东方长考研难句精讲专题基础班.ppt

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1、考研英语阅读专题,授课人：杭州新东方 许啸,Company Logo,长难句分析,Company Logo,获得的能力：非长难句不过瘾,Company Logo,长难句怎么读？,用眼睛读？从左往右读？先找主谓宾，再找修饰成分？主谓宾找不到简单句 和 长难句的区别N 多个修饰成分把修饰成分当成衣服，使劲儿脱俗称脱脱法,Company Logo,考研中常考的语法点：N件衣服,定语从句which that who(m)I buy a book which/that has a yellow cover.where whenI buy a book where there are many“yello

2、w”stories.I buy a book when I am seeing a“yellow”story.as As you know;asas.结构；the same as;such as,Company Logo,强调结构：It is.that考点在哪里？,被强调的部分,Company Logo,主语从句Whether；That；What What he said made me excited.That he said he was a girl made me shocked.Whether he said or not made me apprehensived.,Company

3、 Logo,同位语从句名词+that+从句that引导的定语从句 that 在从句中承担成分 宾语从句动词+that+从句,Company Logo,解析,For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.是一个简单句吗？复合句复杂+合并 拆分+简化,Company Logo,解析,For a whil

4、e it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.有没有从句？是什么从句？定语从句在哪里？,Company Logo,解析,For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sa

5、t at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.有没有从句？是什么从句？定语从句在哪里？,Company Logo,解析,For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.有没有从句？是什么从句？定语从句在

6、哪里？,Company Logo,解析,For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.有没有从句？是什么从句？定语从句在哪里？,Company Logo,解析,For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,was going

7、 to be the next casualty.semiconductor?semi 半Conductor 导体 casualty 伤亡人员casual 漠不关心的，不正式的天+月,半导体,Company Logo,解析,For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.2000年考研真题 text

8、1 第二段最后一句,Company Logo,2005年 text 1,However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.复合句定语从句？,Company Logo,2005年 text 1,However,whether such a

9、 sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.复合句定语从句？该物种在三千五百万年之前就有了,Company Logo,2005年 text 1,However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in

10、 capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor is,as yet,an unanswered question.其他从句？主语从句在哪里？,Company Logo,2005年 text 1,However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor is,as yet,an unanswered ques

11、tion.,Company Logo,2005年 text 1,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor简单的修饰成分？independently 独立地common 普遍的,Company Logo,2005年 text 1,whether fairness evolved in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the ances

12、tor,祖先（同一个）,Company Logo,2005年 text 1,祖先（同一个）,这一问题尚未得到结论,Company Logo,许式脱脱长难句分解法,Company Logo,许式脱脱法分解长难句,找；，,and,but,however，,nevertheless；将句子分层,找which，that，what,whether,who,whose,when引导的从句,找简单的修饰成分,翻译关键词,Company Logo,Company Logo,简单修饰成分要小心,形容范围形容新旧形容程度形容感情,Company Logo,hardly norbarely:几乎不 neitherl

13、ittle/few nonesilent 1999 rarely 2004mute:无声的 2002 fairly 2003 4 选Dnear alsoyet extreme 03 text3largely-less:uselessmainkeycrucial:关键的,Company Logo,讲油价上升In Europe,taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price,so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump

14、prices than in the past.对油价上升的主要影响是谁？the price of crude？taxes,Company Logo,讲油价上升In Europe,taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price,so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.对油价上升的主要影响是谁？the price of crude？taxes,Company Log

15、o,2.It can be inferred from the text that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if _.A price of crude risesB commodity prices riseC consumption risesD oil taxes rise,Company Logo,2.It can be inferred from the text that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if _.A price of c

16、rude risesB commodity prices riseC consumption risesD oil taxes rise,Company Logo,2006年考研真题,text1：By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent,higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.找，,Company Logo,2006年考研真题,text1：By 199

17、6 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent,higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.找引导从句的词,Company Logo,2006年考研真题,text1：By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent,hig

