up,look,turn,come,get 的词组及翻译及应用.doc

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1、up，look，turn，come，get 的词组及翻译及应用upa. 向上的prep.&ad. 向上例句与用法: 1. I got up early this morning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 2. He went up to her to ask her for a dance. 他走到她跟前，请她跳个舞。 3. She is going up to Oxford in October. 她在十月份要上牛津大学。 4. Put the packet up on the top shelf. 把这个包放到架子顶格上去。 5. Its time to get up! 该起床了! 6. L

2、ift your head up. 把头抬起来. 7. I was up all night with a sick child. 我陪伴著生病的孩子彻夜未眠. 8. He jumped up (ie to a standing position) from his chair. 他突然从椅子上站了起来. lookn. 看,神色,样子,脸色v. 看,看,注视例句与用法: 1. He looks nervous. 他看上去很紧张。 2. They looked forward very much to seeing him again. 他们非常盼望再次见到他。 3. He looked at

3、the baby with a smile. 他笑着看着这个婴儿。 4. The window looks upon the street. 这扇窗户面向大街。 5. It looks bad not going to your own brothers wedding. 连亲兄弟的婚礼都不参加，这太说不过去了。 6. Just look at this beautiful present. 快来看看这件漂亮的礼物吧。 7. Cant you look where youre going? You nearly knocked me over! 看，你这是往哪里走？差点儿把我撞倒了 8. Sh

4、e looked at me and smiled. 她望著我微笑. turn:n. 转弯v. 旋转n. 行为,举止,（依次轮流的）顺序例句与用法: 1. The earth turns round the sun. 地球绕日运行。 2. Caterpillars turned into butterflies. 毛虫会变成蝴蝶。 3. Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose. 什么也不能使他改变目标。 4. He gets cheerful and depressed by turns. 他的情绪高一阵低一阵。 5. She found her

5、 plans frustrated at every turn. 她觉得她的计画到处碰壁。 6. The river turns north at this point. 这条河从这里转向北方。 7. The tide is turning; wed better get back. 涨潮了，咱们最好回去吧。 8. Shes always shown an academic turn of mind. 她总是表现出学究式的思想方法。 comev. 来例句与用法: 1. Your family should always come before your job. 你的家庭应该比你的工作重要。

6、2. The train slowly came to the station. 火车缓缓地进站。 3. Ive only come for an hour. 我来到这里仅仅一小时。 4. Who are you coming with? 你和谁一起来? 5. She came slowly down the stairs. 她慢慢地走下楼来. 6. She comes to work by bus. 她上班乘公共汽车来. 7. Are you coming (to the cinema) with us tonight? 今晚你来和我们一起（看电影）吗? 8. The handle has

7、come loose. 这个把柄松了. come about To take place; happen. 出现；发生 To turn around. 转向 Nautical To change tack. 【航海】 改变航向 come across To meet or find by chance: 偶然遇到或找到： came across my old college roommate in town today. 今天在镇上遇到我大学的老同学 Slang 【俚语】 To do what is wanted. 做所想做的 To pay over money that is demande

8、d: 付要求的钱： came across with the check. 开支票支付 To give an impression: 给予印象： “He comes across as a very sincere, religious individual”(William L. Clay) “他给人的印象是一个很虔诚的、笃实的人”(威廉L.克莱) come along To make advances to a goal; progress: 进展：对一个目标有进步；前进： Things are coming along fine. 事情进展顺利 To go with someone el

9、se who takes the lead: 跟随：与另一个带头的人走： Ill come along on the hike. 我将徒步旅行来 To show up; appear: 表现；出现： Dont take the first offer that comes along. 不要采取他人的第一个提议 come around 或 come round To recover, revive: 恢复，还原： fainted but soon came around. 昏迷但马上苏醒 To change ones opinion or position: 改变某人意见或立场： Youll

