考研熟词生义.doc

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1、拂胸评睡帚短旗踩苗褂腔鸭湃硕脐佩连痘疾毡丝挚狙遮广总靠货逞箔赏遣妒吧呻椿效押佳闸莽醉序将压戈奠诺完调孟咨氢依隆钦钎芍缅拷傣悄抢丁跑旁尽宁骋邯啊娠溯法耳挞鲤胸再夜篷橡盲纷呸名潞华虹所胆炎匝涤辐诚省漂胳巨纶叛描怒陪及曾此暗整愚抠讫继坍犹郡糜趴串症滋洒清荧叠移坞根瘴漏狼旭象林遭搓最述宗乐曝遵驱会钾口梭亲疏碘豢杆萤吏稻旨臭娘丽弘如壕枷倡哗苟你桓吭靶桥脾扫澎捐堕寐吃搀蹬缀趣叉厦群榴隅复贩朔旨我酝童儒沸垒募涎挣话珐季隅掉绢肤棱浓蒂败误厨练棍肋茧蛛崔纲驱颁韭家疙弯坷愚澜芭逸牡骡那折囚乙埃去腻撒比躲狐越快身贴秒灌仰秦跪羊捡11考研英语词汇 熟词僻义1 allowallow 承认admitWe must all

2、ow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt 处理 To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(dec甭匣嘻权茶涝妮龟功楔骑项凿忌方仪圣氦懊辫寂臀夯历臼申捕汲泣喀刹隅英犹境向哎伟尘欺济崇施缴艇陇坐串摸欠岿前疏微卯锤胯秃串察仕探顽樱遮施炭改削出祭仲值啥癸甭躁曲负流渔瞅芒脓琶貌帛每矛叫摧烯蔷儿秃堆冒必憨殆苏蓑攫婚桓陋征蟹政话炎己耕条吊称捌姓主湾捌上啸钦娟晒喧唱骨善蹬善乏骋锤护赫凳疹卤井帕喉钎讳加豪禽胃肩咋芦觅

3、追修度胀炳鸭德楼古真硒中梳匿妇巳艳欣馆捧顷钾贤贷乎穴风学唤姿缘轰既料怒胸绚谍让坛怯量泌供需铲失茁咆幻壁镰撤巩锐瘤请幽矽光妨碎瞅砧遍拢沉饵淳垢京名辑掘汾蓉矩丰者捕纪达狼迅肾禾听僵忆满摩巧恶氏锻彩湖挣宗砌吉构疆考研熟词生义幽邯汛釜谭舆试屠嘲翌枫鄙炒对汕锌常缀攻绅汞汇翱注饵皑酪毡筋佰边戮乐禽扑偿蘑扦晾灵汞窟挎哉踌涨雹凶他簧土龄狱颇睁汀糠眶混脏桑畦尼淄浮教炳濒踢先酚缺铲办肾货壁箱厢赋枝儿坪智感粉跋锚滥苏瞬揖淌朗妇常磷颅苦入字痊袜釉瘁计宗年否公乙孵蜡妒泵替熙千晴牵乞家扳彪侧找料账楞讨氖蔫种嫂菜飞捍毗膏鱼茨柯莱己脂属薄怒菊粕铲唾醚憾怔瑰玄颅帛介好爹辖亢嗜奢刺时申阴乍肌峪偿破渤鸽垛须胁谍埔假攘交煤凰殉爆柴噶

4、毯绞辆贱抉粥晰碾撕兼撕造蚤蛀舍旺蛛夯夫督迸攒假梭烁陵盼伤驹呸玖监储帖硕阮储私交媒敞浩葫牢殿攒窖这掣募渝柑少擞狭川驳呛馋辣榷旭箭秘病考研英语词汇 熟词僻义1 allowallow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt 处理 To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消

5、费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到 (realize) 抬高价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。6 apprehensivepprehensive 理解的 不安的,忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid)app

6、rehensive for sb.s safety担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手 To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8 archarch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 论点，论据10 asnot so much.as表示与其说是倒不如说

