新版外研社八年级下册宾语从句专项复习.ppt
《新版外研社八年级下册宾语从句专项复习.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新版外研社八年级下册宾语从句专项复习.ppt(41页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、宾语从句专辑,什么是宾语从句?,试比较:,We know him,We know he likes English.,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,Review,定义 在动词后面作宾语的句子,我们称为“宾语从句”。,宾语从句,句子结构:1.that主句+引导词 2.wherehow+从句 3.whetherif _ _ _,主句部分,引导词,从句部分,宾语从句的概念:宾语部分是一个句子.,Look at the picture and say some sentences.,What did the little boy say?,
2、He said that he had a stomach ache.,What does the boss hope?,He hopes that the man works hard.,What did the girl think?,She thought that the food was nice.,that引导的宾语从句,Grammar,定义:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。,May Day is coming.What does Du Haitao say?,“Im going to travel.”,What does He Jiong want to know?,He
3、Jiong wants to know _ Haitao _ going.,where is,“Where are you going?”,What does Xie Na want to know?,Xie Na wants to know _ he _ going.,when is,“When are you going?”,What does Weijia want to know?,Weijia wants to know _ _ _ take.,what he will,“What will you take?”,What does Wu Xin want to know?,Wu X
4、in wants to know _ he _ to climb the Great Wall.,why wants,“Why do you want to climb the Great Wall?”,What does Oudi want to know?,Oudi wants to know _ _ _ to go.,how he plans,“How do you plan to go?”,What does Wang Shiling want to know?,Wang Shiling wants to know _ he _ the air ticket.,when bought,
5、“When did you buy the air ticket?”,Cindy doesnt know _he _ looking forward to it,if/is,“Are you looking forward to it?”,是否 f,we,whether,Kimi doesnt know _ he _ ready for it.,if gets,“Do you get ready for it?”,是否,/whether,we,Tiantian doesnt know _ with him.,whether his mother goes,是否,“Does your mothe
6、r go with you?”,we,if,Shitou doesnt know _.,whether his girlfriend goes with him,是否,we,“Does your girlfriend go with you?”,if/,直接引语是问句改为间接引语注意事项1.直接引语是一般疑问句,改为间接引语时_ 引导,间接引语的顺序是_.,Jim asks Daming:“Are you from Beijing?Jim asks Daming _Lingling asks:“Does Betty live in America?Lingling asks_,2.直接引语是特
7、殊疑问句,改为间接引语时引导词是_.间接引语的顺序是_.,Jim asks Daming:“Where are you from Beijing?Jim asks Daming_Lingling asks:“Where did they live in America?Lingling asks_.,if/whether,陈述句,疑问词,陈述句,if/whether he is from Beijing.,if/whether Better lives in America.,where he is from Beijing.,where Better lived in America,直接引
8、语变间接引语,人称变化顺口溜“一随主。二随宾,第三人称不更新”。,宾语从句分为三类:(1)that引导的宾语从句I hope(that)it will snow this winter.(2)whether/if引导的宾语从句 Im not sure if he will come.(3)疑问词引导的宾语从句I want to know what he will do next.,宾语从句三要素,that(陈述句),ifwhether(一般疑问句),特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,S
9、ummary,宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;宾从表达是真理,只用一般现在时陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。,(一)问题当主句的谓语动词是“think,believe,guess”,主语是第一人称(即:I、we)时,从句是否定概念时,必须把否定前移.e.g:我认为他不会来了I _,第四关:几个不可忽视的问题,dont think that he will come,2.我们相信这男人不是个医生.We didnt _ the man_,was a doctor.
10、,believe that,(二)由疑问词“when,who,what,how 等引导的宾语从句与简单句“疑问词+不定式”的互相转换.1.I dont know what I should do next I dont know _ _ _ next2.We didnt know whether we could go or not.We didnt know _ _ _ or not.3.Lucy hasnt decided which cup to choose Lucy hasnt decided_ _ _ _ choose.,what to do,which cup she will,
11、whether to go,(没有if to的用法),should,(三)如果从句中含有or或or not时,只能 用whether而不用 if;,(四)当一些固定句式或who在从句中做主语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语”顺序-从句部分顺序不变.eg.Can you tell me whats wrong with you?,(五)宾语从句的标点符号得看主句.即主句是疑问句则用“?”,主句是陈述句则用“.”,连接中考-历届中考试题1.Can you tell me _ ten years age?A.where did you live B.where you live C.where you
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 新版 外研社八 年级 下册 宾语 从句 专项 复习
![提示](https://www.31ppt.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
链接地址:https://www.31ppt.com/p-5059309.html