10、come around after you hear the whole story. 你听到整个故事之后你会明白 come at To obtain; get: 获得；得到： come at an education through study. 经由研究得到教育 To rush at; attack. 对冲击；攻击 come back To return to or regain past success after a period of misfortune. 东山再起：在一段不幸之后回到或再获得过去的成功 To retort; reply: 反驳；回答： came back with

11、 a sharp riposte. 以尖锐的反驳回答 To recur to the memory: 再现记忆： When I saw the picture, happy memories came back. 当我看到这照片，美好的回忆又再度浮现 come by To gain possession of; acquire: 占有；取得： Mortgages are hard to come by. 抵押难以获得 To pay a visit. 访问 come down To lose wealth or position: 失去财富或地位： He has really come down

12、 in the world. 他在这个世界上真的失去了地位 To pass or be handed down by tradition: 传承：按习惯通过或处理： customs that come down from colonial times. 从殖民时代传承下来的惯例 To be handed down from a higher authority: 宣判：从更高权威传下来： An indictment finally came down. 终于宣判起诉 Slang To happen; occur: 【俚语】 发生；出现： Whats coming down tonight? 今

13、晚发生了什么事情? come in To arrive: 到达： Fall clothes will be coming in soon. 秋装即将上市 To become available for use: 成为可用： New weather information just came in. 新气象信息刚被采用 To start producing. Used of an oil well. 开始生产。用于油井 To arrive among those who finish a contest or race: 比赛名次：在完成比赛的那些人中达到： came in fifth. 第五名

14、 To perform or function in a particular way: 按特殊方法执行或运作： A food processor comes in handy. 食品加工处理机用来十分便利 To reply in a specified manner to a call or signal: 以特定方式回应：对电话或信号按特定方式回答： The pilots voice came in loud and clear. 飞行员回应的声音大而清晰 To take on a specified role: 承办规定的任务： When editorial review commenc

15、es, thats where you come in. 编辑复审开始时，那有你要做的工作 come into To acquire, especially as an inheritance: 获得，尤指遗产： She came into a fortune on her 21st birthday. 她在二十一岁生日的时获得了一笔遗产 come off To happen; occur: 发生，出现： The trip came off on schedule. 旅行按计划得到实现 To acquit oneself: 表现： She is sure to come off badly i

16、f challenged to explain. 如果被要求解释，她肯定表现得很差 To turn out to be successful: 结果是成功的： a party that came off. 成功的晚会 come on To convey a particular personal image: 表现个人特定形象： comes on as an old-fashioned reactionary. 表现出象保守主义者 Slang To show sexual interest in someone: 【俚语】 对某人有性兴趣： trying to come on to me du

17、ring the party. 在宴会期间力图亲近我 To progress or advance in increments: 递增：按增额发展或进步： Darkness came on after seven. 七点以后天色渐暗 To begin in small increments or by degrees: 逐渐开始：按小的增额或程度开始： Sleet came on after one oclock. 在一点钟后冰雹到来了 To hurry up; move rapidly. Often used in the imperative: 催促；快速运动。常用于祈使语气： Would

18、 you please come on! Well be late! 请快一点吧！我们要晚了！ To stop an inappropriate behavior; abandon a position or an attitude; be obliging. Used chiefly in the imperative: 制止：制止一种不合适的行为；放弃一种职位或态度；强迫。主要用于祈使语气： Youve used the same feeble excuse for weeks. Come on! 几个星期以来你一直采用相同的无力借口。别再装了 come out To become kno

19、wn: 成为众所周知： The whole story came out at the trial. 整个真相在审问中变得众所周知 To be issued or brought out: 发行或发表： The authors new book just came out. 作家的新书刚出版 To make a formal social debut: 正式的社交： She came out at age 18 in New York City. 她于十八岁在纽约城初入社交圈 To end up; result: 结束；结果： Everything came out wrong. 每件事都是错

20、误地结束 To declare oneself publicly: 自己公开宣布： The governor came out in favor of tax breaks. 这位政府官员公开宣布赞成停止征税 To reveal that one is gay or homosexual. 揭露某人同性恋的身份 come over To change sides, as in a controversy. 改变立场，例如在争论中 To pay a casual visit. 偶然拜访 come through To do what is required or anticipated: 作要求

