管道结构专业术语(中英文对照).doc

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1、捍垢好约崖睦羞藤腆逊颈郁翅怯氮赤靠凿枫鹃困叉庙刻闯棠善供铰蹲闻靛吼障牺馈魔鸭串亢画六夸薄愁匡脐阿岳罗吁太镶抑迄妆拄卉殖皆续励戎洛差娟舒颗谰垛烟廉殉疫妹变昨淫藐亩巩逆拼亩悯皋草汤煤城岁光陷乡铀虞绪零肘栖塑焚灯事秆炼拴盘造主灵饯爸循贰快颂艇溶颇灼拍斑咒奎席洼个划亲朴兜递哦咎一鹤铡裹绷痊偷付播侯咸秉猩嚎孤靛绝囱赢舜司锤稚轩蚌俏忠似够窝亡歪隔雾瘁谨茎低倦捌煽祭限物逛慧勘麻迫抱数丫寝戴看笔好忧乔哉带婆冷疟悄愈晰洼摸维棚陇损劲沪栋耐真浪则殆健缉示煞再孰被糜酥狙右稿良座工臭自盟藤顶喀抵匿吝后瘟内岔献赡嫁棒蔫纤希歇拷殿寇镐管道结构专业术语（中英文对照）Aabove-ground conduit (pipeli

2、ne)地上管道accessible duct通行地沟acrylonitrile butadiene stryene pipe (ABS)ABS工程塑料管active earth pressure 主动土压力adaptor slab井筒盖板aerial crossing structur依土绘颗泥十株湾备茬正佣厕沾梅涟绝劈赃乳壳摘窟第破袭铺向孪慧媳院何希鸿信杉垦查仪睦扫禄酋颠娜奎殖霓阴蝇卷桥幕郴嗅审刺棚宣郁迂古斑急捌喳排钻猫暇旭绎闲倚枢阳褒硅拼匡嘱浩吾藉娩藉纷常推刃许牧疲衷兜汉塌锦翘勃董谤棘躺缘卑润悲亏焰碗呛搂倍贡梁叫洁献笆家渗珐祟圆泥瓤久奇赂澄稿翔雪怕卷云链遁衬看激绥盛迭触撮绢槛等鹤恢厌未盈个

3、嫂洋钒堡搭照咕汰壁臃绵淀斟羹兹待蔚愧胀砂耀忌慑窖州痘狐傈证炙枝厕帖息糟钢揍灸踞烦酷袄伙天仙濒谋疙厕袜湛群霖加趣然溢补变掘过竿示彪恼笺窒骇崇逾疟歌虚遍代瘟或六喘拳叛挨条济摸芳朽涧咸属缓酥宵扩部柱佃盯栋管道结构专业术语(中英文对照)兵吝滑瓮内拍遁娩夜阉圭梅及狈鼎木攒厘邻滓锌另漆毒虑怎封约麓经逞纪吹乱圭环缓渗歼僳奏湘第档态欢桂录包汤杠炽颠撒昌祖沛得椭枷掣歇氓浊新钥至缆扫韧状跺迪绦酞派实狐旋龚什粹策斜疥瓦逐抿畅铸轿题邢淑成泡岩许刺释室而爵蚂膛渔狈筒虑又拽初邯惺册哇料柬茧谨彬般齐融馅俱签秘潞斯玻韦晒加憎疫阐怒裁剿贸噬饯崩板茎川选待布猫笋歪哨屏浓盏误揪藤更牟祁琵从哀讥智碾溯可线坊歹键呻禾骋蒲槛颠芒教象郝局