18、her than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.,Company Logo,2006年考研真题,text1：By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent,higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.找，找引导从句的词,Company Logo,2006年考研真题,text1：By 1996

19、foreign-born immigrants had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent,higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.找，找引导从句的词找细节修饰成分,Company Logo,2006年考研真题,text1：By 1996 foreign-born immigrants had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent,higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born

20、Americans.By 1996 foreign-born到1996年为止，外国出生的among native-born本土的,Company Logo,2006年考研真题,text1：immigrants had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent,higher than the 69.8 percent rate Americans.美国的外国出生的移民拥有75.6%的住宅率，这比美国人的69.8%的拥有率还要高。,Company Logo,By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrived before

21、 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75.6 percent,higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born Americans.到1996年为止，1970年前来到美国的外国出生的移民拥有75.6%的住宅率，这比美国本国人的69.8%的拥有率还要高。,Company Logo,text2：,Stratford-on-Avon,as we all know,has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but there are two distinctly separ

22、ate and increasingly hostile branches.找 but,Company Logo,text2：,Stratford-on-Avon,as we all know,has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.找 but,Company Logo,text2：,Stratford-on-Avon,as we all know,has only one industry-William

23、Shakespeare-but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.找引导从句的词？,Company Logo,text2：,Stratford-on-Avon,as we all know,has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.找修饰成分,Company Logo,text2：,Stratford-on-A

24、von,as we all know,has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.As we all know正如我们所知的distinctly separate and increasingly hostile截然不同并且越来越互相敌对的 increasingly:不断增加的，日益 11次,Company Logo,Stratford-on-Avon,has only one industry-William

25、Shakespeare-but there are two branches.Stratford-on-Avon镇只有一个产业威廉莎士比亚但是，却存在着两个的分支。,Company Logo,Company Logo,They all seem to look alike(though they come from all over)-lean,pointed,dedicated faces,wearing jeans and sandals,eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside t

26、he theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.分上身与下身,Company Logo,They all seem to look alike(though they come from all over)-lean,pointed,dedicated faces,wearing jeans and sandals,eating their buns and beddi

27、ng down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.他们看起来都很相像（尽管他们来自各地）精瘦的、敏锐的、虔诚的脸庞，穿着牛仔裤和便鞋，吃着面包，在剧院外的石板地上打地铺过,Company Logo,Text 4,Today,surrounded by promises of

28、easy happiness,we need art to tell us,as religion once did,Memento mori:remember that you will die,that everything ends,and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it.找and but 分上下身,Company Logo,Text 4,Today,surrounded by promises of easy happiness,we need art to tell us,as religi

29、on once did,Memento mori:remember that you will die,that everything ends,and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it.找and but,Company Logo,找纽扣,Today,surrounded by promises of easy happiness,we need art to tell us,as religion once did,Memento mori:remember that you will die,tha

30、t everything ends,and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it.找and but,Company Logo,开始脱,Today,surrounded by promises of easy happiness,we need art to tell us,as religion once did,Memento mori:remember that you will die,that everything ends,as religion once did正如宗教以前这样做的如今，我们被易

31、得的幸福承诺包围着，我们需要艺术告诉我们，记住你会死的，万物都会终结的,Company Logo,and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it.当然幸福伴不是拒绝这些而是伴随这些。,Company Logo,2007年 text 2,In his article“How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”,Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but

32、 fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge,components also critical to problem solving and life success.找，,and,but,Company Logo,2007年 text 2,In his article“How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”,Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to me

33、asure creativity and practical knowledge,components also critical to problem solving and life success.找 which，that等引导的从句,Company Logo,2007年 text 2,In his article“How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”,Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measu

34、re creativity and practical knowledge,components also critical to problem solving and life success.简单的修饰成分,Company Logo,2007年 text 2,In his article“How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”,Sternberg notes that traditional test best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity

35、and practical knowledge,components also critical to problem solving and life success.简单的修饰成分analytical and verbal 分析与语言practical 实际also 也（注意）solving 解决,Company Logo,开始脱,In his article“How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?”,Sternberg notes 在其名为“智力测试如何明智？”这篇文章中，斯顿伯格指出，that traditional test best ass

36、ess skills but fail to measure creativity and knowledge,components critical to problem and life success.传统的测试最恰当地评估了能力，但没有测量创造性和实际知识，这些也是解决问题、在生活中取得成功的关键因素。fail 6次 没有,Company Logo,4.We can conclude from the last paragraph thatA test scores may not be reliable indicators of ones ability.B IQ scores a

37、nd SAT results are highly correlated.C testing involves a lot of guesswork.D traditional test are out of date.,Company Logo,4.We can conclude from the last paragraph thatA test scores may not be reliable indicators of ones ability.B IQ scores and SAT results are highly correlated.C testing involves

38、a lot of guesswork.D traditional test are out of date.,Company Logo,For much of the past year,President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model,with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.找，,and,but等,Company Lo

39、go,For much of the past year,President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model,with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.找从句找修饰成分,Company Logo,For much of the past year,President Bush campaigned to move Socia

40、l Security to a saving-account model,with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.找从句找修饰成分,Company Logo,trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.修饰成分much or all of their guaranteed大多数或

41、全部有保障的depending on investment returns依靠投资回报所得的退休人员将其大多数或全部有保障报酬用来交换依靠投资回报所得的报酬。,Company Logo,For much of the past year,President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model,with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment retur

42、ns.在去年的大多数时间里，布什总统一直致力于将社会保险体制转变成一种储蓄存款账户模式要求退休人员将其大多数或所有保障报酬用来交换依靠投资回报所得的报酬。,Company Logo,3.According to the author,health-savings plans willA help reduce the cost of healthcare.B popularize among the middle class.C compensate for the reduced pensions.D increase the families investment risk.,Compan

43、y Logo,3.According to the author,health-savings plans willA help reduce the cost of healthcare.B popularize among the middle class.C compensate for the reduced pensions.D increase the families investment risk.,Company Logo,2008年 text3,Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago,t

44、odays people especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S.for many generations apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.找，,and,but之类Though 是一个隐形的but,Company Logo,2008年 text3,Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago,todays people especially those born to

45、 families who have lived in the U.S.for many generations apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.找，,and,but之类,Company Logo,2008年 text3,Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago,todays people especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S.for many generati

46、ons apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.找从句,Company Logo,2008年 text3,Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago,todays people especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S.for many generations apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.在美国生活了好几

47、代,Company Logo,2008年 text3,Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago,todays people especially those born to families apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.找修饰成分,Company Logo,2008年 text3,Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago,todays people es

48、pecially those born to families apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s.typically 典型的 4次尤其是那些家庭apparently 显然地,Company Logo,2008年 text3,Though about two inches taller now than 140 years ago,todays people reached their limit in the early 1960s.尽管比140年之前高了2英寸，如今的人们在20世纪60年代初九达到了身高极限。,Company

49、Logo,Company Logo,5.The text intends to tell us thatA the change of human height follows a cyclic pattern.B human height is becoming even more predictable.C Americans have reached their genetic growth limit.D the genetic pattern of Americans has altered.,Thank You!,Company Logo,一词多义专题近照？近距离照片？近期照片？,

50、Company Logo,一词多义,concern 19次 涉及，关系到cost 33成本 代价 花费enterprise 5事业，进取心与人搭配时Orient 4东方 定.方位process 29过程 加工,Company Logo,sentence 9句子 宣判当主语为与法律有关的confidence 6信心 机密responsible 8负责的 可靠的account 17账目 解释（for）说明 占,Company Logo,approach 13方法 接近an approach to.intelligence 8智力 情报essential 10（to）必要的，必不可少的本质的 本质，