名词性从句复习公开课件.ppt

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1、Backstreet Boys-As Long As You Love Me,As long as you love meAlthough loneliness has always been a friend of mineIm leaving my life in your handsPeople say_Risking it all in a glance_ is still a mysteryI cant get you out of my headDont care_As long as youre here with meI dont care _,Im crazy and I a

2、m blind,How you got my blind,what is written in your history,who you are,Where you are from,What you did,名词性从句noun clause,1.(2008山东)_ was most important to her was her family.A.it B.this C.What D.as2.(2009北京，31）At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _it got any

3、 better.A.When B.how C.why D.if3.(2006全国I,23）See the flags on top of the building?That was _ we did this morning.A.When B.which C.where D.what4.(2009浙江，12）Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?-No problem.A.When B.that C.whether D.what,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I.名词性从句的引导词：,连接词：t

4、hat、if、whether,无意义,2.连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which,3.连接副词：when、where、why、how,“是否”,作主/宾/表,注意:区别if 与whether,1.I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2.I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3.The question is _ this book is worth writing.,whether/if,whether,whether,5.It depends on _ we will have enough

5、 money.6._ they can do it matters little to us.7._ you are not free tomorrow,Ill go without you.,whether,Whether,If,请你归纳,a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（to do）g whether or not 直接连用时不用if,只能使用whether 的情况：,请你归纳,1._ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.When

6、ever B.If C.Whether D.That 2._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where,高考题选萃,that 表肯定意义whether表疑问,There is no doubt_ he will win the first place.,that,that 与 what 的区别,What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true.,that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任 何成分,

7、且在宾语从句中有时可省。what 既起连接作用,又在从句中作 主语,宾语,表 语(且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）,1._ he said so made us angry._ he said at the meeting made us angry.2.A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do.（01全国）3.中国不再是过去的样子了。4.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.（04天津）A.what B.which C.that D

8、.where,That,What,China is no longer _ it used to be.,what,what,1.That he will succeed is certain.2.Whether he will go there is not known.3.What he said is not true.4.Where he hid the money is to be found out.5.Whoever comes is welcome.,Subject Clause,主语从句,请思考？,注意点,1).主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后.例:误:When

9、 will he come is not known.,2).连接词that在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略.例:误:He will not come to the meeting this evening is true.,正:When he will come is not known.,正:That he will not come to the meeting this evening is true.,3).whoever,whatever,whichever等词可以引导主语从句,但no matter who,no matter what 等不能.,Whoever breaks the

10、 school rules must be punished.,试比较：Whoever breaks the schools rules,he must be punished.=No matter who breaks the school rules,he must be punished.,让步状语从句,1._ was said here must be kept secret.2._ we need is more time.3._ has taken away my bag is unknown.4._ breaks the law will be punished.,Whateve

11、r,What,Who,Whoever,Anyone who,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity.2.他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter.,It doesnt matter whether,That he made such a mistake,It is a pity that,考点：it作形式主语(主从),形式宾语（宾从）,it 作形式主语,Whether he will come or not,It is reported/thought/said/predicted that It is clear/necessary/certain that It is

12、a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems/appears that It happens that,Can you understand them?,1._ he wants is a book.2._ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true?6.We should pay attention to _ the teac

13、her is saying.7.I have no doubt _ he will come.8.I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,1)（2008浙江)_ want to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A).anyone B).the one C).whoever D).who2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(93)A).what B).t

14、hat C).the fact D).the matter3)（2006浙江）_is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.A).As B).That C).this D).It,挑战高考,1.I wondered _ you were so angry.2.It all depends on _ they will support us.3.I cant imagine _made him act like that.4.Im delighted

15、_I have passed the exam.5.I find it necessary _ we should do the homework.,用适当的连接词填空,why,whether,what,that,that,宾语从句,请思考？,二.宾语从句,1.宾语从句的引导词:宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同.,2.注意点,1)宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2)引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义,多数 情况下可以省略.3)whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 但:(1)当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if 例:I dont know _I will stay or n

