rock flow4.5 bill

17、ion moneyrescue,helpon one was killed,Make a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses)There was a typhoon _ attacked Huzhou on Oct.7th this year.It was a strong typhoon _ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time.It brought strong wind and heavy rain,_ caused a lot of damage.More than 5 million

18、people went through the typhoon,among _ many people were trapped or injured.Many buildings fell down.It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places,_ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money.Teams were organized to rescue those _ were trapped and help was given to those _ suffered from the typhoon.Luckily,it was reported that no one was killed.,that,that/which,which,whom,which,who,who,Homework:1.Review the Attributive Clause2.Exercise Book A,P33-35（1、4）3.Exercise Book B,P18-19（1、2）,Good-bye,Thank you!,