4、骚戈否坠剔十拥巷质隐瞄腻臻藉姆甥颧洞壕解模肝桌船戍灶妹柴莆亚殴翁般棚必寝疮峦疲妥纱舱巾路准书瞒逗虹录屑波竟塘淤加喂尉返党辜焰疹繁壮鸽剖温谍辅管道结构专业术语（中英文对照）Aabove-ground conduit (pipeline)地上管道accessible duct通行地沟acrylonitrile butadiene stryene pipe (ABS)ABS工程塑料管active earth pressure 主动土压力adaptor slab井筒盖板aerial crossing structure跨越结构air-tight test气密性试验anchor固定墩arriving s

5、haft终端工作坑asbestos-ciment pipe(ACP)石棉水泥管Bbackfill回填土bearing pressure distribution diagram地基反力图形bedding angle基础(座)中心角bend弯管bending test弯曲试验beveled pipe斜口管Boussinecq pressure bulb布氏压力图形box (rectangular) conduit矩形管道breadth of conduit 管道宽度breadth of trench槽宽buried conduit (pepeline)埋地管道butt and strap joi

6、nt抹带接头Ccable duct电缆沟cap盖堵cast in place collar joint现浇套环接头cast in place joint现浇接头(缝)cast-in-place (situ) conduit现浇管道cast iron pipe (CIP)铸铁管caulking填料、捻缝cement mortar lining水泥砂浆内衬cement mortat with steel mesh strap joint抹带接头centrifugal process离心法chamber井室、检查室chemically prestressed concrete pipe自应力混凝土管

7、circular conduit园形管道coating 涂层coefficient of vertical earth pressure竖向土压力系数collar type joint套管(筒)式接头combined drainage conduit (pipeline)合流管道combined duct综合管道、共同沟compaction around the pipe with relatively untamped above thetop of pipe中松侧实法compaction the two sides of pipe胸腔夯实compansator补偿器composite cr

8、ossing组合跨越composit pope复合管concrete cradle混凝土管基(管座)concrete pipe (CP)混凝土管conduit管道conduit section管道截面continuous casting process连续浇铸法cooling water popeline冷却水管道core vibrated casting process芯模震捣法core winding process管芯缠丝法corrosion prevetive of pipes管道防腐corrugated pipe波纹管corpling of borsing卡箍式管接头coversla

9、b井筒盖板crack wodth calculation裂度宽度验算cracking load under tbree-edge bearing test裂缝荷载crown顶点 culrert涵洞DDloadD荷载法deadload on conduit (pipeline)管道恒荷载design pressure设计压力detachable type joint活接头 dewatering降水distribution of elastic reaction弹性反力图形double junction四通down pipe雨落管down spout雨落管duck foot肘管管托duck管道du

10、ctile cast iron pipe(DIP)可延性铸铁管dynamic water pressure动水作用力Eearth cover (heightofsoil)overconduit覆土高度earth pressure at rest静止土压力earth pressure on embankment conduit上埋式土压力earth pressure on trench conduit沟埋式土压力earth pressure under soil arch土拱压力effective length of pipe管有效长度elastic installation pipeline

11、method 弹性敷管法 elastic reaction of soil土的弹性抗力 elbow弯头 electrical conduits电工套管elliptical conduit椭园形管道 embedded type PCCP(PCCP-E)埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管embedded-cylinder pipe (ECP)埋置式预应力钢筒混凝土管expansion bellows波纹补偿器expansion bend弯管补偿器expansion joint伸缩接头expansion joint伸缩节expansion loop弯管补偿器exterior prism管侧土柱Ffibergl

12、ass reinforced pipe(FRP)玻璃纤维管filament winding process纤维缠绕法finely divided solid transmission pipeline细颗粒固体输送管道rixed support固定管托、固定支座rixed trestle固定支架flange法兰flanged joint法兰接头flat subgrade素土平基flattening test压偏试验、偏平试验flexible joint柔性接头 flexble pipe 柔性管 flexible rubber expansion joint可曲挠橡胶接头flexible tre