16、ot.(2)介词后面的宾语从句不能用if 例:I worry about _ I hurt her feeling.,whether,whether,4)that在宾语从句中的省略与保留(1).在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正宾语)的句型中不省略.例:We must make it clear that we mean what we say.(2).由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语 从句中,that 不省略.例:He told me that he would come and that he would come on time.,it 指代后面从句所叙述的内

17、容,常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if 或when从句,5）it 作形式宾语,make/find/feel/consider/think it+adj/n+that/to do,I hate it when people laugh at the disabled.,1.Ive got to make clear that he told a lie.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(2004)A.this B.that C.it D.one3.他

18、发现很难使别人理解他.He found _.,it,it difficult to make himself understood,it,1)（2005山东，26)The shopkeeper didnt want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.A).where B).How C).what D).which2)(2006全国I，16)-what did your parents think about your decision?-They always let me do _I think I should.A).when B).that

19、C).how D).what,挑战高考,Translation,问题是我们是否可以信任他。我建议买台大电脑。她看起来要哭了。,The question is,My suggestion is,He looked,表语从句,whether we can rely on him.,as if he was going to cry.,that we(should)buy a big computer.,请思考？,2.注意点,1)表语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2)表语从句的引导词that无实际意义,但不能省略.3)表语从句只能用whether,而不能用if 引导.4)不要使用 The reason i

20、s because that 句型,应使用 The reason is that 或 This/it/that/is because等句型.例如:今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多.误:The reason why he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic on the road.,正:The reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road.或:He was late this m

21、orning.That was because there was a lot of traffic on the road.,1.(2009江西，33）The fact has worried many scientists_ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A).what B).which C).though D).that 2.(2009辽宁，29）Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?A).that B).what C).as D)

22、.which,真题荟萃,同位语从句,1）The fact that he was killed made us surprised.2）I have no idea when he will be back.3）We heard the news that our team had won.4）Can you find the answer to the question what was wrong with the computer?5）He made a suggestion that we(should)read some original English literature wor

23、ks.,1.同位语从句的引导词:that,whether,how,when,where,why等引导。that引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有:idea,fact,news,belief,thought,doubt,suggestion;proof,message,order,conclusion,desire,theory,truth,word 等.2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别:如果that作从句中的某一成分,则是定语从句,如果that不作从句中的任何成分,则是同位语从句.例:(1)I had no idea that it was so late.(主系表 结构,that 不作从句中的

24、成分,同位语从句)(2)I still remember the place that we visited last year.(主谓宾结构,that作从句中的宾 语,定语从句),1.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.,判断：定语从句(AT),同位语从句(AP),2.The news that is spreading around the airport is coming.,3.The suggestion that students should lear

25、n something practical is worth considering.,4.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.5.We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.,AP,AT,AP,AT,AP,同位语从句的简易判断方法：我们可以在名词和从句之间加be,使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。eg:The belief that the earth is flat is still he

26、ld in some countries.,The belief is that the earth is flat.,注意问题:语序,1.The photographs will show you _（MET89）A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like,从句一定用陈述语序,1.(09四川8).News came from the school office _ Xiao Lin ha

27、d been admitted to Beijing University.A.which B.what C.that D.where2.(09天津9).It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that3.(06上海)One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A.how B.why C.that D.when

28、,高考链接,同位语从句,主语从句,表语从句,4.(上海01年春季）What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon A.when B.how C whether D.why 5.(2006江苏)We havent settled the question of_ it is necessary for him to study abroad A if B where C whether D that 6.(96 NMET)_well go camping tomorro

29、w depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where,表语从句,宾语从句,主语从句,7.(2000NMET)_she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.that;what B.what;why C.what;because D.why;that8.(09湖南)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life

30、.A.whichever B.however C whatever D.whoever9.(09海南)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever,主语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,10.(96 NMET)_ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A.what;what B.what;that C.that;that D.that;what11.(07 全国卷II)_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.what B.why C.where D.which12.(08天津卷）The last time we had great fun was _we were visiting the Water Park.A.where B.how C.when D.why,主语从句,主语从句,表语从句,Thank you,