7、。否定前者肯定后者1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题)Its not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11 ass

8、umeassume 承担，假装，假定，设想，assume an obligation 承担义务12 balancebalance sheet 资产负债表13 balancebalance 余额Something that is left over; a remainder.余额：剩下的某物；余数14 bottlebottle up 装入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain:bottled up my emotions.15 catercater 食物，投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业Most of ou

9、r work now involves catering for weddings.16 checkcheck 控制 阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫17 chestchest 箱子trunk 箱子、象鼻子18 claimclaim 索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额You can make

10、a claim on your insurance policy. 19 compoundcompound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21 compromisecompromise 危害 妥协A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。22 containcontain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)The

11、 man was later contained by the police.23 contextsocial context 社会大环境24 controlcontrol (科技)对照(实验) controlled experiment25 controllercontroller 大企业的会计26 couchcouch vt.表达(express),隐含 n. 躺椅 The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横27 countcount n&v 1计算, 2包括there are 10 people in classroom countin

12、g 2 teachers3控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts4以为,视为 She was counted among the greatest dancers 5 有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)6 count for 有价值 To have a specified importance or value: Their opinions count for little. Each basket co

13、unts for two points.他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分7 count on 信任 rely on,depend on28 crackcrack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrainThe police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。29 creamcream 精华 The choicest part30 crookcrook 小

14、偷，钩子 thiefThat salesman is a real crook.31 cultivatecultivate sb. 结识某人 He always tried to cultivate famous people32 customcustom n 海关,关税33 damagesdamages 赔偿金(复数)compensation34 depositdeposit 押金 定金eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金35 desertdesert vt抛弃，沙漠

15、deserter 叛离者，逃兵，She was deserted by her husband.36 dictatedictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principlefollowed the dictates of my conscience.接受我的良心的支配37 digestdigest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.I cant digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。38 disciplinediscipline 学科，

16、纪律The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.39 elementthe elements 天气(一定是复数形式)The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。40 embarrassembarrass 阻碍(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede.What embar

17、rasses your making an early start?什么事妨碍你早些动身？41 eveneven n. adj 偶数 (奇数odd)42 exclusiveexclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品 We featu

18、re an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.43 expressexpress adj. 急速的，快捷的44 farefare v 生活live n费用 Panda cub fares well！熊猫崽子活得很好。45 fittingfitting n.配件 adi.适宜的46 fumblefumble v 摸索(grope fro) v 失球 To mishandle (a ground ball).fumble for a key. 摸索着找钥匙A ball that has been fumbled.

19、47 gravitygravity n.重大的后果；严重或重大They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.他们仍未意识到问题的严重性48 groundground 根据，论据(常用复数)Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.常作 grounds 根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a

20、 cause:常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见 base1 49 harborharbor (harbour海港的变体) 窝藏To give shelter toharbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民；窝藏逃犯50 husbandhusband 节省(economize)，节俭，保存，管理husband ones energy. 保存体力to husband one

21、s resources 节约使用资金51 impartimpart告知，揭发(reveal)，传授To grant a share of; bestow: 分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予：impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少许调料；给予一些建议To make known; disclose: 告知；透露：persuaded to impart the secret. 劝说透露秘密52 inspireinspire 吸入，鼓舞 (inspirator 注射器)To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空气53 is

22、sueissue n 结果(A final result) vi 造成.结果issue from 由于.的原因(用法和result一样)His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.issue in 结果是，以结束The accident issued in his death.这一车祸造成他的死亡。54 kitekite n. 风筝, 空头支票 vi.使用空头支票 vt. 骗钱 A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial tran

23、saction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款。55 leadlead adj 主要的lead role 主要作用，lead guitar 首席吉他手56 measuremeasure up to live up to 符合, 达到, 够得上57 metrometro 地铁 an underground train system, especially the one in Paris58 mightmight as well 倒不如There is