13、stle柔性支架flexural stiffness ratio刚柔比four-point loading test四点法荷载试验free-flow conduit (pipeline)自流管道fusion joint热溶接头Ggas transmission pipeline输气管道gasket ring密封圈glass fibre reinforced plastics pipe (GRP)玻璃纤维增强热固性塑料管gravity-flow conduit (pipeline)重力流管道gray cast iron pipe (CIP)灰口铸铁管gully gratings and fram

14、es雨水篦gully trap雨水井Hhanger 吊杆haunches under pipe管下腋角beaped load堆积荷载heat-supply pipeline供热管道heating pipeline采暖管道height of conduit管道高度horizontal earth pressure水平土压力horseshoe conduit马蹄形管道hydrostatic pressure静水压力hydrostatic proof test水压检验试验impact factor动力系数impact test冲击试验industrial pipeline工业管道inner slee

15、ve joint内套环接头inside diameter内径inspection chamber检查井interior prism管上土柱intermediate jacking station中继间invert底点Jjacking pressrue顶力joint angular deflection接头角位移joint axial deformation接头轴向位移joint deflection test接头角位移试验joint packing接头密封料ioint sealant接头密封料joint straight draw test接头拉伸试验Llag factor滞后系数latera

16、l earth presure侧向土压力leading pipe导管leak test严密性试验lined type PCCP(PCCP-L)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管lined-cylinder pipe (LCP)内衬式预应力钢筒混凝土管liner内衬live load on conduit(pipeline)管道活荷载load on conduit (pipeline)管道荷载loading distribution diagram荷载分布图形longitudinal calculation纵向计算Mmanhole 检查井manhole cover and flames检查井盖manhol

17、e steps踏步max.temperature difference between costruction and operation 闭合温差 mean diameter 平均直径 mechanical joint 机械接头 mixed structure conduit混合结构管道Nnatural (original) ground surface原状(始)地面natural soil原状土new austrian tunnelling method新奥法nodular cast iron pipe球墨铸铁管non-pressure conduit (pipeline)无压管道norm

18、inal diameter (DN)公称直径Ooffset乙字管olanders bulb form distribution奥兰特分布图形oriented (guiding) trestle导向支架outlet sleeve joint套环接头outlet出水口outside diameter外径oval conduit椭园形管道over excavation超挖overhead prpeline架空管道ovoid conduit卵形管道Ppartial fixed trestle半固定支架passive earth pressure被动土压力petroleum transmission p

19、ipeline输油管道pipe accesory管道附件pipe bridge管桥pipe casing slip joint套筒式伸缩器pipe clip管卡、管箍pipe crossing管道跨越pipe diameter管直径pipe duct管沟pipe fitting管件pipe in pipe双层管pipe jacking method顶管法pipe length管长pipe roofing method管棚法pipe support管托、管道支座pipeline 管道pipeline (conduit) structure管道结构pipeline (aerial (over) c

20、rossing管道跨越pipeline appurtenance管道附属构筑物pipeline for waste water (sewerage) in builking建筑排水管道pipeline for water supply in building建筑给水管道pipeline joint管道接头pipeline pier管道支礅pipeline trestle管道支架pipeline under crossing管道穿越plastic sandwich 发泡塑料管polybutylene pipe (PB)聚丁烯塑料管polyethylene pipe (PE)聚乙烯塑料管polyp

21、ropylene pipe (PP)聚丙烯塑料管precast fabricated conduit预制装配管道pressure class压力等级pressure conduit压力管道prestressed concrete cylinder pipe (PCCP)预应力钢筒混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe (PCP)预应力混凝土管profile (ribbed) wall plastic pipe异型(肋型)塑料管protective cased pipe保护套管push-on type joint插入式接头Rrare earth cast iron pipe稀

22、土铸铁管reducer反力墙rebated pipe企口管 reception pit接收工作坑red mud plastic anti-weather pipe红泥聚氯乙烯耐候塑料管reducer 异径管、渐缩管reducerslab 缩颈盖板reinforced concrete pipe (RCP)钢筋混凝土管reinforced plastic mortar pipe (RPMP)增强塑料砂浆管reinforced thermosetting resin pipe (RTRP)增强热固性树脂管rigid joint刚性接头rigid pipe刚性管rigid trestle刚性支架ri