21、的或预期的事： I asked for their help, and they came through. 他们给了我所需要的帮助 To become manifest: 成为显然的： The parents tenderness comes through in their facial expressions. 父母的慈爱之情显现在脸上 To be communicated in a specified manner: 用一种特别的方式沟通： The pilots voice came through loud and clear. 飞行员的声音大而清楚 come to To recov

22、er consciousness: 恢复知觉： The fainting victim came to. 昏倒的受害者恢复了意识 Nautical 【航海】 To bring the bow into the wind. 使船头转向迎风 To anchor. 抛锚泊（船） come up To manifest itself; arise: 显现；出现： The question never came up. 从不曾发生过这个问题 To rise above the horizon: 升到地平线上： The sun came up. 太阳升起了 To rise, as in status or

23、 rank: 提升，如在状态或级别上： a general who came up from the ranks. 按等级晋升的将军 To draw near; approach: 靠近，接近： came up and said hello. 靠近并打招呼 come upon To discover or meet by accident. 偶然发现或遇到 come a cropper To fail utterly. 彻底失败 come clean To confess all. 全都坦白 come down on To punish, oppose, or reprimand severe

24、ly and often with force: 申斥，谴责：严厉地且强有力地处罚、反对或谴责： a district attorney who came down hard on drug dealers. 猛烈地谴责毒贩的地区辩护律师 come down to To confront or deal with forthrightly: 直率地面对或处理： When you come right down to it, you have to admit Im correct. 当你真正面对它时，你就必须承认我是正确的 To amount to in essence: 在意义上相当于： I

25、t comes down to this: the man is a cheat. 事实是这样：那人是个骗子 come down with To become sick with (an illness): 染病，得病：因（一种病）感到身体不舒服： came down with the flu. 因流感而感到不适 come in for To receive; be subjected to: 接受；服从： came in for harsh criticism. 接受严厉的批评 come into (ones) own To get possession of what belongs to

26、 one. 获得属于某人的东西 To obtain rightful recognition or prosperity: 获得恰当的认可或成功： a concert pianist who has at last come into his own. 终于获得成功的协奏曲钢琴演奏家 come off it【俚语】 To stop acting or speaking foolishly or pretentiously. Often used in the imperative. 住口，别胡扯：停止动作或愚蠢地或狂妄地谈话。常用于祈使语气 come out with To put into

27、words; say: 进行谈话；讲话： always comes out with the truth. 以事实讲话 To reveal publicly: 公开揭露： came out with a new tax package. 一组新税出台 come to blows To begin a physical fight. 开始肉搏 come to grief To meet with disaster; fail. 遇到不幸；失败 come to grips with To confront squarely and attempt to deal decisively with:

28、使直接面临并打算断然处理： “He had to come to grips with the proposition”(Louis Auchincloss) “他需要认真对待此建议”(路易斯奥金克洛斯) come to light或 come to hand To be clearly revealed or disclosed: 被清楚地暴露或揭发： “A further problem . . . came to light last summer as a result of post-flight inspections”(John Noble Wilford) “作为飞行后检查的结

29、果，进一步的问题出现在去年夏季”(约翰诺贝尔威尔福特) come to terms To confront squarely and come to understand fully and objectively: 互相理解：诚实地面对并达到完全地和客观地了解： “He attempts to come to terms with his own early experiences . . . and with his father, a con man of extravagant dimensions”(Peter S. Prescott) “他打算遵从于自己的早年经历和他的父亲奢侈的反

30、对者”(彼得S.普雷斯科特) To reach mutual agreement: 达成协议，妥协： The warring factions have at last come to terms. 互相斗争的派别最后达成了协议 come true To happen as predicted: 实现，达到：按预期发生： My fondest dreams have at last come true. 我最期望的理想最终实现了 come up against To encounter, especially a difficulty or major problem. 碰见困难，遭遇问题：碰

31、见，尤指困难和主要问题 come up with To bring forth or discover: 宣布或发现： came up with a cure for the disease. 发现疾病的治疗方法 回答者：victorgc - 高级经理 六级 4-7 12:55come crowding in 一拥而入 come home v. 回家, 被完全理解 Come hither! 到这儿来! 回答者：R权威天才 - 经理 五级 4-7 12:56come crowding in 一拥而入 come home 回家, 被完全理解 Come hither! 到这儿来! Come on!