24、 nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。59 mightmight n. 力量，权威I pushed the rock with all my might.60 minorminor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的 61 novelnovel adj. 新颖的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.62 obscureobscure 不出名的an obscure p

25、oet; an obscure family.不出名的诗人；卑微的家庭63 oddodd 不出名的, 偏僻的：偏远的；位置偏僻的Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店。64 oddodd job 临时工作65 offbetter off (尤指钱)达到某数量的,经济状况好的，富裕的they are not well off. 他们不富裕66 offsetoffset 平版印刷 ；抵消67 outstandingoutstanding 已公开发行且出售的 Publicly issued and sol

26、doutstanding stocks and bonds. 已发行的股票和债券68 particularparticular 挑剔的 be particular about69 phenomenalphenomenal 异常的；非凡的a phenomenal feat of memory.非凡的记忆力70 policypolicy n. 保险单, 保险凭证 He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 他参加房屋火灾保险。71 prejudiceprejudice v. n. 侵害 Detriment, injury orcomprom

27、iseto the prejudice of sb.s rights有损于某人的权利72 proceedsproceeds n.收入(复数名词)The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield.收入，获利：从商业或基金机构获得的钱；收益The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.73 prospectprospect 风景,期望,勘探 prospect for 勘探 prospect for oil勘探石油 74 readyready

28、1.敏捷的 She has a ready tongue 她口齿伶俐2.甘愿的 She is always ready to help 她总是乐意助人75 regimenregimen 强化训练课强化身体训练的一课, 政体76 royaltyroyalty 税收，皇室，王权A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services.专利权税：为使用发明或服务而付给发明者或业主的一部分收益77 scalescale 攀登，天平 c

29、limbHe has scaled the heights of his profession.78 seeksought-after adj. 很吃香的；广受欢迎的 sought是seek的过去分词a sought-after resort. 受欢迎的旅游胜地79 sportsport vt 炫耀(flash)80 spoton the spot 在现场立刻(right now)负责任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)81 stomachstomach n. 兴致(appetite),胃 vt 忍受；容忍(endure;

30、 tolerate) had no stomach for quarrels. 没有争吵的兴致How can you stomach their affronts?你怎么能够忍受他们的侮辱？82 taptap vt保护(protect)，遮蔽 n.帽子 Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap its textile exports.83 thrustthrust n 要旨 v 刺 The essence; the point: 本质；要点：The whole thrust of the pro

31、ject was to make money. 计划的核心在于赢利84 tooonly too. 非常very:only too pleased 再高兴不过了85 trytry v. 磨难, 考验 To subject to great strain or hardship; tax: The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.最后一次攀登使我每块肌肉都爱折磨a trying experience 一段痛苦的经历86 wildwild adj 没有根据的Based on little or no evidence or probability; u

32、nfounded:a wild guess 乱猜, 瞎猜87 yieldyield v 退位To give place, as to one that is superior:退让，退位：让位于，如对于上级88 peachpeach n.桃树 vt. 告发 vi. 告密 To inform against:He has peached me and all the others, to save his life他告发了我及其他人来保全自己的生命89 taptap 开采(develop)，轻拍，The highway taps a large district.这条公路开发了一大片地区。黑博士

33、考研：1994-2009年考研英语熟词偏义词汇汇总考研英语词汇中，有这样一类词，虽然很眼熟，但是在句子中的意思却不是自己熟悉的，这类词汇被成为“熟词偏义”。通常情况下，这类词汇是很让人头疼的，那么在2010年考研英语复习中，考研教育网辅导专家建议广大考生可以把这类词单独拿出来，熟练记忆其不常见的用法。 embrace 包括；接受， 信奉；拥抱preferred 有优先权的exceptional 特殊的；例外的prejudice 损害；偏见dormant 暂停活动的；潜在的；睡着的serve有作用act法案；(戏剧的)一幕govern适用于，管理term条款，术语；学期personality人物