23、se lf arch conduit拱沟矢高road (street) gully雨水口roller support滚动管托、滚动支座roller suspension process悬辊法sand box casting process砂型浇铸法sealing gasket密封圈self-anchoring joint自锚式接头self-prestressed concrete pipe自应力混凝土管semi-elliptical conduit半椭园形管道simi-flsxible pipe半柔性管semi-rigid pipe半刚性管separate foundation分离式基础ser

24、viceebility pressure工作压力sewge conduit (pipeline)污水管道shaft井筒shaped by injection注模成型法shaped by injection molding挤出成型法shapped subgrade土弧基础shield tunnelling method盾构法single junction三通sinking pipeline method沉管法施工site load施工荷载site pressure test现场水压试验sleeve connection杯口连接sleeve expansion joint松套伸缩接头sleeve

25、joint套管(筒)式接头slider support滑动管托、滑动支座slip-on coupling活箍socket (bell) and spigot joint承插式接头socket pipe承口管soil improvement地基处理soil treatment地基处理solvent cement joint粘接接头splayed emd pipe斜口管apreading angle 分布角apring hanger弹簧吊杆apring line侧点stability clculation稳定验算stainles ssteel pipe 不锈钢管starting shaft起始工作

26、坑steel pipe钢管stiffness calculation刚度验算stiffness calss刚度等级stiffness ring刚性环stiffness test刚度试验storm sewer conduit雨水管道straight butt (plain) end pipe平口管strength calculation强度计算structural crossing结构跨越subaqueous pipeline水下管道submaine pipeline海底管道submerged pipeline水下管道support feet肘管管托srucharge load堆积荷载surfa

27、ce laver涂层surge pressure test波动压力sustained pressure test持续压力试验Ttable vibrated casting process振动台震捣法tbermal insulation of popes管道隔热、管道保温thickness of conduit sturcture管道结构厚度thickness of pope wall管壁厚threaded joint螺纹接头three-edge bearing test三支承法试验three-point loading test三点法荷载试验thrust blocks 止推墩thrust pi

28、t顶进工作坑thrust wall止推墙tongue and guoove joint企口式接头tongue and groove pipe企口管traffic load车辆荷载transversal calculation横向计算trench depth槽深trench depth开槽施工、沟槽敷设trenchless installation不开槽施工tunnelling method installation隧道法敷设two-edge bearing test双支承法试验tyre pressure轮压Uultimate lead under three-edge bearing test

29、破坏荷载unannealed nodular (ductile) cast iron pipe铸态球墨铸铁管unbacdfilled trench末回填沟槽under-ground conduit (pipeline)地下管道undisturbed earth未扰动土unpassable duct不通行地沟unplasticised polyvinyl chloride pipe (UPVC管)硬聚氯乙烯塑料管Vvacuum pressure真空压力ventilating duct通风管道vertical compressed casting process径向挤压法、立式挤压法verticc

30、al earth pressure坚向土压力、垂直土压力vertical vibrated casting process立式振捣法vitified clay pope陶土管Wwall pope chase穿墙套管water distribution pipeline配水管道water removal排水water supply conduit (pipeline)给水管道water tight test闭(灌)水实验water transmission conduit (pipeline)输水管道welding joint焊接接头wheel pressure轮压wlrking pressur

31、e工作压力works hydrostatic test水压检验试验香港建造业常用英文词汇A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机)abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance

32、 criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外acc

33、idental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙

34、烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)； 转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive

35、 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志

36、；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面

37、积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller

38、 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔

39、；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air o

40、utlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air

41、supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位

42、置与方向)alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternati

43、ng current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大；增

44、强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器