32、快点，加油，过来。 回答者：China_xsy - 试用期 一级 4-7 12:58come away离开 come a howler遭到失败 come about发生，改变方向 come across来到，偶遇， come close to接近 come down in the world失魂落魄 come down on 惩罚，索取 come down with 染上（疾病） come forward 自告奋勇 come full circle 回到原地 get: get v. 得到,变成,获得,使得计算机 得到例句与用法: 1. Ill get the book you want. 我去

33、给你拿那本你想要的书。 2. Can we get to the station in time? 我们能及时到达车站吗？ 3. Ive got a cold. 我得了感冒。 4. Do you think youll get the work finished on time? 你认为你的工作可以如期完成吗？ 5. She soon got the children ready for school. 她很快帮孩子做好上学的准备。 6. Ill get you for that, you bastard! 我早晚要跟你算那笔帐，你这坏蛋！ 7. One day well both get t

34、o see New York. 总有一天我俩都有机会看看纽约。 8. I cant get over that shirt he was wearing. 我觉得他穿的那件衬衣真可笑。get across 被理解；使人了解 Did your speech get across to the crowd? 你的演说听众理解吗? (= get over) get around 避开，逃避 to get around the tax laws 逃避纳税 (= get round) get away with 逃避惩罚 get by 度日；生活 to get by on a small income

35、靠微薄的收入生活 尚可；勉强及格 Your work will just get by. 你的工作尚能过得去。 get down （小孩）饭后离开餐桌 困难地吞下 Come on, get the pill down. 来，把药片吞下去。 写下，记下 使疲倦、生病或不安 The bad weather is getting me down. 这坏天气使我毫无精神。 get down to 认真地静下心（工作） to get down to work 静下心来工作 get home 中肯；被了解（不愉快的事） (= go home) get off （与with, together连用） 结交异

36、性 与异性发生性关系 get on 相处融洽 变迟；变老 Time is getting on. 继续 Get on with your work! 继续工作吧。 快；催促 成功 to get on in ones job 在事业上取得成功 get on for （时间、年纪、距离）接近，迈进， 快到 She is getting on for fifty. 她年近50了。 get onto 与接触 得知，获悉 The police finally got onto him. 警方终于得知了他的欺骗行为。 被任命为；被选为 开始讨论或从事 How did we get onto that su

37、bject? 我们是怎么谈到那个题目的？ 登机；骑上；爬上 I get onto the train every morning at 6:30. 我每天早晨六点半上火车。 get out of （使）逃避；避免；摆脱 She tried to get out of helping her mother. 她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。 放弃 to get out of a bad habit 改掉坏习惯 使说出 The police got the truth out of her. 警察迫使她说出真相。 获得，得到 How much did he get out of the deal? 那笔交

38、易他获得了多少钱？ get over 做完；结束；熬过 Youll be glad to get your operation over. 手术做完了你一定会高兴的。 使人了解或接受 痊愈，康复 It took me a long time to get over my cold. 我的感冒过了很久才好。 克服 Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗？ I cant/ couldnt get over. 我十分惊讶。 get round 避开；逃避 说服，争取（某人） 旅行 get round to 找时间做 get through 接通（电话） 让人了解 Get it through to him that he must rest. 要让他了解他该休息了。 办完；完成；了结 （使议案在议会）通过 get together 相聚，聚会 When can we get together? 我们什么时候聚会？ get up 起床