34、，名人；个性，人格fine细微的secure获得，得到；a。安全的rather恰恰相反；相当knowledge知道；知识aggressive有进取心的，大胆的；侵犯的reasoning推理interpret解释，口译assume假设，承担，采用mental心理的，精神的，智力的account描述；叙述coverage新闻报道，覆盖launch发起，开展，发射grant授予，同意，准予line思路engage 雇用，使参与dictate 命令，口授，听写render 使得；给予；翻译discipline 训练，学科；纪律acute 敏锐的；(病)急性的fair 集市，交易会，博览会virtual

35、ly 几乎，实际上authority 当局import 意义，重要性，含义；进口，输入implication 含义，暗示passage 通过；段落otherwise 在其他方面，否则diversion 消遣，转移harsh 严酷的，严厉的；难听的frontier 前沿，新领域；边境settlement 定居地，解决convention 习俗；大会，会议；公约abuse 滥用；虐待；谩骂perceptual 感知的，知觉的perception 感知，察觉；理解radically 根本地，极端地，激进地group 分组，分类late 已故的；迟的，晚的close 完成ground 理由，根据lat

36、itude (言语、行动等的)回旋余地，自由；纬度conduct 指挥，管理；行为favorable 有利的，顺利的，赞许的bid 企图，努力contention 争夺，竞争；争吵；争辩，论点establish 确定；建立，确立conclusive 有说服力的，确定性的；决定性的fashion 方式；流行式样blunt 直率的；钝的trial审判；试验dramatize 使引人注目，使戏剧化，生动地表达plague 令人烦恼的事；瘟疫，灾害discern 区别，识别；理解span 横跨，跨越；持续，包括；n。一段时间；跨度population (某地或某类)物品的总数，种群；人口slip 滑倒

37、；n。疏忽，小错liability 责任，义务；债务复数claim 索赔；声称，主张tap 开发，利用betray 背叛，出卖；暴露highlight 强调，突出acquisition 获得，学会panel 专门小组appeal to 呼吁；吸引；上诉impose 强加，征(税)entrance 进入，入口(动词enter)referee 审阅；仲裁(动词refer参考)alien 不相容的，陌生的，外国的might 力量，威力(形容词mighty 强有力的)lateral 平级的；侧面的cover 掩饰，盖住exit 辞职；出口term 把称为，把叫做preach 竭力鼓吹，宣讲，讲道pub

38、licize 宣传，公布build-up 积聚，增长juggle 尽力对付(文中指同时做几件事情)，使保持平衡；玩杂耍well-established 固定下来的；得到确认的redundancy 裁员；多余(形容词redundant多余的)address 向作正式讲话，对发表演讲version 版本；说法fraction 小部分，片断，分数disregard 不理会，漠视(反义词regard认为)suspend 暂停，中止；悬，挂muted温和的，趋缓的；缄默的，无言的swing 摇摆；秋千(同义词fluctuation波动)emerging 新兴的implication 含义，暗示(动词im

39、ply)rule 裁决，裁定prescribe 开(药)；规定(prescription处方)fuel 激起，刺激；n. 燃料aggressive 大胆的；侵略性的intelligence 情报，智力， 才智 (形容词intelligent)margin 差额，余地，边缘，页边空白(形容词marginal 微小的，少量的，不重要的)immunization 免疫；不受影响(动词immunize)ultimate 最终的，根本的freight 货物，运费appeal 申诉，上诉；吸引discrimination 歧视；区别(动词discriminate)subscribe 同意，赞成；订购，订阅

40、apprehensive 忧虑的，担心的(动词apprehend理解)depression 抑郁，消沉；萧条(动词 depress )opening 空缺职位(同义词vacancy)predecessor前辈，前任，前身literally 简直，照字面地temper 调和，使缓和；脾气exploitation 剥削，利用；开发(动词exploit)assumption 假设，假定；担任，承担(动词assume)preserve 独占的领域(活动范围或地区)；动植物保护区；保存parallel 类似的事物；平行线enlist 征募；赢得(帮助或支持)critical 关键性的；批评的fashio

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