湖南天门山英语导游词.doc
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1、湖南天门山英语导游词 湖南天门山英语导游词1Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In the Three Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu, king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain. Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. I
2、n the long geological history, it has experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation, forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind and rain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of the Cretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan
3、orogeny further uplifted the Tianmen Mountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resulting in a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with a height difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thus creating the majestic momentum
4、of the isolated peaks of the Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhism culture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie, Tianmen Mountain is in the pro
5、cess of large-scale development and construction. Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropeway and Tianmenshan temple are under construction.So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that it was the result of funnel dissolution. He thinks tha
6、t the terrain on the east side of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on the west side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facing Tianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strike of about 320 degrees, and a joint with a s
7、trike of 40 degrees intersects with them at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play an important role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface water flows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soil flows down the interlayer crac
8、ks of the stratum towards the core of the syncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse, and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmen cave. However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formed according to this princi
9、ple. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Can these rocks collapse out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen cave is still an unsolved mystery. (Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the Tang Dynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang
10、 hall in ancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it was repeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, so Tianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place with towering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient
11、 temple is engraved with the four characters Tianmen Xianshan. The couplet on both sides of the gate is: there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on the mountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is the Great Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall,
12、with six bungalows on both sides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can be summarized as three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such as Kuang. The original architecture of the temple is very particular, with cornices and angles, carved dragons and pa
13、inted phoenixes, and statues of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven level stone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshan temple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty to the fifth
14、 year of the Republic of China. At that time, there was an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the border of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. is repairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity will reappear. (long
15、touyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone taps that could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is said that in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying for God and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made a c
16、ircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee you nothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only see the stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewing platform for sunrise. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in th
17、e Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem praising the Tianmen Mountain: the mountain has reached its peak, and the Tianmen gate is close to the mountain. Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu white clouds. Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty. If you want to
18、 build the highest peak, flying must rely on the sky wind. (chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6 meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the water will not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool of chisongzi, the
19、 rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under the northern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak. At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising from the stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy. There
20、is a poem by predecessors: in the past, there were immortal places. The relics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. There are thunder cave and electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition to using the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certa
21、in degree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity. There are many strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the way is not clear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed down from generation to generation. The first is the mystery of Tianmen opening, the second is
22、 the mystery of developing sweet potato millet, the third is the mystery of turning water on the top of the mountain, and the fourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beech tree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter Tianmen Mountain in the local re
23、cords of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, it is said that in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain from Jiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off his hair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. (ghost Valley cave) it is
24、said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up the mountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silver treasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the Li River, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk, he didnt really want
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- 湖南 天门 英语 导游
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